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Maggie Cheung

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Maggie Cheung
ちょう曼玉
Cheung in 2007
Born
Cheung Man-yuk Margaret

(1964-09-20) 20 September 1964 (age 59)
Alma materSt. Paul's Primary Catholic School, Happy Valley
St Edmund's School, Canterbury
University of Edinburgh (Honorary Ph.D)
OccupationActress
Years active1984–2004
2009–2013
Spouse
(m. 1998; div. 2001)
Chinese name
Traditional Chineseちょう曼玉
Simplified Chinese张曼だま
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhāng Mànyù
Wu
Shanghainese
Romanization
Tsan Mae-nyoh
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingZoeng1 Maan6 Juk2

Margaret Cheung Man-yuk (Chinese: ちょう曼玉; pinyin: Zhāng Mànyù; born 20 September 1964) is a Hong Kong former actress. Raised in Hong Kong and Britain, she started her career after placing second in 1983's Miss Hong Kong Pageant. She achieved critical success in the late 1980s and into the early 2000s, before taking a break from acting following her last starring role in 2004. She rarely makes public appearances except for fashion events and award ceremonies.

Cheung has won numerous accolades at home and abroad for her acting. She has won the Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actress 5 times in the span of 11 years from 1990 to 2001, and holds the record for most wins in that category. She also holds the record for most wins for the Golden Horse Award for Best Leading Actress in Taiwan, having won 4 times. In the West, she was awarded the Silver Bear for Best Actress at Berlin International Film Festival in 1992 and Best Actress at Cannes Film Festival in 2004. In 2004, she became the first Asian actress to be nominated for the French César Award for Best Actress.

Her most acclaimed performances include As Tears Go By, Center Stage, Green Snake, Irma Vep, Comrades: Almost a Love Story, The Soong Sisters, Hero and Clean. The Wong Kar-wai–directed In the Mood for Love (2000), in which she plays a cheongsam-wearing character opposite male lead Tony Leung, is a classic in both the film and fashion worlds.

Early life and education

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Maggie Cheung was born in Hong Kong on 20 September 1964 to Shanghainese parents.[1] She attended St. Paul's Primary Catholic School in Happy Valley, where she began at the primary one level. Her family emigrated from Hong Kong to the United Kingdom when she was eight. She spent part of her childhood and adolescence in Bromley, London, and attended St Edmund's School, Canterbury. She returned to Hong Kong at the age of 18 in 1982 for a vacation but ended up staying for modelling assignments and other commitments. She also briefly had a sales job at the Lane Crawford department store.[2]

In 1983, Cheung entered the Miss Hong Kong pageant and won the first runner-up and the Miss Photogenic award as well.[3] She was a semi-finalist in the Miss World pageant the same year.[4] After two years as a TV presenter, it led to a contract with TVB (the television arm of the Shaw Bros. Studio).[2]

Cheung is a polyglot as a result of her upbringing in Hong Kong and England and ten years' stay in Paris. In Center Stage, Cheung performed in Cantonese, Mandarin, and Shanghainese fluently, switching languages with ease. In Clean, she performed in fluent English, French, and Cantonese.

Career

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Soon after her debut, Cheung broke into the film industry, starring in comedies. She caught the attention of Jackie Chan, who cast her in Police Story (1985) as May, his long-suffering girlfriend. The film was a huge hit and made Cheung a star overnight.[5][6] Cheung was slated to star in TVB's "The Legend of the General Who Never Was", but due to the death of Barbara Yung who was in the midst of filming Battlefield, and The Feud That Never Was a.k.a. Kings of Ideas (はしおうおう), Yung's remaining scenes were assigned to Cheung, and Cheung's role was given to Sheren Tang.[7]

Despite her success, Cheung found herself typecast in the roles of comics or weak, clumsy women. Realizing this, Cheung wanted to break away by seeking more dramatic roles. She got this opportunity when Wong Kar-wai cast her in As Tears Go By (1988), her first of many collaborations with Wong.[5][6] Cheung often cites the film as the piece that truly began her serious acting career, and she won critical praise for it. In 1989, she won Best Actress awards at the Golden Horse Award and Hong Kong Film Award for her work in Full Moon in New York and A Fishy Story respectively.[6] In 1991, she became the first Chinese performer to win a Best Actress Award at the prestigious Berlin Film Festival for her work in Center Stage.[8]

Cheung subsequently proved her versatility with roles in action films. Her performance in the sci-fi martial arts smash hit The Heroic Trio (1992) and its sequel, Executioners (1993), impressed both critics and audiences with her martial arts skills.[5] Also in a departure from her usual roles, Cheung played a beautiful and vicious femme fatale in New Dragon Gate Inn (1992).[6]

