殿下
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Chinese
[edit]palace hall | under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
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simp. and trad. ( |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): din6 haa6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thien-ha
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiān-hā
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diànsià
- Wade–Giles: tien4-hsia4
- Yale: dyàn-syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannshiah
- Palladius: дянься (djanʹsja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 奠下 殿下
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: din6 haa6
- Yale: dihn hah
- Cantonese Pinyin: din6 haa6
- Guangdong Romanization: din6 ha6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːn²² haː²²/
- Homophones:
奠下 殿下
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thien-ha
- Hakka Romanization System: tien ha
- Hagfa Pinyim: tian4 ha4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]- Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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てん Grade: S |
か > が Grade: 1 |
kan'on |
Kanji in this term | |
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でん Grade: S |
か Grade: 1 |
goon | kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]Literary Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (rare, attributive) down the steps to the imperial palaces where the emperor's relatives live, looking up
- (monarchy) Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness
- Coordinate terms:
閣下 ,猊下 ,陛下 皇 太 子 殿 下 /皇 嗣殿 下 - Kōtaishi Denka / Kōshi Denka
- His Imperial Highness the Crown Prince
三 笠 宮 殿 下 - Mikasa no Miya Denka
- His Imperial Highness the Prince Mikasa
敬 宮 殿 下 - Toshi no Miya Denka
- Her Imperial Highness the Princess Toshi
- 秩
父 宮 妃 殿 下 - Chichibu no Miya Hidenka
- Her Imperial Highness the Princess (Consort) Chichibu
高 松 宮 両 殿 下 - Takamatsu no Miya Ryōdenka
- Their Imperial Highnesses the Prince and Princess (Consort) Takamatsu
- エディンバラ
公 フィリップ王 配 殿 下 - Edinbara Kō Firippu Ōhai Denka
- His Royal Highness the Prince (Consort) Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- Coordinate terms:
Usage notes
[edit]A form of address with various uses:
- Under the
律令 (Ritsuryō) system, for the皇太子 (Kōtaishi, “Crown Prince”) and the三后 (Sankō, “Three Empresses”). - After the Meiji era, for all members of the imperial family except the Emperor and Empresses are addressed as
陛下 (Heika, “His/Her Majesty”) instead. - After the Heian period, also for
摂政 (sesshō, “regents”),関白 (kanpaku, “chancellors”) and将軍 (shōgun). - For foreign kings, queens and sovereign princes.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
殿 - Chinese terms spelled with
下 - Japanese terms spelled with
殿 read as てん - Japanese terms spelled with
下 read as か - Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms spelled with
殿 read as でん - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- ja:Monarchy
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Japanese politics
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán