劁

劁 U+5281, 劁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5281 ← 劀 [U+5280] CJK Unified Ideographs 劂 → [U+5282]

Translingual

Han character

劁 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀かたな+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人ひと火中かちゅう弓ゆみ (OFLN), four-corner 2230₀, composition ⿰焦こげ刂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 143, character 48
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2182
• Dae Jaweon: page 324, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 355, character 20
• Unihan data for U+5281

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (焦こげ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
癄	*ʔsrews
焦こげ	*ʔsew
蕉	*ʔsew
鷦	*ʔsew
僬	*ʔsew, *ʔsews, *zew
噍	*ʔsew, *zews
膲	*ʔsew
鐎	*ʔsew, *zew
蟭	*ʔsew
燋	*ʔsew, *ʔsewɢ
醮	*ʔsews
潐	*ʔsews
趭	*ʔsews, *zews, *lews
樵きこり	*zew
譙	*zew
憔	*zew
劁	*zew, *zews
顦	*zew
嶕	*zew
撨	*zew, *seːw
穛	*ʔsreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *zew, *zews) : phonetic 焦こげ (OC *ʔsew) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		劁

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiáo, qiào (qiao², qiao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ, ㄑㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao²
    • Yale: chyáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
    • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao⁴
    • Yale: chyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
    • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ciu⁴
    • Yale: chìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzjew, dzjewH

Rime
Character	劁	劁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	從したがえ (15)	從したがえ (15)
Final (韻いん)	宵よい (91)	宵よい (91)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	昨さく焦こげ切きり	才ざい笑わらい切きり
Baxter	dzjew	dzjewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇu/	/d͡ziᴇuH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛu/	/d͡ziɛuH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjæu/	/d͡zjæuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziaw/	/d͡ziawH/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛu/	/d͡ziɛuH/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛu/	/d͡zĭɛuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛu/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáo	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu4	ziu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zew/, /*zews/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	劁	劁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6357	6364
Phonetic component	焦こげ	焦こげ
Rime group	宵よい	宵よい
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	樵きこり	噍
Old Chinese	/*zew/	/*zews/

Definitions

劁

1. (literary) to cut

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		劁

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiāo, qiáo (qiao¹, qiao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠ, ㄑㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): qiau¹
• Jin (Wiktionary): qiau¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiâu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziao¹ / ziou¹

• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ciau¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao¹
    • Yale: chyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
    • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao²
    • Yale: chyáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
    • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ciu⁴
    • Yale: chìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: qiau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: qiau¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâu
    • Tâi-lô: tsiâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciaau
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ziao¹ / ziou¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiau / tsiou
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siau³³/, /t͡siou³³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ciau¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡sʰi̯ɒu̯³³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɒu̯³³/

Definitions

劁

1. to geld; to castrate livestock

   劁豬／劁猪いのしし  ―  qiāo zhū  ―  to castrate a pig

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 劁 (“to geld; to castrate (a pig)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		劁, 閹
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	劁
	Chengde	劁
	Chifeng	劁
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	劁
	Heihe	劁
	Qiqihar	劁
	Harbin	劁
	Jiamusi	劁
	Baicheng	劁
	Changchun	劁
	Tonghua	劁
	Shenyang	劁
	Jinzhou	劁
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	劁
	Tangshan	劁
	Cangzhou	劁
	Baoding	劁
	Shijiazhuang	劁
	Lijin	劁
	Jinan	劁
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	劁
	Dandong	劁
	Yantai	挑
	Qingdao	挑
	Zhucheng	摘
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	劁
	Jining	摘, 騸
	Linfen	劁
	Shangqiu	摘
	Yuanyang	摘
	Zhengzhou	摘
	Xinyang	劁
	Baihe	劁
	Xi'an	騸
	Baoji	劁
	Tianshui	劁
	Xining	劁
	Xuzhou	劁, 摘
	Fuyang	劁
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	劁
	Lanzhou	劁
	Dunhuang	劁
	Hami	劁
	Ürümqi	劁
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	騸
	Nanchong	騸
	Dazhou	騸
	Hanyuan	騸
	Xichang	劁
	Zigong	鏾
	Chongqing	劁, 騸
	Wuhan	劁
	Yichang	劁
	Xiangyang	劁
	Tianmen	劁
	Guiyang	騸
	Zunyi	騸
	Bijie	騸, 割わり
	Liping	劁
	Zhaotong	劁
	Dali	劁
	Kunming	劁
	Mengzi	劁
	Guilin	劁
	Liuzhou	閹
	Jishou	閹
	Changde	閹
	Hanzhong	騸
Jianghuai Mandarin	Lianyungang	劁
	Lianshui	劁
	Nantong	劁
	Anqing	削そぎ
	Wuhu	削そぎ
	Hefei	騸
	Hong'an	劁
Cantonese	Guangzhou	閹
	Hong Kong	閹
Huizhou	Shexian	羯
Jin	Taiyuan	劁
	Yangyuan	劁
	Datong	劁
	Xinzhou	劁
	Lüliang (Lishi)	劁
	Changzhi	劁
	Linhe	劁
	Jining	劁
	Hohhot	劁
	Erenhot	劁
	Pingshan	劁
	Zhangjiakou	劁
	Handan	劁
	Linzhou	劁
	Suide	劁
Southern Min	Xiamen	閹

Japanese

Kanji

劁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぜう (zeu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
• Kun: かる (karu, 劁る); たつ (tatsu, 劁つ)