After taking a break in 1994, Cheung returned to film Olivier Assayas' Irma Vep (1996), which helped her break into the international scene.[5] That same year, she won further acclaim for her work in the romantic film Comrades: Almost a Love Story, in which she played one of a pair of lovers kept apart for ten years by fate and circumstance. The following year, she made her first English-language film in Wayne Wang's Chinese Box (1997). Cast as a mysterious young woman named Jean, Cheung held her own alongside the more internationally well-established stars, Jeremy Irons and Gong Li.[6]

After her 1998 marriage with Olivier Assayas, Cheung stayed mainly in France. She returned to Hong Kong to film In the Mood for Love (2000), which won critical acclaim and a second Taiwanese Golden Horse award for Cheung.[2][5] Thereafter, she starred in Zhang Yimou's Hero (2002) and Wong's 2046 (2004).[5] She won the Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival for her role as a mother who tries to kick her drug habit and reconcile with her long-lost son in Clean (2004).[9]

Cheung at the 2007 Shanghai International Film Festival

Cheung was a jury member at the 1997 Berlin Film Festival,[10] the 1999 Venice Film Festival, the 2004 Hawaii International Film Festival, the 2007 Cannes Film Festival,[11] and the 2010 Marrakech International Film Festival.[12] And for the first time in its history, the 59th Cannes Film Festival (2006) used a photographic image of a real actress on its poster – that of Cheung.

On 7 February 2007, The New York Times rated Cheung as one of the 22 Great Performers in 2006 for her Cannes winning role as Emily in Clean.[13] After 25 years of making movies, she decided to retire from acting to pursue a career as a film composer. She had mentioned she would like to compose music and paint after having fulfilled her acting potential.[14] Her last film appearance was as Mazu, Chinese goddess of the sea, in the film Ten Thousand Waves (2010) by British filmmaker and installation artist Isaac Julien.[15]

As UK's Independent puts it, since her Cannes moment in 2004, Cheung "turned her back on film"[14] and has shifted her focus to philanthropy, making music, and editing. In April 2010, Cheung was appointed as UNICEF's Ambassador to China.[16] In July 2011, she was awarded a doctor honoris causa at the University of Edinburgh.[17] Cheung retired from acting in 2013 and has since kept a low profile.[18]

Cheung has provided celebrity endorsement for Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group.[19]

Post-retirement

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In May 2014, Cheung performed at the 2014 Shanghai Strawberry Music Festival. In June 2019, during a guest appearance on Mango TV reality show Master In The House [zh] in which she mentored boyband Next, Cheung spoke frankly about her 2014 performance's poor reception.[20][21]

In 2015, Cheung composed and performed the theme song "If You Were Gone" (Chinese: 如果ぼつりょう) for the anthology film Cities in Love.[22] According to producer Gu Xiaodong, Cheung dedicated almost half a year to producing the song.[23] In June 2022, Cheung performed a DJ set at the grand opening of a new Gucci store at The Landmark in Hong Kong.[24]

Personal life

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Cheung married French director Olivier Assayas in 1998; they divorced in 2001.[25] She began a relationship with German architect Ole Scheeren in 2007,[26] but the relationship ended in 2011.[27]

Cheung has been rumoured to have been romantically involved with In the Mood for Love co-star Tony Leung, who is married to fellow actor Carina Lau. Lau quashed rumours of a feud by uploading a photo of her running into Cheung at an airport in 2013.[28]

In 2020, the Singaporean publication Today wrote that Cheung had no plans to return to acting, instead devoting her time to fashion, music, and producing and editing films. [29]

