㑳

㑳 U+3473, 㑳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3473 ← 㑲 [U+3472] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 㑴 → [U+3474]

Translingual

Han character

㑳 (Kangxi radical 9, 人ひと+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人心じんしん山山やまやま (OPUU), composition ⿰亻芻)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 112, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 204, character 6
• Unihan data for U+3473

Chinese

trad.		㑳
simp.		㑇
alternative forms		仯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (芻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
煼	*sʰroːʔ
謅	*sʰroːʔ, *ʔsru, *sʰru
縐	*sʰroːs, *ʔsrus
鄒	*ʔsru
騶	*ʔsru
搊	*ʔsruʔ, *sʰru, *ʔsro
皺しわ	*ʔsrus
篘	*sʰru
㑳	*zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb
趍	*sʰlo, *l'al
趨	*sʰlo
芻	*sʰro
犓	*sʰro
雛ひな	*zro
鶵	*zro
媰	*zro
齺	*zroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb) : semantic 人ひと (“person”) + phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhòu (zhou⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zau³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
    • Wade–Giles: chou⁴
    • Yale: jòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
    • Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zau³
    • Yale: jau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzrjuwH

Rime
Character	㑳
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲こえ)	崇たかし (20)
Final (韻いん)	尤ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	鋤すき佑たすく切きり
Baxter	dzrjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐiuH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒiəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐuwH/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒiuH/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒĭəuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zrus/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	㑳
Reading #	1/3
No.	1602
Phonetic component	芻
Rime group	幽かそけ
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*zrus/
Notes	媰轉てん註分ぶん化か字じ

Definitions

㑳

1. pretty; cute; clever
2. stubborn; cruel; ferocious; erratic
3. (rare) hired; employed
4. Alternative form of 媰／㛀 (“pregnant”)
5. Alternative form of 謅／诌 (“to make up (a story); to”)

Compounds

• 㑳憋憋／㑇憋憋
• 㑳擾／㑇扰
• 文ぶん㑳㑳／文ぶん㑇㑇

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhū (zhu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
    • Wade–Giles: chu¹
    • Yale: jū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
    • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsrju, nreap

Rime
Character	㑳	㑳
Reading #	1/3	3/3
Initial (聲こえ)	莊そう (18)	娘むすめ (12)
Final (韻いん)	虞おそれ (24)	洽あまね (152)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	II
Fanqie	莊そう俱切きり	女おんな洽あまね切きり
Baxter	tsrju	nreap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɨo/	/ɳˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂio/	/ɳᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃio/	/nɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂuə̆/	/ɳəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃio/	/nɐp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭu/	/nɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯u/	/năp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū	nà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zo1	naap6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsro/, /*rnuːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	㑳	㑳
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	1605	1613
Phonetic component	芻	芻
Rime group	侯ほう	緝
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	㑳	㘝
Old Chinese	/*ʔsro/	/*rnuːb/
Notes		又また口くち旁つくり

Definitions

㑳

1. Only used in 偛㑳／偛㑇 (chāzhū).