埤

埤 U+57E4, 埤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57E4 ← 埣 [U+57E3] CJK Unified Ideographs 埥 → [U+57E5]

Translingual

Han character

埤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土ど+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土ど竹田たけだ十じゅう (GHWJ), four-corner 4614₀, composition ⿰土ど卑)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 230, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5167
• Dae Jaweon: page 466, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 454, character 5
• Unihan data for U+57E4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		埤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
捭	*preːʔ
牌ぱい	*breː, *breː
郫	*breː, *bre, *be
蠯	*breː, *be, *breːŋʔ
猈	*breːʔ, *breː
稗ひえ	*breːs
粺	*breːs
𥱼	*breː
豍	*peː
箄	*peː, *pe, *peʔ
錍	*pʰeː, *pe
睥	*pʰeːs
渒	*pʰeːs, *pe
鼙	*beː
鞞	*beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ
椑	*beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ
崥	*beː, *peʔ
髀	*beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ
卑	*pe
鵯ひよどり	*pe, *pʰiɡ
裨	*pe, *be
痺しびれ	*pe
碑いしぶみ	*pre
婢	*peʔ, *beʔ
諀	*pʰeʔ
脾	*be
埤	*be
陴	*be
蜱	*be, *mbew
焷	*be
螷	*be, *breːŋʔ
庳	*beʔ
琕	*biːŋ
萆	*beɡ, *slɯʔ
綼	*biɡ, *peːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *be) : semantic 土ど (“dirt”) + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pí, pì, bì, bēi (pi², pi⁴, bi⁴, bei¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ, ㄆㄧˋ, ㄅㄧˋ, ㄅㄟ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pei⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): bĭ
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pí
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pí
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi²
    • Yale: pí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
    • Palladius: пи (pi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pì
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pì
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi⁴
    • Yale: pì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pih
    • Palladius: пи (pi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bì
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bì
    • Wade–Giles: pi⁴
    • Yale: bì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
    • Palladius: би (bi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bēi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bei
    • Wade–Giles: pei¹
    • Yale: bēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pei⁴
    • Yale: pèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: péi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi
    • Tâi-lô: pi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: py
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjie

Rime
Character	埤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん)	支ささえ (11)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	符ふ支ささえ切きり
Baxter	bjie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/bjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biə̆/
Li Rong	/bie/
Wang Li	/bǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pei4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*be/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	埤
Reading #	1/1
No.	386
Phonetic component	卑
Rime group	支ささえ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陴
Old Chinese	/*be/

Definitions

埤

1. increase
2. parapet (wall)
3. low, inferior
4. (geography) water reservoir used in irrigation

   埤頭あたま／埤头  ―  Pítóu  ―  Pitou, Changhua, Taiwan

Compounds

• 埤堄
• 埤島／埤岛
• 埤溼／埤湿
• 埤雅
• 埤頭／埤头 (Pítóu)
• 埤頭鄉きょう／埤头乡
• 大だい埤 (Dàpí)
• 大だい埤湖
• 新しん埤 (Xīnpí)
• 虎とら頭あたま埤／虎とら头埤

 

Japanese

Kanji

埤

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. add
2. increase
3. attach
4. low fence

Readings

• On (unclassified): ひ (hi); び (bi); へい (hei)
• Kun: ます (masu); あたへる (ataheru); たすける (tasukeru); ひくいひめがき (hikuihimegaki)

Korean

Hanja

埤 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi)

1. add
2. increase
3. attach
4. low fence

Vietnamese

Han character

埤: Hán Nôm readings: bì

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation