Settsu Province

Map of Japanese provinces (1868) with Settsu Province highlighted

Settsu Province (摂津せっつ国こく, Settsu no kuni) was a province of Japan, which today comprises the southeastern part of Hyōgo Prefecture and the northern part of Osaka Prefecture. It was also referred to as Tsu Province (津国つのくに, Tsu no kuni) or Sesshū (摂と州しゅう).

Osaka and Osaka Castle were the main center of the province. Most of Settsu's area comprises the modern day cities of Osaka and Kōbe.

History

During the Sengoku period, the Miyoshi clan ruled Settsu and its neighbors, Izumi and Kawachi, until they were conquered by Oda Nobunaga. The provinces were ruled subsequently by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The regents of Hideyoshi's son soon quarreled, and when Ishida Mitsunari lost the Battle of Sekigahara, the area was given to relatives of Tokugawa Ieyasu. It was from then on divided into several domains, including the Asada Domain.

Sumiyoshi taisha was designated as the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) for the province.

During the Sengoku period Settsu became the main exporting centre of matchlock firearms to the rest of Japan.

The Kohama style (小浜おばま流りゅう, Kohama-ryū) of sake brewing was practiced at the Kohama-juku (小浜おばま宿やど) in the Amagasaki Domain of Settsu Province during the Edo period.

Historical districts

• Osaka Prefecture
  • Higashinari District (東成ひがしなり郡ぐん) - absorbed Sumiyoshi District on April 1, 1896; dissolved on April 1, 1925
  • Nishinari District (西成にしなり郡ぐん) - dissolved on April 1, 1925
  • Nose District (能勢のせ郡ぐん) - merged with Teshima District to become Toyono District (豊能とよの郡ぐん) on April 1, 1896
  • Shimakami District (島上しまがみ郡ぐん) - merged with Shimashimo District to become Mishima District (三島みしま郡ぐん) on April 1, 1896
  • Shimashimo District (島しま下か郡ぐん) - merged with Shimakami District to become Mishima District on April 1, 1896
  • Sumiyoshi District (住吉すみよし郡ぐん) - merged into Higashinari District on April 1, 1896
  • Teshima District (豊島としま郡ぐん) - merged with Nose District to become Toyono District on April 1, 1896
• Hyōgo Prefecture
  • Arima District (有馬ありま郡ぐん) - dissolved on July 1, 1958
  • Kawabe District (川辺かわべ郡ぐん)
  • Muko District (武庫むこ郡ぐん) - absorbed Ubara and Yatabe Districts on April 1, 1896; dissolved on April 1, 1954
  • Ubara District (菟うさぎ原はら郡ぐん) - merged into Muko District (along with Yatabe District) on April 1, 1896
  • Yatabe District (八はち部ぶ郡ぐん) - merged into Muko District (along with Ubara District District) on April 1, 1896

References

• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128

External links

Media related to Settsu Province at Wikimedia Commons

• Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903