隼はやぶさ

See also: 集しゅう

隼はやぶさ U+96BC, 隼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96BC ← 隻せき [U+96BB] CJK Unified Ideographs 隽 → [U+96BD]

Translingual

Han character

隼はやぶさ (Kangxi radical 172, 隹ふるとり+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人ひと土ど十じゅう (OGJ), four-corner 2040₁, composition ⿱隹ふるとり十じゅう)

1. aquiline (nose)
2. a falcon

Derived characters

• 榫 鎨 鶽 㢑 𢲜 𣯍 𦞠 𪄩 𡺾

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1364, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41943
• Dae Jaweon: page 1868, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4090, character 2
• Unihan data for U+96BC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		隼はやぶさ
alternative forms		鶽／𱊛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (隼はやぶさ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
隼はやぶさ	*sqʰʷinʔ
榫	*sqʰʷinʔ
准じゅん	*qʷjinʔ
準じゅん	*qʷjinʔ, *qʷjed

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sǔn, zhǔn (sun³, zhun³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄣˇ, ㄓㄨㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon² / seon²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sún

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǔn
    • Wade–Giles: sun³
    • Yale: swǔn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soen
    • Palladius: сунь (sunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ən²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔn
    • Wade–Giles: chun³
    • Yale: jwǔn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joen
    • Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeon² / seon²
    • Yale: jéun / séun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen² / soen²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên² / sên²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³⁵/, /sɵn³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sún
    • Tâi-lô: sún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: suon
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: swinX

Rime
Character	隼はやぶさ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	心しん (16)
Final (韻いん)	諄 (47)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	思おもえ尹いん切きり
Baxter	swinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪnX/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷinX/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuenX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swinX/
Li Rong	/siuĕnX/
Wang Li	/sĭuĕnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯uĕnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]urʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷinʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隼はやぶさ
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǔn
Middle Chinese	‹ swinX ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]urʔ/
English	hawk, falcon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	隼はやぶさ
Reading #	1/1
No.	12186
Phonetic component	隼はやぶさ
Rime group	眞しん
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	筍たけのこ
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷinʔ/
Notes	説せつ文ぶん同どう鵻

Definitions

隼はやぶさ

1. falcon

   • 鴥彼かれ飛ひ隼はやぶさ [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     𫛣彼かれ飞隼はやぶさ [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Yù bǐ fēi sǔn [Pinyin]

     Rapid is the flying falcon

Compounds

• 游ゆう隼はやぶさ (yóusǔn)

 

• 紅べに隼はやぶさ／红隼 (hóngsǔn)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sn̍gh

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sn̍gh
    • Tâi-lô: sn̍gh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sngh
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sŋ̍ʔ¹²¹/

Definitions

隼はやぶさ

1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) dull and not speaking

   人ひと隼はやぶさ隼はやぶさ [Hokkien]  ―  lâng sn̍gh sn̍gh [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  someone being dull and not speaking

2. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) sound made by a fast-moving object: zoom

   車くるま開ひらく甲きのえ隼はやぶさ隼はやぶさ叫さけべ。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   车开甲きのえ隼はやぶさ隼はやぶさ叫さけべ。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Chhia khai kah sn̍gh sn̍gh kiò. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   The car drove fast with a zoom.

3. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) sound of sniffing one's nose: sniffle

Japanese

Kanji

隼はやぶさ

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. falcon

Readings

• Go-on: しゅん (shun)^{←しゆん (syun, historical)}
• Kan-on: しゅん (shun)^{←しゆん (syun, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: じゅん (jun)^{←じゆん (zyun, historical)}
• Kun: はやぶさ (hayabusa, 隼はやぶさ)
• Nanori: はや (haya)

Compounds

• 隼はやぶさ(はや)人ひと(ひと) (hayahito); 隼はやぶさ(はや)人ひと(と) (hayato)
• 鷹たか隼はやぶさ(ようしゅん) (yōshun)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
隼はやぶさ
はやぶさ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
鶻 鸇

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) はやぶさ [hàyábúsá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ha̠ja̠bɯ̟sa̠]

Noun

隼はやぶさ(はやぶさ) or 隼はやぶさ(ハヤブサ) • (hayabusa) 

1. a peregrine falcon
   • 2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “最さい(さい)終おわり(しゅう)話はなし(わ)　それぞれの道みち(みち)へ [Final Chapter: Epilog]”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者はしゃの剣けん [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 355:

     双そう(そう)剣けん(けん)の隼はやぶさ(はやぶさ)キルマー

     Sōken no Hayabusa Kirumā

     Kilmer, Peregrine of Two Swords

Derived terms

• 隼はやぶさ科か(はやぶさか) (hayabusaka)
• 白しろ隼はやぶさ(しろはやぶさ) (shirohayabusa)
• 児こ子こ隼はやぶさ(ちごはやぶさ) (chigohayabusa)

Korean

Hanja

隼はやぶさ • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

隼はやぶさ: Hán Nôm readings: chuẩn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.