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Akto County

Coordinates: 39°08′52″N 75°56′51″E / 39.1478°N 75.9474°E / 39.1478; 75.9474
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Akto County
阿おもね克かつ陶すえ县 (Chinese)
ئاقتو ناھىيىسى (Uyghur)
ﺍﻗﺘﻮﻭ وودانى (Kyrgyz)
Aqtu, Aktu, Aketao
County
Location of the county (red) in Kizilsu Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
Location of the county (red) in Kizilsu Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
Akto is located in Southern Xinjiang
Akto
Akto
Location of the seat in Xinjiang
Akto is located in Xinjiang
Akto
Akto
Akto (Xinjiang)
Akto is located in China
Akto
Akto
Akto (China)
Coordinates (Akto County government): 39°08′52″N 75°56′51″E / 39.1478°N 75.9474°E / 39.1478; 75.9474
CountryChina
Autonomous regionXinjiang
Autonomous prefectureKizilsu
County seatAkto Town
Area
[1]
 • Total24,176 km2 (9,334 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total226,005
 • Density9.3/km2 (24/sq mi)
Ethnic groups
 • Major ethnic groupsUyghur, Kyrgyz
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard Time[a])
Area code653022
Websitewww.xjakt.gov.cn
Akto County
Uyghur name
Uyghurئاقتو ناھىيىسى‎
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese阿おもね克かつ陶すえ县
Traditional Chinese阿おもね克かつ陶すえ縣けん
Kyrgyz name
Kyrgyzﺍﻗﺘﻮﻭ وودانى
Актоо ооданы
Aqtoo oodanı

Akto County[3] (also known as Aqtu,[4] Aktu,[5][6] or Aketao;[7] Chinese: 阿おもね克かつ陶すえ县; pinyin: Ākètáo Xiàn) is a county in Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. The county borders Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan and has two towns, 11 townships, four state-owned farms and a plant nursery under its jurisdiction. The county seat is Akto Town. The county has an area of 24,555 km2 (9,481 sq mi). In 2015 its population was 221,526;[8] in 2017 it was 231,756.[9]

Akto is the westernmost county of China; its westernmost point is north of the Markansu River (玛尔坎苏河かわ), on the border with Tajikistan. The county is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, east of the Pamir Plateau, and is near the western edge of the Tarim Basin. It is between 73°26'5" and 76°43'31" east longitude, and between 37°41'28" and 39°29'55" north latitude. It is bordered by Wuqia County and Shufu County to the north, by Shule County and 41st Regiment of the XPCC across Yopurga River (岳たけ普ひろし湖みずうみ河かわ) to the northeast, by Yengisar County (Yingjisha), Yarkant County (Shache) to the east, and by Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County (Tashkurgan) to the south. The west and south-west share a border with Kyrgyzstan and a border with Tajikistan; the total border line is more than 380 kilometers long.[10]

Name[edit]

Akto means 'white mountain' in the Kyrgyz language, referring to snowy mountains.[11]

History[edit]

In the early years of the Western Han dynasty, the land of the present Akto County was under the jurisdiction of three Kingdoms of Shule, Puli (蒲かば犁国) and Yilai (依よ耐たい国こく). In 60 BC, the Han dynasty set up the Protectorate of the Western Regions in Wulei Fortress (乌垒城じょう; near the present Yungou 云うん沟, Dongye Town 东野镇 in Luntai County), and Akto was under its jurisdiction. During the Three Kingdoms period, Akto was still under the jurisdiction of the Wei State. During the Jin dynasty, Akto County was part of Shule Kingdom of Jin. In 658, with the establishment of Kara-Khanid Khanate, most of Akto was under its jurisdiction. In 1134, Akto was part of West Liao with the East Kara-Khanid Khanate reconciled to West Liao. In 1226, the Southern Tianshan was in the territory of Chagatai Khanate, with Akto under its control. With the establishment of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate in 1347, Akto was one of the dominions of the khanate supervisor Hudaida (忽ゆるがせ歹达). Akto was part of Yarkent Khanate in 1514. In 1678, the Dzungar began to rule. After the Qing dynasty calmed the Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas in 1759, the land was ruled by Kashgar and Yarkand officials (喀什噶尔和わ叶かのう尔羌参さん赞大臣だいじん). Appointed the seat of officials of circuits, prefectures and counties in southern Xinjiang in 1883, Akto was under the jurisdiction of Yengisar Independent Subprefecture (英吉えいきち沙すな尔直隶厅), Shule Independent Department (疏勒直ちょく隶州) and Puli Subprefecture of Shache Prefecture (莎车府ふ蒲かばの犁分防ぼう厅).

