眩まぶし

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眩まぶし U+7729, 眩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7729
← 眨
[U+7728] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 眪 →
[U+772A]

Translingual

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Han character

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眩まぶし (Kangxi radical 109, 目め+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月山がっさん卜ぼく女おんな戈ほこ (BUYVI), four-corner 60032, composition ⿰目め玄げん)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 805, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23254
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1221, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2482, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7729

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 眩まぶし
alternative forms 眴

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (玄げん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
弦つる *ɡeːn
絃 *ɡeːn, *qʰʷeːn
舷ふなばた *ɡeːn
痃 *ɡeːn
胘 *ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn
蚿 *ɡeːn
伭 *ɡeːn
婱 *ɡeːn
玄げん *ɡʷeːn
眩まぶし *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn
玹 *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn
玆 *ɡʷeːn
詃 *kʷeːn
泫 *ɡʷeːn
鉉 *ɡʷeːn
炫 *ɡʷeːn
袨 *ɡʷeːn
衒 *ɡʷeːn
惤 *ɡʷreːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn) : semantic 目め (“eye”) + phonetic 玄げん (OC *ɡʷeːn).

Etymology

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Related to 熒 (OC wêŋ). See there for more.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • hiân - literary;
  • hîn - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: hiêng5 / hiang5 / hing5 / hêng5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiêng / hiâng / hîng / hêng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hieŋ⁵⁵/, /hiaŋ⁵⁵/, /hiŋ⁵⁵/, /heŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
  • hiêng5 - literary (Chaozhou);
  • hiang5 - literary (Shantou, Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang);
  • hing5 - vernacular (Chaozhou);
  • hêng5 - vernacular (Jieyang).
    Rime
    Character 眩まぶし 眩まぶし
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲こえ) 匣くしげ (33) 匣くしげ (33)
    Final (韻いん) 先さき (86) 先さき (86)
    Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
    Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed Closed
    Division (等ひとし) IV IV
    Fanqie 胡えびす涓切きり 黃き練ねり切きり
    Baxter hwen hwenH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦwen/ /ɦwenH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦʷen/ /ɦʷenH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣuɛn/ /ɣuɛnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦwɛn/ /ɦwɛnH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuen/ /ɣuenH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣiwen/ /ɣiwenH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣiwen/ /ɣiwenH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xuán xuàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jyun4 jyun6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 眩まぶし 眩まぶし
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 14030 14037
    Phonetic
    component         		玄げん 玄げん
    Rime
    group         		元もと 元もと
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		玄げん 泫
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡʷeːn/ /*ɡʷeːn/

    Definitions

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    眩まぶし

    1. dizzy; giddy; vertiginous
    2. (literary) puzzled; bewildered
    3. Alternative form of 炫 (xuàn, “to dazzle”)

    Synonyms

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    Dialectal synonyms of 暈かさ (“dizzy; giddy”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 暈かさ
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 暈かさ
    Singapore 暈かさ
    Cantonese Hong Kong 暈かさ
    Singapore (Guangfu) 暈かさ
    Southern Min Xiamen 眩まぶし
    Quanzhou 眩まぶし
    Zhangzhou 眩まぶし
    Tainan 眩まぶし, 楞
    Penang (Hokkien) 眩まぶし
    Singapore (Hokkien) 眩まぶし, 楞
    Manila (Hokkien) 眩まぶし
    Raoping 眩まぶし
    Jieyang 眩まぶし, 愩
    Singapore (Teochew) 眩まぶし
    Wenchang 眩まぶし
    Singapore (Hainanese) 眩まぶし

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    眩まぶし

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    眩まぶし • (hyeon, hwan) (hangeul 현, 환, revised hyeon, hwan, McCune–Reischauer hyŏn, hwan, Yale hyen, hwan)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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