Filmography

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Film
Year Chinese Title English title Notes
1984 青蛙あおがえる王子おうじ Prince Charming
えん Behind the Yellow Line
1985 登仙とうせんくつ奇緣きえん Girl with the Diamond Slipper
警察けいさつ故事こじ Police Story
せい誕奇ぐうゆい良緣りょうえん It's a Drink, It's a Bomb
1986 玫瑰てき故事こじ Lost Romance
ひらくこころおに撞鬼 Happy Ghost 3
はら俠與まもる斯理 The Seventh Curse
1987 ななねん Seven Years Itch Cameo
てんたまもの良緣りょうえん Sister Cupid
こころとべいちひゃく Heartbeat 100
せいそうついおんな The Romancing Star
Aけい劃續しゅう Project A Part II
ようあい捉伊じん You Are My Destiny Cameo
1988 應召おうしょう女郎じょろう1988 Call Girl '88
あいてき逃兵 Love Soldier of Fortune
埠新むすめ Paper Marriage
そうこえ臨門 Double Fattiness
旺角卡門 As Tears Go By
南北なんぼく媽打 Mother vs. Mother
つきあきらほしぼし太陽たいよう Moon, Star, Sun
求愛きゅうあい敢死たい How to Pick Girls Up!
警察けいさつ故事こじぞくしゅう Police Story 2
こえ流浪るろう Beloved Son of God
黃色おうしょく故事こじ The Game They Call Sex
ながれきん歲月さいげつ Last Romance
1989 しょうしょうしょう警察けいさつ Little Cop
だつ襪的じん A Fishy Story
少女しょうじょこころ Hearts No Flowers
さいおうろう The Bachelor's Swan-Song
わがよう富貴ふうき My Dear Son
求愛きゅうあいよるおどろきたましい In Between Loves
きゅうこお The Iceman Cometh
かみいさむそういもうと Doubles Cause Troubles
1990 ひとざいひもやく Full Moon in New York
さんにんしん世界せかい Heart into Hearts
きゃくあき Song of the Exile
べにじょうりゅう The Dragon from Russia
あいざい別鄉べつごうてきぶし Farewell China
たぎたぎべにちり Red Dust
おもね正傳せいでん Days of Being Wild
1991 こころざしざいだし Today's Hero
ごうもん夜宴やえん The Banquet
富貴ふうき吉祥きっしょう The Perfect Match
くろゆき Will of Iron
そうしろ故事こじ Alan & Eric - Between Hello & Goodbye
阮玲だま Center Stage a.k.a. Actress
1992 兩個りゃんこ女人にょにんいち靚,いち唔靚 Too Happy for Words Short film
しろ玫瑰 Rose
いえ有喜うきごと All's Well, Ends Well
しんてきあい True Love
しんりゅうもんきゃく New Dragon Gate Inn
譁! 英雄えいゆう What a Hero!
雙龍そうりゅうかい Twin Dragons
警察けいさつ故事こじ3: ちょうきゅう警察けいさつ Police Story 3: Supercop
さんにん做世かい Heart Against Hearts Cameo
せんしん傳說でんせつ Moon Warriors
1993 せんめん天王てんのう Millionaire Cop
あか腳小 The Bare-Footed Kid
東方とうほうさん The Heroic Trio
たけなな公主こうしゅ Holy Weapon
あおへび Green Snake
飛越とびこしなぞじょう Enigma of Love
東成ひがしなり西にし The Eagle Shooting Heroes
神經しんけいがたなあずか飛天ひてん Flying Dagger
ついおとこ Boys Are Easy
現代げんだいごう俠傳 Executioners
れんせいだい一擊いちげき First Shot
すみこう Mad Monk
1994 しん同居どうきょ時代じだい In Between
ひがしよこしま西にしどく Ashes of Time
1996 甜蜜みつ Comrades: Almost a Love Story
迷离こう/迷離こう Irma Vep
1997 そうすめらぎあさ The Soong Sisters
中国ちゅうごくくしげ Chinese Box
1999 爱在异乡てき故事こじ Augustin, King of Kung-Fu
2000 一見いっけん鍾情 Sausalito
はなさまねんはな In the Mood for Love
2002 英雄えいゆう Hero
2004 2046 2046
錯得美麗びれい Clean
2009 あく棍特こう Inglourious Basterds Deleted scene[30]
2010 ぜんしろねつこい Hot Summer Days Cameo
Better Life Short film[31]
まんそうなみ Ten Thousand Waves

[32][33]

Television
Year Original Title English title
1984 いろどりにじ Rainbow Round My Shoulder
しん紮師けい Police Cadet '84
1985 武林たけばやし The Fallen Family
拆擋はく Zhe Dang Pai Dang
楊家しょう The Yang's Saga
拆档はく The Feud That Never Was

Awards

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Wins

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Year Award Category Nominated work
1989 Golden Horse Award Best Actress Full Moon in New York
1990 Best Supporting Actress Red Dust
Hong Kong Film Awards Best Actress A Fishy Story
Torino International Festival of Young Cinema Jury Special Prize Farewell China
1991 Golden Horse Award Best Actress Center Stage
1992 Berlin International Film Festival
Chicago International Film Festival
1993 Hong Kong Film Awards
1996 Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards Comrades: Almost a Love Story
1997 Hong Kong Film Awards
Asia-Pacific Film Festival
Golden Bauhinia Awards
Golden Horse Award
1998
Hong Kong Film Awards The Soong Sisters
2000 Golden Horse Award In the Mood for Love
2001 Asian Film Critics Association Awards
Chinese Film Media Awards
Durban International Film Festival
Hong Kong Film Awards
SESC Film Festival Best Foreign Actress
2003 Chinese Film Media Awards Most Popular Actress Hero
2004 Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Clean
Hawaii International Film Festival Award for Achievement in Acting
2005 Montréal World Film Festival Exceptional Contribution to Cinematographic Art
Asian American International Film Festival Acting Achievement Award
2007 Shanghai International Film Festival Outstanding Contribution to Chinese Cinema