Akto County was established in August 1954 from parts of Yengisar, Shufu, Taxkorgan (present Tashkurgan, Puli) and Wuqia counties. The present Yumai Township (玉たま麦むぎ乡) was from the 6th district in Yengisar, Piral Township (皮かわ拉ひしげ勒乡) and Barin Township from the 7th district in Yengisar (Yingjisha),[12] Kizilto Township (克かつ孜つとむ勒陶乡) from the 8th district in Yengisar, Qiarlon Township (恰尔隆たかし乡) from 4th district of Qiarlon (恰尔隆たかし第だい四よん区く) in Puli County, Blunko Township (布ぬの伦口乡) from 5th district of Blunko (布ぬの伦口五ご区く) in Puli and two townships of Bostanterak District (波なみ斯坦铁热克かつ区く) in Wuqia County, Auytak Town (奥おく依よ塔とう克かつ镇) from Auytak Township (奥おく依よ塔とう克かつ乡) in Shufu County, Karekayqik Township (喀热开其克かつ乡) from Qlukbash Township in Shufu.[13]

In April 1990, the Baren Township riot occurred in Barin Township.

In June 1996, Aisha Awazi, Uyghur imam of a mosque in the county, was arrested in connection with reportedly appointing himself imam in 1992, being strongly critical of communists as pagans and organizing 120 like-minded persons; he is listed as a political prisoner.[14][15][16]

The 2007 Xinjiang raid occurred in the county.

Geography[edit]

Karakul Lake

Akto County is located in the central hinterland of Asia, the westernmost part of China, the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the eastern Pamir Plateau, and the western edge of the Tarim Basin. It is located between east longitudes 73°26'5" and 76°43'31", and between north latitude 37°41'28" and 39°29'55". Its maximum length from north to south is 283.2 kilometers long from the middle section of Maltabar Mountain (玛里他た巴ともえ尔山) in the northwest to The Kokluk Farm (科か克かつ鲁克农场) in Kuslap Township (库斯拉ひしげ甫はじめ乡) in the southeast; its maximum length from west to east is 216 kilometers long from Subash Village (苏巴什村) in Bulungkol Township (布ぬの伦口乡) in the southwest to the Jamaterak Township (加か马铁热克乡) in the northeast. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with a total area of 24,555 square kilometers.[10]

Akto County includes parts of three major geographic regions: the Pamirs, the northern slopes of the Kunlun Mountains, and the oasis on the western edge of the Tarim Basin. Mountainous areas (generally at an altitude of 4,000 to 5,000 meters) make up 96.39% of the county's total area. The Kungay Mountain (昆こん盖山) in the northwest is at the boundary with Wuqia County, at an elevation of 5,753.7 meters. The Sarikol Range (萨雷阔勒岭) in the southwest is more than 4,500 meters above sea level; the highest peak of Kongur Tagh (公おおやけ格かく尔山) in the central part is 7,719 meters above sea level, Kongur Tiube (公おおやけ格かく尔九别峰) is 7,530 meters, and Muztagh Ata (慕士塔とう格かく峰ほう) is 7,541 meters. There are 66 snow-capped peaks in the territory, including 36 large ice peaks. The mountaintops have snow year round, and there are glaciers of different sizes around the peaks. Large parts of the county are subject to severe drought and erosion due to the bare mountains and sparse vegetation. Bare mountains in the area are formed from different types of rock, and may therefore be gray, black, yellow, red or white. The midwestern part of the county is on the Pamir Plateau. Several giant mountains on the Asian continent - the Himalayas, the Karakoram Range, the Kunlun Mountains, the Tian Shan Mountains and the Hindu Kush Mountains are all gathered here. The Kongur–Muztagh Mountains (公おおやけ格かく尔-慕士塔とう格かく山やま), the main range of the Pamirs, are mainly in Akto County. The range extends southward to Tashkurgan County, and to the northeast into Yengisar and Kargilik counties. Muztagh is the boundary mountain between Akto County and Tashkurgan County; the top of the mountain is accumulating ice and snow, and the thickness of snow is more than 100 meters. There are more than 40 modern glaciers distributed below the snow line, with ice sheets about 100 meters deep. Glacial meltwater is the main source of agricultural irrigation in the county, and it is also the main source of supply for the Gez River (盖孜河かわ) and the Kushan River (库山河さんが).

