懲罰
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See also: 惩罚
Chinese
[edit]punish; discipline | to punish; to penalize | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
懲 | ||
simp. (惩罚) | 惩 | 罚 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cing4 fat6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): têng-hoa̍t
- (Teochew, Peng'im): têng2 huêg8 / têng2 huag8
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen-vaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéngfá
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2-fa2
- Yale: chéng-fá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngfar
- Palladius: чэнфа (čɛnfa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chěngfá
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng3-fa2
- Yale: chěng-fá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheengfar
- Palladius: чэнфа (čɛnfa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cing4 fat6
- Yale: chìhng faht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing4 fat9
- Guangdong Romanization: qing4 fed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng-hoa̍t
- Tâi-lô: tîng-hua̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: denghoat
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: têng2 huêg8 / têng2 huag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: théng hue̍k / théng hua̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/, /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- têng2 huêg8 - Chaozhou;
- têng2 huag8 - Shantou.
Verb
[edit]- to punish; to penalise
- (Hong Kong, neologism) to patronize a shop percieved as supportive of the pro-democracy movement
Synonyms
[edit]- (to punish):
修理 (xiūlǐ) (slang)制裁 (zhìcái) (literary)- 懲/惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懲治/惩治 (chéngzhì)
- 懲艾/惩艾 (chéngyì) (literary)
- 懲處/惩处 (chéngchǔ)
- 懲辦/惩办 (chéngbàn)
拾 掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)收拾 (colloquial)整 治 (zhěngzhì)治 治 罪 (zhìzuì)發 落/发落 (fāluò)科 罰 /科 罚 (kēfá)處分 /处分 (chǔfèn)處 治 /处治 (chǔzhì)處理 /处理處置 /处置 (chǔzhì)處罰 /处罚 (chǔfá)- 討治/讨治 (tǎozhì) (literary)
責 罰 /责罚 (zéfá)- 辦罪/办罪 (bànzuì) (dated)
醫 /医 (yi1) (Sichuanese)醫 治 /医 治 (yi1 zi4) (Sichuanese)
Antonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (懲罰 ):
- → Japanese:
懲罰 (chōbatsu) - → Korean: 징벌(
懲罰 ) (jingbeol) - → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (
懲罰 )
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
懲 | |
ちょう Grade: S |
ばつ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
懲罰 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]懲
- to punish
- to discipline
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "懲罰 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ちょうばつし | chōbatsu shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ちょうばつし | chōbatsu shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | ちょうばつする | chōbatsu suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | ちょうばつする | chōbatsu suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ちょうばつすれ | chōbatsu sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | ちょうばつせよ¹ ちょうばつしろ² |
chōbatsu seyo¹ chōbatsu shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | ちょうばつされる | chōbatsu sareru | ||
Causative | ちょうばつさせる ちょうばつさす |
chōbatsu saseru chōbatsu sasu | ||
Potential | ちょうばつできる | chōbatsu dekiru | ||
Volitional | ちょうばつしよう | chōbatsu shiyō | ||
Negative | ちょうばつしない | chōbatsu shinai | ||
Negative continuative | ちょうばつせず | chōbatsu sezu | ||
Formal | ちょうばつします | chōbatsu shimasu | ||
Perfective | ちょうばつした | chōbatsu shita | ||
Conjunctive | ちょうばつして | chōbatsu shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | ちょうばつすれば | chōbatsu sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
懲 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 징벌 (“punishment; penalty”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
懲 |
Verb
[edit]- chữ Hán form of trừng phạt (“to punish; to chastise”).
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