驅か

See also: 駆か and 驱

驅か U+9A45, 驅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A45 ← 驄 [U+9A44] CJK Unified Ideographs 驆 → [U+9A46]

Translingual

Traditional	驅か
Shinjitai	駆か
Simplified	驱

Han character

驅か (Kangxi radical 187, 馬うま+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸しかばね火ひ尸しかばね口口くちぐち (SFSRR), four-corner 7131₆, composition ⿰馬うま區く)

Descendants

• 駆か 驱

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1444, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44968
• Dae Jaweon: page 1968, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4574, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9A45

Chinese

trad.		驅か
simp.		驱
alternative forms		駆か 駈か

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 驅か
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (區く) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
摳	*kʰoː, *kʰo
彄	*kʰoː
剾	*kʰoː, *qoː
謳	*qoː
歐おう	*qoː, *qoːʔ
區く	*qoː, *kʰo
鷗	*qoː
甌	*qoː
漚	*qoː, *qoːs
瞘	*qoː
嘔	*qoː, *qoːʔ
櫙	*qoː
膒	*qoː
蓲	*qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos
醧	*qoː, *qas
鏂	*qoː
毆なぐ	*qoːʔ
塸	*qoːʔ
貙	*kʰl'o
樞くるる	*kʰjo
驅か	*kʰo, *kʰos
軀	*kʰo
嶇	*kʰo
鰸	*kʰo
敺	*kʰo
傴	*qoʔ
嫗おうな	*qos
饇	*qos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kʰo, *kʰos) : semantic 馬うま (“horse”) + phonetic 區く (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qū (qu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹
• Northern Min (KCR): kṳ́
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khu / khi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qū
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü¹
    • Yale: chyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
    • Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: keoi¹
    • Yale: kēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳ́
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰy⁵⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu
    • Tâi-lô: khu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qw
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰu³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi
    • Tâi-lô: khi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: khju, khjuH

Rime
Character	驅か	驅か
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	溪けい (29)	溪けい (29)
Final (韻いん)	虞おそれ (24)	虞おそれ (24)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	豈あに俱切きり	區く遇ぐう切きり
Baxter	khju	khjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨo/	/kʰɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰio/	/kʰioH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰio/	/kʰioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰuə̆/	/kʰuə̆H/
Li Rong	/kʰio/	/kʰioH/
Wang Li	/kʰĭu/	/kʰĭuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯u/	/kʰi̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qū	qù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	heoi1	heoi3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰ(r)o/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰo/, /*kʰos/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	驅か
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qū
Middle Chinese	‹ khju ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʰ(r)o/
English	drive (horses) forward
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驅か	驅か
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10606	10612
Phonetic component	區く	區く
Rime group	侯ほう	侯ほう
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	區く	驅か
Old Chinese	/*kʰo/	/*kʰos/

Definitions

驅か

1. to drive (a horse or a car); to spur

   驅か馬うま向こう前まえ／驱马向こう前まえ  ―  qūmǎ xiàngqián  ―  to spur one's horse forward

   • 子こ有ゆう車馬しゃば，弗どる馳はせ弗どる驅か。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     子こ有ゆう车马，弗どる驰弗どる驱。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Zǐ yǒu chēmǎ, fú chí fú qū. [Pinyin]

     You have carriages and horses,
     But you will not drive them.

2. to run quickly

   並なみ駕が齊ひとし驅か／并驾齐驱  ―  bìngjiàqíqū  ―  to run neck and neck

   長なが驅か直入なおいり／长驱直入なおいり  ―  chángqūzhírù  ―  to drive straight in

3. to expel; to disperse

   驅か蚊か／驱蚊か  ―  qūwén  ―  to expel mosquitoes

   • 神かみ定じょう，捉蝦えび蟆ぶと，鞭むち數かず十じゅう，驅か之これ別べつ院いん。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     神かみ定じょう，捉虾蟆，鞭むち数かず十じゅう，驱之これ别院いん。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 19th century, Shen Fu, 浮生六ろく記き, (Six Records of a Floating Life)

     Shén dìng, zhuō háma, biān shù shí, qū zhī bié yuàn. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

4. to compel

   驅か使つかい／驱使つかい  ―  qūshǐ  ―  to drive; to spur

5. Short for 驅逐くちく艦かん／驱逐舰 (qūzhújiàn, “destroyer”).

Compounds

• 並なみ駕が齊ひとし驅か／并驾齐驱 (bìngjiàqíqū)
• 光ひかり驅か／光ひかり驱 (guāngqū)
• 先驅せんく／先さき驱 (xiānqū)
• 驅使くし／驱使 (qūshǐ)
• 驅動くどう／驱动 (qūdòng)
• 驅動くどう力りょく／驱动力りょく (qūdònglì)
• 驅動くどう器き／驱动器き (qūdòngqì)
• 驅動くどう程ほど序じょ／驱动程ほど序じょ (qūdòng chéngxù)
• 驅動くどう輪わ／驱动轮 (qūdònglún)
• 驅か役やく／驱役
• 驅か散ち／驱散 (qūsàn)
• 驅か病やまい／驱病
• 驅か走はし／驱走 (qūzǒu)
• 驅か趕／驱赶 (qūgǎn)
• 驅か車くるま／驱车 (qūchē)
• 驅逐くちく／驱逐 (qūzhú)
• 驅逐くちく令れい／驱逐令れい
• 驅逐くちく出で境さかい／驱逐出で境さかい
• 驅逐くちく艦かん／驱逐舰 (qūzhújiàn)
• 驅か邪よこしま／驱邪 (qūxié)
• 驅除くじょ／驱除 (qūchú)
• 驅除くじょ韃虜／驱除鞑虏
• 驅か魔ま／驱魔 (qūmó)
• 驅か魔ま趕鬼／驱魔赶鬼

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	駆か
Kyūjitai	驅か

Kanji

驅か

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 駆か)

1. spur a horse on
2. expel
3. drive away

Readings

• Go-on: く (ku)
• Kan-on: く (ku)
• On: きゅう (kyū)
• Kun: かける (kakeru, 驅かける); かる (karu, 驅かる)

Korean

Hanja

驅か (eumhun 몰 구 (mol gu))

1. hanja form^? of 구 (“spur a horse on”)
2. hanja form^? of 구 (“expel, drive away”)

Vietnamese

Han character

驅か: Hán Nôm readings: xúi, khu, xù

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.