The southern part of Akto County is the northern slope of Kunlun Mountains, which is the main mountain of the Kunlun. In addition to the Jogori Peak, the other three famous peaks of Muztagh Ata, Kongur Tagh and Kongur Tiube are almost all in Akto. Kunlun is famous for its jade production. It is located in the mountains of Akto in the upper reaches of the Yarkand River. There are many jade mines. These jade stones, exposed in the rock formations by the river, are washed into the riverbed in the lower reaches, and stepping on jade in the Yarkand River has become a production activity and industry that the local people have been engaged in for thousands of years.

The northeastern part of the county is an oasis, located on the southwestern edge of the Tarim Basin and part of the Tarim Oasis. The plain agricultural areas in the county are mainly divided into two parts: one is the front flood fan of the Pamir Mountains, and the other is the Gez-Kushan River Delta (盖孜-库山河さんが三さん角かく洲しゅう). These two plains, in terms of large landform types, belong to the Kashgar Delta (喀什噶尔三さん角かく洲しゅう) and form an oasis on the southwest edge of the Tarim Basin. The Gez-Kushan River Delta, located in the southern part of the Kashgar Plain (喀什噶尔平原へいげん), the northern part of the northern slope of the Pamir-West Kunlun Mountain Range, the triangle between the Gez and the Kushan rivers, covers an area of about 800 square kilometers, and has a distribution population of more than 100,000, accounting for about 68% of the total population of the county. It is composed of the flood of the Gez river and the Kushan River - alluvial fan and Gez River - the dympastain plain saticity of the Yuepuhu River, mainly including Akto Town, Yumai, Barin, Pilal, Jamaterak and other agricultural areas. The area is flat, at an altitude of about 1,200 to 1,500 meters, with abundant water and fertile land.[10]

Climate[edit]

Climate data for Akto, elevation 1,325 m (4,347 ft), (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 0.0
(32.0) 		5.9
(42.6) 		15.0
(59.0) 		22.9
(73.2) 		27.0
(80.6) 		30.8
(87.4) 		32.2
(90.0) 		30.6
(87.1) 		26.6
(79.9) 		20.2
(68.4) 		11.4
(52.5) 		2.0
(35.6) 		18.7
(65.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −6.5
(20.3) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		8.0
(46.4) 		15.1
(59.2) 		18.9
(66.0) 		22.4
(72.3) 		24.0
(75.2) 		22.5
(72.5) 		18.0
(64.4) 		11.0
(51.8) 		3.1
(37.6) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		11.0
(51.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −12.1
(10.2) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		1.4
(34.5) 		7.7
(45.9) 		11.5
(52.7) 		14.6
(58.3) 		16.5
(61.7) 		15.5
(59.9) 		10.9
(51.6) 		3.9
(39.0) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		4.3
(39.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 4.0
(0.16) 		7.2
(0.28) 		8.1
(0.32) 		5.6
(0.22) 		16.3
(0.64) 		13.7
(0.54) 		12.9
(0.51) 		13.1
(0.52) 		10.5
(0.41) 		5.4
(0.21) 		2.8
(0.11) 		2.9
(0.11) 		102.5
(4.03)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.2 4.1 5.3 4.6 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.9 2.2 36.7
Average snowy days 6.1 4.1 1.4 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 5.4 18
Average relative humidity (%) 70 62 51 44 49 50 55 62 66 67 65 74 60
Mean monthly sunshine hours 140.9 153.6 183.8 210.2 252.8 299.7 301.9 269.2 240.7 228.2 180.5 134.9 2,596.4
Percent possible sunshine 46 50 49 52 57 67 68 65 66 67 61 46 58
Source: China Meteorological Administration[17][18]

Administrative divisions[edit]

Akto Railway Station (阿おもね克かつ陶すえ站)

The county has 12 township-level administrative divisions under its jurisdiction, with five state-owned farms.[19][20]

