悄悄
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Chinese
[edit]quiet; sad | quiet; sad | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
悄 | 悄 | |
simp. #( |
悄 | 悄 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciaociao
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao1-chʻiao1
- Yale: chyāu-chyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiauchiau
- Palladius: цяоцяо (cjaocjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 悄悄
敲敲
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄠㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciaociaor
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao1-chʻiao1-ʼrh
- Yale: chyāu-chyāur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiauchiaul
- Palladius: цяоцяор (cjaocjaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎociǎo
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao3-chʻiao3
- Yale: chyǎu-chyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheaucheau
- Palladius: цяоцяо (cjaocjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ciu2 ciu2 / ciu5 ciu5 / ciu3 ciu3
- Yale: chíu chíu / chíuh chíuh / chiu chiu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu2 tsiu2 / tsiu5 tsiu5 / tsiu3 tsiu3
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu2 qiu2 / qiu5 qiu5 / qiu3 qiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːu̯¹³ t͡sʰiːu̯¹³/, /t͡sʰiːu̯³³ t͡sʰiːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
[edit]- quiet; silent
- From: 《
石 州 集 /석주집》, 1631 - Chocho wol chim yu, soso pung jin ga. Gwansim sip nyeon sa, jwa su bak deung a. [Sino-Korean]
- The silent moonlight seeps through the window,
The desolate wind tilts at the branches.
My mind entangled in the past ten years,
I sit and count the moths hitting the lamp.
悄悄 月 侵 牖,蕭 蕭 風 振 柯。關心 十 年 事 ,坐 數 撲 燈 蛾 。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]- From: 《
- (literary) distressed; sorrowful
Synonyms
[edit]- (quiet):
和平 (hépíng)- 嗼寂 (mòjì)
安 恬 (āntián) (literary)安 生 (ānshēng)安 謐/安 谧 (ānmì) (literary)安 靖 (ānjìng) (literary)安靜 /安静 (ānjìng)寂寥 (jìliáo)寂寞 (jìmò)寂然 (jìrán) (literary)寂靜 /寂静 (jìjìng)寧 靜 /宁静 (níngjìng)平和 平靜 /平静 (píngjìng)幽 靜 /幽 静 (yōujìng)- 恬 (Hakka, literary or Min Nan)
- 恬倓 (tiántán)
恬淡 (tiándàn)- 恬謐/恬谧 (tiánmì) (literary)
- 恬靜/恬静 (tiánjìng)
- 沉寂 (chénjì)
- 沉靜/沉静 (chénjìng)
清淨 /清 净 (qīngjìng)清 靜 /清 静 (qīngjìng)自 靜 /自 静 (zi3 jing2) (Jin)靜寂 /静寂 (jìngjì)靜寂 寂 /静寂 寂 (Hokkien)靜 悄悄 /静 悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)靜 生生 /静 生生 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
Derived terms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]- in secret; stealthily; without allowing others to notice
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
悄 | 悄 |
しょう Hyōgai |
しょう Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]悄悄 • (shōshō) ←せうせう (seuseu)?†-tari (adnominal 悄悄とした (shōshō to shita) or 悄悄たる (shōshō taru), adverbial 悄悄と (shōshō to) or 悄悄として (shōshō to shite))
- spiritless, not energetic
- quiet, tranquil
Inflection
[edit]Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis ( |
しょうしょうたら | syousyoutara | ||
Continuative ( |
しょうしょうと しょうしょうたり |
syousyouto syousyoutari | ||
Terminal ( |
しょうしょうたり | syousyoutari | ||
Attributive ( |
しょうしょうたる | syousyoutaru | ||
Realis ( |
しょうしょうたれ | syousyoutare | ||
Imperative ( |
しょうしょうたれ | syousyoutare | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | しょうしょうたらず | syousyoutarazu | ||
Contrasting conjunction | しょうしょうたれど | syousyoutaredo | ||
Causal conjunction | しょうしょうたれば | syousyoutareba | ||
Conditional conjunction | しょうしょうたらば | syousyoutaraba | ||
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | しょうしょうたりき | syousyoutariki | ||
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | しょうしょうたりけり | syousyoutarikeri | ||
Adverbial | しょうしょうと | syousyouto | ||
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
悄 | 悄 |
すご Hyōgai |
すご Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of | ||
| ||
(This term, |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese reduplications
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
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- Japanese terms spelled with 悄 read as すご
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese adverbs