啼
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]啼 (Kangxi radical 30,
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3887
- Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 659, character 10
- Unihan data for U+557C
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
啼 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
膪 | *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs |
揥 | *tʰeds, *teː |
腣 | *teː, *teːɡs |
*teːɡs | |
偙 | *teːɡs |
渧 | *teːɡs |
*teːɡs | |
楴 | *tʰeːɡs |
啼 | *deː |
蹄 | *deː |
*deː, *deːɡs | |
崹 | *deː |
鶙 | *deː |
禘 | *deːɡs |
啻 | *hljeɡs |
嫡 | *rteɡ, *teːɡ |
摘 | *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ |
謫 | *rteːɡ |
讁 | *rteːɡ |
擿 | *deɡ |
蹢 | *deɡ, *teːɡ |
*tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ | |
啇 | *teːɡ |
*teːɡ | |
*teːɡ | |
甋 | *teːɡ |
樀 | *teːɡ, *deːɡ |
*deːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ti2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ti2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ti1
- Northern Min (KCR): tî
- Eastern Min (BUC): tiè / tà̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6di
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): di2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tí
- Wade–Giles: tʻi2
- Yale: tí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyi
- Palladius: ти (ti)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ti2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ti
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tai4
- Yale: tàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tai4
- Guangdong Romanization: tei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hai²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ti2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thài / tì
- Hakka Romanization System: taiˇ / diˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tai2 / di2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯¹¹/, /ti¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note:
- thài/tai2 - vernacular;
- tì/ti2 - literary.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ti1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxi¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tî
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tiè / tà̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰie⁵³/, /tʰɛ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- tiè - vernacular;
- tà̤ - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thî
- Tâi-lô: thî
- Phofsit Daibuun: tii
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tʰi²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê
- Tâi-lô: thê
- Phofsit Daibuun: tee
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tʰe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tê
- Tâi-lô: tê
- Phofsit Daibuun: dee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /te¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- thî - vernacular;
- thê - literary.
- Middle Chinese: dej
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.lˤe/
- (Zhengzhang): /*deː/
Definitions
[edit]啼
- ⁜ to cry loudly; to wail
- (dialectal, by extension) to cry; to weep
- ⁜ (of birds or beasts) to call; to cry; to howl
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (to cry):
- 咧咧 (liēlie) (dialectal, of a child)
- 哭 (kū)
- 哭泣 (kūqì)
- 哭訴/哭诉 (kūsù) (to recount tearfully)
- 哭鼻
子 (kū bízi) (chiefly Mandarin, colloquial, often humorous) 啜 氣 /啜 气 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)啜 泣 (chuòqì)- 啼哭 (tíkū) (to cry loudly)
- 嗆/呛 (Hokkien)
嗚咽 /呜咽 (wūyè)大 哭 (dàkū) (to weep loudly)忽 喇 (hueh4 ci1) (Jin)- 抽咽 (chōuyè)
- 抽噎 (chōuyē)
- 抽搭 (chōuda) (colloquial)
- 抽泣 (chōuqì)
- 泣 (literary, or in compounds)
流 淚 /流 泪 (liúlèi) (to shed tears)流 眼 淚 /流 眼 泪 (liú yǎnlèi) (to shed tears)痛哭 (tòngkū) (to cry bitterly)號 哭/号 哭 (háokū) (to wail)號 啕/号 啕 (háotáo) (to cry loudly)飲 泣/饮泣 (yǐnqì) (literary, to weep in silence)
Compounds
[edit]乾 啼濕哭/干 啼湿哭亂 啼/乱 啼兒 啼/儿啼兒 啼帖/儿啼帖 初 試 啼聲/初 试啼声 - 含啼
呱呱 啼- 呱啼
- 哭哭啼啼 (kūkutítí)
- 啼叫 (tíjiào)
- 啼呼
- 啼咽
- 啼哭 (tíkū)
- 啼哭
郎 君 - 啼唱
- 啼喚/啼唤
- 啼啼哭哭
- 啼嘛
- 啼天哭地
- 啼妝/啼妆
- 啼明
- 啼明雞/啼明鸡
- 啼泣
- 啼珠
- 啼痕
- 啼眼
- 啼笑
皆 非 (tíxiàojiēfēi) - 啼粧/啼妆
- 啼聲/啼声
- 啼號/啼号
- 啼血
- 啼謼/啼呼
- 啼飢
號 寒 /啼饥号 寒 (tíjīháohán) - 啼饑/啼饥
- 啼饑
號 寒 /啼饥号 寒 - 啼魂
- 啼鳴/啼鸣 (tímíng)
- 啼鵑/啼鹃
- 嗥啼
- 嬌啼/娇啼
射 像 止 啼- 怨啼鵑/怨啼鹃
- 悲啼 (bēití)
月 落烏啼/月 落乌啼望 帝 啼鵑/望 帝 啼鹃杜鵑 啼血/杜 鹃啼血 柳 啼花怨柳 泣花啼濕 哭乾啼/湿 哭干啼烏 啼/乌啼 (wūtí)烏 啼引/乌啼引烏 夜啼 /乌夜啼 燕 舞 鶯 啼/燕 舞 莺啼燕 語 鶯 啼/燕 语莺啼狗 盜 雞啼/狗 盗 鸡啼猿 啼鶴唳/猿 啼鹤唳猿 啼鶴怨/猿 啼鹤怨玉 啼盜 啼/盗 啼破 啼葫 蘆 啼/葫 芦 啼號 寒 啼飢/号 寒 啼饥 (háohántíjī)- 蟬啼/
蝉 啼 - 詀啼/𧮪啼
詛 啼/诅啼- 銜啼/衔啼
雌 雉啼驚 啼/惊啼鳥 哭猿啼/鸟哭猿 啼鳥 啼花怨/鸟啼花 怨鳥 啼花落 /鸟啼花落 - 鴞啼
鬼 嘯/鸮啼鬼 啸 - 鵑啼/鹃啼
鶯 啼/莺啼鶯 啼序/莺啼序 鶯 啼燕語 /莺啼燕 语齊 壘 啼烏/齐垒啼乌
References
[edit]- “啼”, in
漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]啼
- to cry, to call (e.g. as a bird does -- see
鳴 く)
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]啼 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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