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY) Uyghur Latin (ULY) Kyrgyz (Arabic script) Kyrgyz (Cyrillic script) Administrative division code
Towns
Akto Town 阿おもね克かつ陶すえ镇 Ākètáo Zhèn ئاقتو بازىرى Aqto baziri ﺍﻗﺘﻮﻭ شاارچاسى Ак-Тоо шаарчасы 653022100
Oytak Town 奥おく依よ塔とう克かつ镇 Àoyītǎkè Zhèn ئويتاغ بازىرى Oytagh baziri ويتوو شاارچاسى Ой-Тоо шаарчасы 653022101
Kizilto Town 克かつ孜つとむ勒陶镇 Kèzīlètáo Zhèn قىزىلتو بازىرى qizilto baziri قىزىلتوو شاارچاسى Кызыл-Тоо шаарчасы 653022102
Qarlung Town 恰尔隆たかし镇 Qià'ěrlóng Zhèn چارلۇڭ بازىرى charlung baziri چارلىڭ شاارچاسى Чарлуң шаарчасы 653022103
Ujme Town
(Ojma Town[21]) 		玉たま麦むぎ镇 Yùmài Zhèn ئۈجمە بازىرى Üjme baziri ۉجمۉ شاارچاسى Yжмү шаарчасы 653022104
Townships
Pilal Township 皮かわ拉ひしげ勒乡 Pílālè Xiāng پىلال يېزىسى pilal yëzisi پىلال ايىلى Пылал айылы 653022201
Barin Township 巴ともえ仁ひとし乡 Bārén Xiāng بارىن يېزىسى barin yëzisi بارىن ايىلى Барын айылы 653022202
Karakeqik Township 喀热开其克かつ乡 Kārèkāiqíkè Xiāng قاراكېچىك يېزىسى qarakëchik yëzisi قارا كەچۉۉ ايىلى Кара-Кечүү айылы 653022203
Jamaterek Township 加か马铁热克乡 Jiāmǎtiěrèkè Xiāng جامالتېرەك يېزىسى jamaltërek yëzisi جامالتەرەك ايىلى Жамал-Терек айылы 653022204
Muji Township 木き吉きち乡 Mùjí Xiāng مۇجى يېزىسى muji yëzisi موجۇ ايىلى Можу айылы 653022205
Bulungkol Township 布ぬの伦口乡 Bùlúnkǒu Xiāng بۇلۇڭكۆل يېزىسى bulungköl yëzisi بۇلۇڭكۅل ايىلى Булуңкөл айылы 653022206
Ethnic Township
Tar Tajik Ethnic Township 塔とう尔塔吉よし克かつ民族みんぞく乡 Tǎ'ěr Tǎjíkè Mínzúxiāng تار تاجىك مىللىي يېزىسى tar tajik milliy yëzisi تار تاجئك ۇلۇتتۇق ايىلى Тар Тажик улуттуқ айылы 653022210
  • state-owned farms:
    • Turtay Farm (托たく尔塔依よ农场, Uyghur: تورتاي دېھقانچىلىق مەيدانى, Kyrgyz: تورتاي دىيقانچىلىق مايدانى)
    • Aktala Pasture (阿おもね克かつ达拉牧まき场, Uyghur: ئاقدالا چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى, Kyrgyz: اقدالا چارباچىلىق مايدانى)
    • Akto Seed Stock Station (阿おもね克かつ陶すえ县原はら种场, Uyghur: ئاقتو ناھىيەسىنىڭ ئەسلى ئۇرۇمچىلىق مەيدانى‎, Kyrgyz: ﺍﻗﺘﻮﻭ وودانىنىن تۇپقۇ اسىل تۇقۇم مايدانى)
    • Kizilsu Prefectural Tree Farm (克かつ孜つとむ勒苏柯尔克かつ孜つとむ自治じち州しゅう林はやし场, Uyghur: قىزىلسۇ ۋىلايەتلىك ئورمانچىلىق مەيدانى, Kyrgyz: ﺍﻗﺘﻮﻭ قىزىلسۇۇ ايماقتىق توقوي چارباسى مايدانى)
    • Kizilsu Prefectural Plant Nursery (克かつ孜つとむ勒苏柯尔克かつ孜つとむ自治じち州しゅう苗なえ甫はじめ, Uyghur: قىزىلسۇ ۋىلايەتلىك كۆچەت تىكىش باغچىسى, Kyrgyz: ﺍﻗﺘﻮﻭ قىزىلسۇۇ ايماقتىق كۅچۅت وتۇرعۇزۇۇ باقچاسى)

