諦
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See also: 谛
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1170, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35716
- Dae Jaweon: page 1635, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4001, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8AE6
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 谛 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
膪 | *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs |
揥 | *tʰeds, *teː |
腣 | *teː, *teːɡs |
*teːɡs | |
偙 | *teːɡs |
渧 | *teːɡs |
*teːɡs | |
楴 | *tʰeːɡs |
啼 | *deː |
蹄 | *deː |
*deː, *deːɡs | |
崹 | *deː |
鶙 | *deː |
禘 | *deːɡs |
啻 | *hljeɡs |
嫡 | *rteɡ, *teːɡ |
摘 | *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ |
謫 | *rteːɡ |
讁 | *rteːɡ |
擿 | *deɡ |
蹢 | *deɡ, *teːɡ |
*tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ | |
啇 | *teːɡ |
*teːɡ | |
*teːɡ | |
甋 | *teːɡ |
樀 | *teːɡ, *deːɡ |
*deːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dì
- Wade–Giles: ti4
- Yale: dì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
- Palladius: ди (di)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dai3
- Yale: dai
- Cantonese Pinyin: dai3
- Guangdong Romanization: dei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*teːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]- to examine; to scrutinise
- careful; attentive
- principle; basis; essence
- (Buddhism) truth
- (Cantonese) to satirize; to mock; to ridicule; to have a dig at
Synonyms
[edit]- (to satirize):
作 弄 (zuònòng)- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
刺 (literary, or in compounds)刺 溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)創 弄 /创弄 (Hokkien)創 景 /创景 (Hokkien)創 治 /创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)- 剾損/𠛅损 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗/𠛅
洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien) - 剾洗/𠛅
洗 (Hokkien) - 剾褻/𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
- 𠢕
滾 /𠢕滚 (Hokkien) 取 樂 /取 乐 (qǔlè)取 笑 (qǔxiào)- 呾笑
話 /呾笑话 (dan3 cio3 uê7) (Teochew) - 呾耍
笑 (Teochew) 嗤笑 (chīxiào)嘲弄 (cháonòng)嘲笑 (cháoxiào)嘲 訕/嘲 讪 (cháoshàn)嘲 諷/嘲 讽 (cháofěng)嘲 謔/嘲 谑 (cháoxuè)- 奚落 (xīluò)
尋 開 心 /寻开心 (Wu)巴 銳 /巴 锐 (Hokkien)恥 笑 /耻笑 (chǐxiào)戲 弄 /戏弄 (xìnòng)戲 謔/戏谑 (xìxuè)- 挖苦 (wākǔ)
- 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
損 /损 (sǔn) (colloquial)- 撩 (Hakka)
撚 化 (nan2 faa3) (Cantonese)撮 弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)- 擺弄/摆弄
消 遣 (xiāoqiǎn)湊 趣 /凑趣 (còuqù)- 𤊶
人 (Hakka) - 玩 (colloquial)
玩弄 笑 (xiào)笑話 /笑 话 (xiàohuà)- 耍 (shuǎ)
- 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
- 耍忽 (sua2 huah4) (Jin)
- 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
見 笑 /见笑 (jiànxiào)- 訕笑/讪笑 (shànxiào)
- 詼謔/诙谑 (huīxuè)
說 風 涼 話 /说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)調 笑 /调笑 (tiáoxiào)諷刺 /讽刺 (fěngcì)- 謔潲/谑潲 (Hokkien)
- 謔燒/谑烧 (Hokkien)
講 笑 /讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)講 耍笑/讲耍笑 (Hokkien)譏 刺 /讥刺 (jīcì)譏 嘲 /讥嘲 (jīcháo)譏 笑 /讥笑 (jīxiào)譏 誚/讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)譏 諷/讥讽 (jīfěng)變 弄 /变弄 (Hokkien)- 𧮙 (Wu)
起 鬨 /起 哄 (qǐhòng)輕 體 /轻体 (Hokkien)- 逗 (dòu)
- 逗弄
鄙 笑 (Hokkien)酸 笑 (Hokkien)鈍 /钝 (Wu)開 心 /开心 (kāixīn)開 涮/开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)開 玩笑/开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)- 鬧玩
笑 /闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]- to give up
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: たい (tai)
- Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
- Kun: あきらめる (akirameru,
諦 める, Jōyō); つまびらか (tsumabiraka,諦 らか); まこと (makoto,諦 ) - Nanori: あき (aki); あきら (akira)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- zh:Buddhism
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading たい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あきら・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つまび・らか
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まこと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters