紊

紊 U+7D0A, 紊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D0A ← 紉 [U+7D09] CJK Unified Ideographs 紋もん → [U+7D0B]

Translingual

Han character

紊 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸いと+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく大だい女おんな戈ほこ火ひ (YKVIF), four-corner 0090₃, composition ⿱文ぶん糸いと)

Derived characters

• 𫱚, 𢱨, 𪶸

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 916, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27261
• Dae Jaweon: page 1345, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3376, character 6
• Unihan data for U+7D0A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		紊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (文ぶん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
旻みん	*mrɯn
旼	*mrɯn
汶	*mrɯn, *mɯn, *mɯns
忞	*mrɯn
盿	*mrɯn
枚まい	*mɯːl
玫	*mɯːl
玟	*mɯːl
文ぶん	*mɯn
紋もん	*mɯn
蚊か	*mɯn
雯	*mɯn
彣	*mɯn
馼	*mɯn
鳼	*mɯn
鼤	*mɯn, *mɯns
抆	*mɯnʔ, *mɯns
紊	*mɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *mɯns) : phonetic 文ぶん (OC *mɯn) + semantic 糸いと (“silk”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wěn, wèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˇ, ㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁶ / man⁵ / leon⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): būn
• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶ven

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wěn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wǔn
    • Wade–Giles: wên³
    • Yale: wěn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woen
    • Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wùn
    • Wade–Giles: wên⁴
    • Yale: wèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenn
    • Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: man⁶ / man⁵ / leon⁶
    • Yale: mahn / máhn / leuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: man⁶ / man⁵ / loen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: men⁶ / men⁵ / lên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²²/, /mɐn¹³/, /lɵn²²/

Note: leon6 - erroneous reading in Cantonese.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: būn
    • Tâi-lô: būn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bun²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bun³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ven
    • MiniDict: ven^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ven
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vən²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /vən²³¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: mjunH

Rime
Character	紊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	明あきら (4)
Final (韻いん)	文ぶん (59)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	亡ほろび運うん切きり
Baxter	mjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨunH/
Pan Wuyun	/miunH/
Shao Rongfen	/miuənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/munH/
Li Rong	/miuənH/
Wang Li	/mĭuənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯uənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	man6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紊
Reading #	1/1
No.	13026
Phonetic component	文ぶん
Rime group	文ぶん
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	問とい
Old Chinese	/*mɯns/

Definitions

紊

1. disorderly; chaotic; dysfunctional; confused

Synonyms

edit

• 一いち塌糊塗こと／一いち塌糊涂
• 亂らん／乱らん (luàn)
• 亂らん七なな八はち糟かす／乱らん七なな八はち糟かす (luànqībāzāo)
• 亂雜らんざつ／乱らん杂 (luànzá) (literary)
• 凌しのげ亂らん (língluàn)
• 嘈亂／嘈乱 (cáoluàn) (literary, of sound)
• 大だい鼎かなえ炒い狗いぬ蟻あり／大だい鼎かなえ炒い狗いぬ蚁 (Hokkien)
• 挐亂／挐乱 (Hokkien)
• 擾擾／扰扰 (rǎorǎo)
• 散亂さんらん／散乱さんらん (sǎnluàn)
• 有ゆう七なな無む八はち／有ゆう七なな无八 (Hokkien)
• 殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
• 混亂こんらん／混乱こんらん (hùnluàn)
• 烏がらす七なな八はち糟かす／乌七なな八はち糟かす (wūqībāzāo)
• 烏がらす哩まいる單たん刀がたな／乌哩单刀 (Cantonese)
• 無む序じょ／无序 (wúxù)
• 狼おおかみ戾もど (Hakka, literary)
• 狼おおかみ狼おおかみ戾もど戾もど (Hakka)
• 狼藉ろうぜき (lángjí)
• 立たて立たて亂らん／立たて立たて乱らん (lap⁶ lap^6-2 lyun⁶) (Cantonese)
• 糊塗こと／糊のり涂
• 糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
• 紛亂ふんらん／纷乱 (fēnluàn)
• 紊亂びんらん／紊乱びんらん (wěnluàn)
• 紛まがえ雜ざつ／纷杂 (fēnzá) (literary)
• 繚亂りょうらん／缭乱 (liáoluàn) (formal)
• 肆亂／肆乱 (sìluàn) (literary)
• 荊棘けいきょく／荆棘 (jīngjí) (literary, figurative)
• 蕪雜ぶざつ／芜杂 (wúzá)
• 雜ざつ亂らん／杂乱 (záluàn)
• 雜ざつ醪もろみ膏あぶら／杂醪膏あぶら (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien)
• 鬼おに打だ樣さま／鬼おに打だ样 (Hakka)

 

Compounds

• 有ゆう條じょう不ふ紊／有ゆう条じょう不ふ紊 (yǒutiáobùwèn)
• 淆紊
• 紊亂びんらん／紊乱びんらん (wěnluàn)

 

References

• “紊”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

紊

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. fall into confusion
2. disorder

Readings

• Go-on: もん (mon)
• Kan-on: ぶん (bun)
• Kan’yō-on: びん (bin)
• Kun: みだす (midasu, 紊す)、みだれる (midareru, 紊れる)

Compounds

• 紊(びん)乱らん(らん) (binran), 紊(ぶん)乱らん(らん) (bunran)

Korean

Hanja

紊 • (mun) (hangeul 문, revised mun, McCune–Reischauer mun, Yale mun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.