Demographics[edit]

A Kyrgyz yurt in Akto County

Akto County has a large Uyghur majority,[22][23] numbering 172,408 in 2018, or 73.64% of the county's population.[23] The largest minority in Akto County are the Kyrgyz (including the Akto Turkmens), who number 47,394 in 2018, comprising 20.24% of the county's population.[23] Other sizable minorities in the county include the Han Chinese and Mountain Tajiks, with populations of 7,864 and 6,018, respectively, comprising 3.36% and 2.57% of the county's population in 2018.[23]

Akto County Ethnic Composition
Ethnic group 2015[22] 2018[23]
Uyghur 161,687 72.99% 172,408 73.64%
Kyrgyz 45,279 20.44% 47,394 20.24%
Han Chinese 8,347 3.77% 7,864 3.36%
Mountain Tajik 5,759 2.60% 6,018 2.57%
Hui 191 0.09% 151 0.06%
Uzbek 106 0.05% 121 0.05%
Kazakh 29 0.01% 35 0.01%
Tatar 32 0.01% 34 0.01%
Mongol 18 0.01% 12 0.01%
Sibe 6 < 0.01% 9 < 0.01%
Manchu 3 < 0.01% 6 < 0.01%
Daur 1 < 0.01% 1 < 0.01%
Others 68 0.03% 72 0.03%
Total 221,526 100.00% 234,125 100.00%

Transportation[edit]

Akto is served by the Kashgar-Hotan Railway.

Gallery[edit]

  • Baisha Lake in Bulungkol Wetland
    Baisha Lake in Bulungkol Wetland
  • Kongurtah
    Kongurtah
  • Kongurtah
    Kongurtah
  • Glaciers in Oytak
    Glaciers in Oytak
  • Volcanoes in Muji
    Volcanoes in Muji
  • Map including Akto A-k'o-t'ao (DMA, 1983)
    Map including Akto A-k'o-t'ao (DMA, 1983)
  • From the Operational Navigation Chart; map including Akto (A-k'o-t'ao) (DMA, 1980)[b]
    From the Operational Navigation Chart; map including Akto (A-k'o-t'ao) (DMA, 1980)[b]
  • Map including (A-k'o-t'ao) Akto (DMA, 1984)[c]
    Map including (A-k'o-t'ao) Akto (DMA, 1984)[c]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.
  2. ^ From map: "The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative."
  3. ^ From map: "The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative"

References[edit]

