Alan Fletcherは 彼の2001年の著書『横向きの芸術 』で、「 [[空間]] 」を実体として例示することの重要性について論じている。 {{quote|Space is substance. [[Cézanne]] painted and modelled space. [[Giacometti]] sculpted by "''taking the fat off space''". [[Stéphane Mallarmé|Mallarmé]] conceived poems with absences as well as words. [[Ralph Richardson]] asserted that acting lay in pauses... [[Isaac Stern]] described music as "''that little bit between each note - silences which give the form''"... The Japanese have a word (ma) for this interval which gives shape to the whole. In the West we have neither word nor term. A serious omission.<ref>''The Art of Looking Sideways''. by Alan Fletcher. Page 370. Published by Phaidon, 2001. {{ISBN|0-7148-3449-1}}.</ref>}} Derrick de KerckhoveはMaを「人と物の間の複雑な関係のネットワーク」と表現した<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Ve7_jMQPysC&pg=PA157|title=Marshall McLuhan: Theoretical elaborations|first=Gary|author=Genosko|date=2 April 2019|publisher=Taylor & Francis|accessdate=2019-04-20}}</ref>
Alan Fletcherは 彼の2001年の著書『横向きの芸術 』で、「 [[空間]] 」を実体として例示することの重要性について論じている。 {{quote|Space is substance. [[Cézanne]] painted and modelled space. [[Giacometti]] sculpted by "''taking the fat off space''". [[Stéphane Mallarmé|Mallarmé]] conceived poems with absences as well as words. [[Ralph Richardson]] asserted that acting lay in pauses... [[Isaac Stern]] described music as "''that little bit between each note - silences which give the form''"... The Japanese have a word (ma) for this interval which gives shape to the whole. In the West we have neither word nor term. A serious omission.<ref>''The Art of Looking Sideways''. by Alan Fletcher. Page 370. Published by Phaidon, 2001. {{ISBN2|0-7148-3449-1}}.</ref>}} Derrick de KerckhoveはMaを「人と物の間の複雑な関係のネットワーク」と表現した<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Ve7_jMQPysC&pg=PA157|title=Marshall McLuhan: Theoretical elaborations|first=Gary|author=Genosko|date=2 April 2019|publisher=Taylor & Francis|accessdate=2019-04-20}}</ref>
Alan Fletcherは 彼の2001年の著書『横向きの芸術 』で、「 空間 」を実体として例示することの重要性について論じている。
Space is substance. Cézanne painted and modelled space. Giacometti sculpted by "taking the fat off space". Mallarmé conceived poems with absences as well as words. Ralph Richardson asserted that acting lay in pauses... Isaac Stern described music as "that little bit between each note - silences which give the form"... The Japanese have a word (ma) for this interval which gives shape to the whole. In the West we have neither word nor term. A serious omission.[9]
Derrick de KerckhoveはMaを「人と物の間の複雑な関係のネットワーク」と表現した[10]