餚

See also: 肴さかな

餚 U+991A, 餚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-991A ← 餙 [U+9919] CJK Unified Ideographs 餛 → [U+991B]

Translingual

Han character

餚 (Kangxi radical 184, 食しょく+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人ひと戈ほこ大だい大月おおつき (OIKKB), four-corner 8472₇, composition ⿰飠肴さかな)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1421, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44199
• Dae Jaweon: page 1946, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4460, character 10
• Unihan data for U+991A

Chinese

trad.		餚
simp.		肴さかな*
nonstandard simp.		𬳁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
崤	*ɢaːw, *ɢraːw
郩	*qaːwʔ
敎きょう	*kraːw, *kraːws
較	*kreːwɢs, *kreːwɢ
肴さかな	*ɢraːw
淆	*ɢraːw
倄	*ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ
爻	*ɢraːw
餚	*ɢraːw
殽	*ɢraːw
笅	*ɢraːw
駁	*praːwɢ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yáo (yao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaau⁴
• Northern Min (KCR): ngǎu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
    • Wade–Giles: yao²
    • Yale: yáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
    • Palladius: яо (jao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngaau⁴
    • Yale: ngàauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngaau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngao⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaːu̯²¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngǎu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau²¹/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 餚
Mandarin	Beijing	/iɑu³⁵/
	Harbin	/iau²⁴/
	Tianjin	/iɑu⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/iɔ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/iɔ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/iau⁴²/
	Xi'an	/iau²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/iɔ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/iɔ⁵³/
	Ürümqi
	Wuhan	/ɕiau⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/ɕiau³¹/
	Guiyang	/iao²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕiɔ³¹/
	Nanjing	/iɔo²⁴/
	Hefei	/ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/iau¹¹/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/iɔ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦiɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦiæ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦiɔ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/ɦuɔ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ɕiau¹³/
	Xiangtan	/ɕiaɯ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/ŋau¹¹/
	Taoyuan	/hɑu¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/ŋau²¹/
	Nanning	/ŋau²¹/
	Hong Kong	/ŋau²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hau³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/ŋau⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/ŋau²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/ŋãu⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/hiau²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: haew

Rime
Character	餚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	匣くしげ (33)
Final (韻いん)	肴さかな (90)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	胡えびす茅ちがや切きり
Baxter	haew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨw/
Li Rong	/ɣau/
Wang Li	/ɣau/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢraːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餚
Reading #	1/1
No.	14650
Phonetic component	爻
Rime group	宵よい
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	肴さかな
Old Chinese	/*ɢraːw/
Notes	同どう餚

Definitions

餚

1. meat dish

Compounds

• 佳けい餚／佳肴かこう (jiāyáo)
• 珍ちん餚／珍ちん肴さかな
• 珍ちん饈佳餚／珍ちん馐佳肴さかな
• 美び饌佳餚／美び馔佳肴さかな
• 菜さい餚／菜さい肴さかな (càiyáo)
• 酒さけ餚／酒肴さけさかな (jiǔyáo)
• 餚羞／肴さかな羞
• 餚饌／肴さかな馔 (yáozhuàn)

 

Japanese

Kanji

餚

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)^{←げう (geu, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kun: そなえる (sonaeru, 餚える)

Korean

Hanja

餚 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune–Reischauer hyo, Yale hyo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

餚: Hán Nôm readings: hào

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation