卟

See also: 마

卟 U+535F, 卟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-535F ← 卞 [U+535E] CJK Unified Ideographs 占うらない → [U+5360]

Translingual

Han character

卟 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜ぼく+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口くち卜ぼく (RY), four-corner 6300, composition ⿰口くち卜ぼく)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 157, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2779
• Dae Jaweon: page 361, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 93, character 2
• Unihan data for U+535F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		卟

Etymology 1

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 口くち + 卜ぼく.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kej, khejX

Rime
Character	卟	卟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)	溪けい (29)
Final (韻いん)	齊ひとし (39)	齊ひとし (39)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	IV	IV
Fanqie	古ふる奚切きり	康かん禮れい切きり
Baxter	kej	khejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kei/	/kʰeiX/
Pan Wuyun	/kei/	/kʰeiX/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛi/	/kʰɛiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛj/	/kʰɛjX/
Li Rong	/kei/	/kʰeiX/
Wang Li	/kiei/	/kʰieiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiei/	/kʰieiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī	qǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gai1	hai2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kiː/, /*kʰiːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	卟	卟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5617	5618
Phonetic component	卟	卟
Rime group	脂あぶら	脂あぶら
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	雞	啓けい
Old Chinese	/*kiː/	/*kʰiːʔ/
Notes		古ふる乩字じ

Definitions

卟

1. Alternative form of 乩, 稽 (“to divine”)

Etymology 2

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい) : semantic 口くち + phonetic 卜ぼく.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǔ (bu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): buk¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǔ
    • Wade–Giles: pu³
    • Yale: bǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buu
    • Palladius: бу (bu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: buk¹
    • Yale: būk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: buk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: bug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʊk̚⁵/

Definitions

卟

1. Used in 卟啉 (bǔlín).
2. Used in 卟吩 (bǔfēn).

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phuh

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phuh
    • Tâi-lô: phuh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phuq
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuʔ³²/

Definitions

卟

1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to blow hard so that something is sprayed into somewhere

Korean

Hanja

卟 • (ge) (hangeul 게, revised ge, McCune–Reischauer ke)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.