拱
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]拱 (Kangxi radical 64,
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11994
- Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1867, character 2
- Unihan data for U+62F1
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
拱 | |
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alternative forms | 廾 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 拱 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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*kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs | |
*ɡroːŋs | |
衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
*ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs | |
烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
*ɡloːŋ | |
鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
*kloŋ | |
*kloŋ, *kloŋs | |
龔 | *kloŋ |
珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
*kloŋ, *ɡloŋs | |
髸 | *kloŋ |
拱 | *kloŋʔ |
拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
栱 | *kloŋʔ |
輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
舼 | *ɡloŋ |
輂 | *kloɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kióng / kéng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǒng
- Wade–Giles: kung3
- Yale: gǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goong
- Palladius: гун (gun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gung2
- Yale: gúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung2
- Guangdong Romanization: gung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kióng - literary;
- kéng - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: kjowngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)oŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kloŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]拱
- to fold the hands in front of the breast
- to bow; to salute
- to surround; to encircle
- (archaic) area enclosed by the arms
- to push upwards or outwards
- to sprout
- to arch
- arched
Synonyms
[edit]- (to surround):
Compounds
[edit]垂 拱垂 拱而治 垂 頭 拱手 /垂 头拱手 墓 木 已 拱 (mùmùyǐgǒng)- 拱伏
- 拱候
- 拱券
- 拱動/拱动
- 拱北 (Gǒngběi)
- 拱嘴
括 囊拱手 - 拱廊 (gǒngláng)
拱手 (gǒngshǒu)拱手 作 揖拱手 垂 裳 拱手 投降 拱手 而別/拱手 而别拱手 而降拱手 聽命/拱手 听命拱手 讓 人 /拱手 让人 (gǒngshǒuràngrén)- 拱把
- 拱抱
- 拱揖
- 拱服
- 拱木
- 拱極
星 /拱极星 - 拱橋/拱桥 (gǒngqiáo)
- 拱璧
- 拱立
- 拱肩
縮 背 /拱肩缩背 - 拱花
- 拱衛/拱卫 (gǒngwèi)
- 拱辰
- 拱進/拱进
- 拱門/拱门 (gǒngmén)
- 拱閣/拱阁
- 拱頂/拱顶 (gǒngdǐng)
- 拱默
斗 拱木 拱- 枓拱
洗 耳 拱聽/洗 耳 拱听深 拱珍 同 拱璧- 眾星拱北/众星拱北
- 眾星拱月/众星拱月 (zhòngxīnggǒngyuè)
- 眾星拱辰/众星拱辰
端 拱- 舯拱
葉 拱/叶 拱- 蔫拱
連 拱壩/连拱坝高 拱鳴 琴 垂 拱/鸣琴垂 拱
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]拱
- arch
- fold arms
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]拱 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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