  1. ^ Historical Annals Office 史し志こころざし办 (4 June 2018). 行政ぎょうせい区く划 [Administrative Divisions] (in Simplified Chinese). Akto County People's Government. Retrieved 29 January 2020. 总面积24176平方へいほう千せん米まい。
  2. ^ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  3. ^ ZX, ed. (2 July 2019). "Scenery of Baisha Lake in Akto County, China's Xinjiang". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on July 6, 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2020. Tourists visit the Baisha Lake in Akto County, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, July 2, 2019.
  4. ^ Mamatjan Juma, Joshua Lipes (22 March 2013). "Supporting a Loved One in Jail". Radio Free Asia. Translated by Mamatjan Juma. Retrieved 6 September 2020. The rebellion, in Xinjiang's far western Aqtu county, was quickly put down by Chinese troops employing lethal force.
  5. ^ Eset Sulaiman, Paul Eckert (11 September 2017). "China Runs Region-wide Re-education Camps in Xinjiang for Uyghurs And Other Muslims". Radio Free Asia. Translated by Eset Sulaiman. Retrieved 21 September 2020. The officer from Ujme Township in Aktu (Aketao in Chinese) County, Kizilsu (Kezilesu) prefecture,
  6. ^ Sajjan M. Gohel. "The "Seventh Stage" Of Terrorism in China". CTC Sentinel. 7 (11). These issues came to a head in April 1990 when a violent and bloody uprising started in Baren, a township in Aktu County in close proximity to Kashgar.
  7. ^ 新しん疆 阿おもね克かつ陶すえ. GOVERNMENT OF AKETAO. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2020 – via Internet Archive.
  8. ^ 2015 population of Akto, Based on the Xinjiang Statistical Yearbook 2016 edited by Xinjiang Bureau of Statistics; published by China Statistics Press; ISBN 978-7-5037-7902-2
  9. ^ 阿おもね克かつ陶すえ县2017年ねん国民こくみん经济和わ社会しゃかい发展统计公こう报 (in Simplified Chinese). xjakt.gov.cn. 2018-07-20. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
  10. ^ a b c 阿おもね克かつ陶すえ县地理ちり概がい况 (in Simplified Chinese). xjakt.gov.cn. 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
  11. ^ 阿おもね克かつ陶すえ简介. 阿おもね克かつ陶すえ县人民じんみん政府せいふ (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. "阿おもね克かつ陶すえ"系けい柯尔克かつ孜つとむ语，意い为"白山はくさん"，即そく雪山ゆきやま。
  12. ^ Xie Yuzhong 解かい玉だま忠ちゅう (2003). 地名ちめい中ちゅう的てき新しん疆 (in Simplified Chinese). Ürümqi: 新しん疆人民じんみん出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. p. 192. ISBN 7-228-08004-1.
  13. ^ 阿おもね克かつ陶すえ县历史し变迁（一いち） (in Simplified Chinese). xjakt.gov.cn. 2018-06-04. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
  14. ^ James D. Seymour; Richard Anderson (1998). New Ghosts Old Ghosts Prisons and Labor Reform Camps in China. pp. 123-124, 281 – via Internet Archive. 219. AFP, July 10, 1996, FBIS, July 18, 1996, p. 65.
  15. ^ "PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE XINJIANG UIGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION" (PDF). Amnesty International. 21 April 1999. p. 84 (88/98). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  16. ^ Clarke, Michael E. (2011). Xinjiang and China's Rise in Central Asia – A History. Abingdon-on-Thames: Taylor & Francis. p. 164. ISBN 9781136827068.
  17. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  18. ^ "Experience Template" 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  19. ^ 2018年ねん阿おもね克かつ陶すえ县行政ぎょうせい区く划代码. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2018-10-31. Retrieved 2019-10-28.
  20. ^ 阿おもね克かつ陶すえ县历史し沿革えんかく [Akto County Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 29 January 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2020. 2000年ねん第だい五ご次じ人口じんこう普ひろし查，阿おもね克かつ陶すえ县常住じょうじゅう总人口じんこう163024人にん，{...}2003年ねん，全ぜん县总面めん积24555.06平方へいほう千せん米めーとる，{...}2010年ねん第だい六ろく次じ人口じんこう普ひろし查，阿おもね克かつ陶すえ县常住じょうじゅう总人口じんこう199065人にん，其中：阿おもね克かつ陶すえ镇36270人にん，奥おく依よ塔とう克かつ镇4520人にん，玉たま麦むぎ乡25832人にん，皮かわ拉ひしげ力りょく乡43228人にん，巴ともえ仁ひとし乡32909人にん，喀热克かつ其克乡5299人にん，加か马铁力りょく克かつ乡10311人にん，木き吉きち乡3892人にん，布ぬの伦口乡6922人にん，克かつ孜つとむ勒陶乡9259人にん，恰尔隆たかし乡4823人にん，库斯拉ひしげ甫はじめ乡3542人にん，塔とう尔乡5059人にん，托たく尔塔依よ农场3827人にん，阿おもね克かつ达拉牧まき场2527人にん，原はら种场602人にん，克かつ孜つとむ勒苏柯尔克かつ孜つとむ自治じち州しゅう林はやし场36人にん，苗圃びょうほ207人にん。
  21. ^ huaxia, ed. (17 September 2020). "Full Text: Employment and Labor Rights in Xinjiang". Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 20 September 2020. A villager called Reyhangul Imir from a poor household in Ojma Township, Akto County, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture
  22. ^ a b 3-7 各地かくち、州しゅう、市し、县(市し)分ぶん民族みんぞく人口じんこう数すう. www.xjtj.gov.cn (in Simplified Chinese). شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى 新しん疆维吾われ尔自治ち区く统计局きょく Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 2017-03-15. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
  23. ^ a b c d e 3-7 各地かくち、州しゅう、市し、县(市し)分ぶん民族みんぞく人口じんこう数すう [3-7 Population by Nationality by Prefecture, State, City and County (City)]. tjj.xinjiang.gov.cn (in Chinese). Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 2020-06-10. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
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