儀
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 118, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1172
- Dae Jaweon: page 251, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 228, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5100
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
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simp. | 仪 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character | ||
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
[edit]Sino-Tibetan in origin. Cognate with the following (Schuessler (2007), STEDT):
宜 (OC *ŋral, “proper; suitable”)義 (OC *ŋrals, “righteous”)議 (OC *ŋrals, “to discuss; to comment; to criticize”)- 犧 (OC *hŋral, “sacrifice (v., n.)”)
Schuessler (2007) considers them to be cognate with Mizo ŋaiᴴ / ŋaiʔᴸ (“to think; consider; be necessary; have need to; be customary”), Khumi Chin ŋài (“to wish; to need”), Lai ŋaaj / ŋaʔj (“to yearn; to long for”), Tedim Chin ŋaːi² (“to love”).
On the other hand, STEDT provisionally sets up Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋaay (“listen; hark”), which is compared to the 5 Sinitic words.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngì
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngì
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yí
- Wade–Giles: i2
- Yale: yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji4
- Yale: yìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji4
- Guangdong Romanization: yi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngì
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngi2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngì
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋi⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: ngje
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ(r)aj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋral/
Definitions
[edit]Compounds
[edit]三 儀 /三 仪三 錄 儀 /三 录仪 (sānlùyí)- 丰儀
中 星 儀 /中 星 仪二 儀 /二 仪來 儀 /来 仪儀仗 /仪仗 (yízhàng)儀仗 隊 /仪仗队 (yízhàngduì)儀 制 /仪制 (yízhì)儀 器 /仪器 (yíqì)儀容 /仪容 (yíróng)儀式 /仪式 (yíshì)儀 形 /仪形儀 從 /仪从儀 態 /仪态 (yítài)儀 態 萬 千 /仪态万 千 儀 態 萬 方 /仪态万 方 儀 曹/仪曹儀 檢 /仪检儀 注 儀 狄/仪狄儀禮 /仪礼 (yílǐ)儀 範 /仪范儀表 /仪表 (yíbiǎo)儀表 板 /仪表板 (yíbiǎobǎn)儀 賓 /仪宾儀 軌/仪轨 (yíguǐ)儀 錶/仪表 (yíbiǎo)儀 門 /仪门儀 隊 /仪队光 儀 /光 仪光學 儀 器 /光学 仪器光 譜 儀 /光 谱仪 (guāngpǔyí)兩 儀 /两仪 (liǎngyí)八 分 儀 /八 分 仪 (bāfēnyí)六分儀 /六 分 仪 (liùfēnyí)典 儀 /典 仪凶 儀 分光 儀 /分光 仪司 儀 /司 仪 (sīyí)四 分 儀 /四 分 仪土 儀 /土 仪 (tǔyí)地 動 儀 /地 动仪地球儀 /地球 仪 (dìqiúyí)地震 儀 /地震 仪 (dìzhènyí)坤 儀 /坤 仪塵 儀 /尘仪夜 視 儀 器 /夜 视仪器 太 儀 /太 仪天球儀 /天球 仪天象 儀 /天象 仪 (tiānxiàngyí)失 儀 /失 仪- 奠儀/奠仪 (diànyí)
威儀 /威 仪 (wēiyí)威儀 孔 時 /威 仪孔时容儀 /容 仪 (róngyí)尊 儀 /尊 仪平板 儀 /平板 仪張 儀 舌 /张仪舌 律儀 /律 仪心 儀 /心 仪 (xīnyí)日 晷儀/日 晷仪昭 儀 /昭 仪 (zhāoyí)書 儀 /书仪月 儀 帖 /月 仪帖月 球 儀 /月 球 仪朝 儀 /朝 仪 (cháoyí)- 殯儀/殡仪 (bìnyí)
- 殯儀
館 /殡仪馆 (bìnyíguǎn) 母 儀 /母 仪 (mǔyí)母 儀 天下 /母 仪天下 母 儀 足 式 /母 仪足式 水平 儀 /水平 仪 (shuǐpíngyí)水準儀 /水 准 仪游 儀 /游 仪- 渾天
儀 /浑天仪 (húntiānyí) 漢 官 威儀 /汉官威 仪潘 安 容儀 /潘 安 容 仪獻 儀 /献 仪玉 儀 /玉 仪祭儀 /祭 仪禮儀 /礼 仪 (lǐyí)程 儀 /程 仪穴 診 儀 /穴 诊仪節 儀 /节仪- 簡儀/简仪
經線 儀 /经线仪經緯 儀 /经纬仪 (jīngwěiyí)繁 禮 多 儀 /繁 礼 多 仪繪圖 儀 /绘图仪羅 盤 儀 /罗盘仪羽 儀 /羽 仪芝 儀 /芝 仪- 菲儀/菲仪
葬儀 社 /葬 仪社薄儀 /薄 仪行儀 /行 仪行 星 儀 /行 星 仪表 儀 /表 仪謝儀 /谢仪象限 儀 /象限 仪賀 儀 /贺仪 (hèyí)- 賻儀/赙仪 (fùyí)
贐 儀 /赆仪赤道 儀 /赤道 仪- 軌儀/轨仪
- 迴轉
儀 /回 转仪 - 鍾儀
楚 奏 /钟仪楚 奏 風儀 /风仪鳳 儀 /凤仪 (fèngyí)鳳凰 來 儀 /凤凰来 仪鴻 儀 /鸿仪
References
[edit]- “
儀 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぎ (gi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ぎ (gi, Jōyō)
- Kun: よい (yoi,
儀 い); のり (nori,儀 ); のっとる (nottoru) - Nanori: きたる (kitaru); ただし (tadashi); のり (nori); よし (yoshi)
Kanji in this term |
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ぎ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]Suffix
[edit]- thing, in relation to
Usage notes
[edit]Used after a name or personal pronoun in letters and notices.
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [의]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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儀 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よ・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のっとる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きたる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
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儀 read as ぎ - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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儀 - Japanese single-kanji terms
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