Nominations

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Year Award Category Nominated work Result
1989 Hong Kong Film Awards Best Actress As Tears Go By Nominated
1990 Farewell China Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Red Dust Nominated
1992 Best Actress New Dragon Gate Inn Nominated
2002 Hero Nominated
1992 Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards Best Leading Actress New Dragon Gate Inn Nominated
1998 Golden Bauhinia Awards Best Actress The Soong Sisters Nominated
2000 In the Mood for Love Nominated
2002 Hero Nominated
2005 César Awards Best Actress (Meilleure actrice) Clean Nominated
2002 Chlotrudis Awards Best Actress In the Mood for Love Nominated
2007 Best Actress Clean Nominated

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Style File: Maggie Cheung".
  2. ^ a b c "Maggie Cheung: The Lady Is A Vamp". The Independent. 5 October 2011.
  3. ^ "Miss Hong Kong 1983". misshkbeauties.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
  4. ^ "Miss World Previous Title Holders - 1983". missworld.tv.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Hong Kong Actress Maggie Cheung". China.org.cn.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Maggie Cheung: A Multi Award-Winning Actress from Hong Kong". Women of China.
  7. ^ "《岁月风云》热播 邓萃雯回くび过去からだあじ人生じんせい(图)". Sohu. Xinhua News. 8 July 2007. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. 入行にゅうこう时,TVBさい红的はなだんおう美玲みれい张曼だまはく《薛仁贵》时,おう美玲みれい还在,怎知いたわがはくだい套戏,她已经过りょう,她不在ふざい公司こうし很焦きゅう原本げんぽん为她订造てきかくしょく,落在张曼だま身上しんじょう,而我,また顶了张曼玉原たまはららいてきかくしょくこれきさきわがゆう演出えんしゅつてき做女ぬしかくはいかく,应该做过。
  8. ^ Rockwell, John (25 February 1992). "'Grand Canyon' Wins The First Prize at Berlin Festival". The New York Times.
  9. ^ "Maggie Cheung Snatches Best Actress Award at Cannes". Sina.
  10. ^ "Annual Archives - Juries". berlinale.de. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
  11. ^ "Juries 2007". festival-cannes.fr. Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
  12. ^ "Jury 2010". festivalmarrakech.info. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  13. ^ Hirschberg, Lynn (11 February 2007). "Great Performers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
  14. ^ a b Flynn, Bob (10 April 2007). "Maggie Cheung : Why the Asian Star is turning her back on film". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 6 December 2007.
  15. ^ Gritten, David (6 October 2010). "Maggie Cheung returns in Ten Thousand Waves". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
  16. ^ "Maggie Cheung appointed UNICEF Ambassador in China". Unicef.
  17. ^ "Honorary degree for Maggie Cheung". Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  18. ^ "Maggie Cheung Gets Unfairly Slammed by Netizens After Someone Posts This Photo of Her".
  19. ^ Wolfgang Schaefer and JP Kuehlwein, Rethinking Prestige Branding, Kogan Page, 2015, p92.
  20. ^ "唱歌しょうかしょうしゃ現場げんばちょう曼玉:「ため甚麼いんもいんため你們いくばなしわが就不さい唱歌しょうか。」". hk.news.yahoo.com (in Chinese). 14 June 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  21. ^ "Low voice, flat pitch: Actress Maggie Cheung slammed for her singing". The Straits Times. 7 May 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  22. ^ "Maggie Cheung releases song from new film". chinaculture.org. 14 August 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  23. ^ Xiao Yang (10 August 2015). "ちょう曼玉くびためでんかげ做歌 其聲おん曾被ひょう"上帝じょうてい拋棄"". people.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  24. ^ Lim Ruey Yan (26 June 2022). "Hong Kong actress Maggie Cheung turns DJ in surprise appearance". The Straits Times. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  25. ^ "Maggie Cheung talks about her divorce". China Daily.
  26. ^ "Maggie Cheung Makes Beijing New Home in Name of Love - All China Women's Federation". womenofchina.cn. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  27. ^ "Maggie Cheung dumped for younger girl". Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  28. ^ "だかりゅうよしみれい ひしげちょう曼玉逆襲ぎゃくしゅう 世紀せいきあいあきら やぶ13ねん僵局". 蘋果日報にっぽう. 25 November 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020.
  29. ^ Tan, Tammi (26 October 2020). "Maggie Cheung, Who Hasn't Made A Movie In 16 Years, Said She No Longer Deserves To Be Called An Actress". Today.
  30. ^ "Maggie Cheung Okays with 'Basterds' Cut". China Daily. 22 May 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2009.
  31. ^ "Maggie Cheung waits to age before return to films". The Washington Times.
  32. ^ "Maggie Cheung". IMDb. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  33. ^ "Maggie Cheung". chinesemov.com. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
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