特發とくはつ性せい間あいだ質しつ性せい肺炎はいえん

特發とくはつ性せい間あいだ質しつ性せい肺炎はいえん; Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
	Micrograph of usual interstitial pneumonia（英えい语：usual interstitial pneumonia） (UIP). UIP is the most common pattern of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and usually represents 特とく发性肺はい纤维化か. 苏木精もくせい-伊い红染色しょく. 驗けん屍かばね specimen.
症状しょうじょう	肺炎はいえん
类型	肺炎はいえん、間あいだ質しつ性せい肺病はいびょう、特發とくはつ性せい、疾病しっぺい
分ぶん类和外部がいぶ资源
醫學いがく專せん科か	胸腔きょうこう醫學いがく
ICD-11	CB03
Orphanet	98300
	[编辑此条目的もくてき维基数すう据すえ]

特發とくはつ性せい間あいだ質しつ肺炎はいえん（Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia，簡稱IIP），又また稱たたえ非ひ感染かんせん性せい肺炎はいえん（noninfectious pneumonia）^[1]，屬ぞく於一いち種しゅ間あいだ質しつ性せい肺病はいびょう。該疾病びょう通常つうじょう侵おかせ襲かさね肺はい間あいだ質しつ，有ゆう些也會かい侵おかせ襲かさね氣道きどう（例れい如Cryptogenic organizing pneumonitis（英えい语：Cryptogenic organizing pneumonitis）），IIP可分かぶん為ため七なな個こ亞あ型がた。

組織そしき學がく分類ぶんるい

IIP的てき分類ぶんるい相當そうとう複雜ふくざつ^[2]，須結合けつごう臨床りんしょう觀察かんさつ（英えい语：clinician）、影像えいぞう學がく，以及病理びょうり学がく^[3]^[4]才能さいのう確かく診み。

特發とくはつ性せい（英えい语：Idiopathic）間あいだ質しつ性せい肺炎はいえん可か由ゆかり組織そしき學がく型かた態たい分ぶん為ため下か列れつ數すう種しゅ^[5]^[6]：

組織そしき學がく	臨床りんしょう相關そうかん意義いぎ
Desquamative interstitial pneumonia（英えい语：Desquamative interstitial pneumonia） (DIP)	DIP
Diffuse alveolar damage（英えい语：Diffuse alveolar damage） (DAD)	急性きゅうせい呼吸こきゅう窘迫症候群しょうこうぐん、急性きゅうせい間あいだ質しつ性せい肺炎はいえん、輸血ゆけつ相關そうかん急性きゅうせい肺はい損傷そんしょう
非特異ひとくい性せい間あいだ質しつ性せい肺炎はいえん（NSIP）	NSIP
Respiratory bronchiolitis（英えい语：Respiratory bronchiolitis）	呼吸こきゅう性せい細ぼそ支ささえ氣管きかん相關そうかん之の間あいだ質しつ性せい肺病はいびょう（英えい语：Respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease）（RB-ILD）
尋常じんじょう性せい間あいだ質しつ性せい肺炎はいえん（英えい语：Usual interstitial pneumonia） (UIP)	自體じたい免疫めんえき性せい疾病しっぺい、特とく发性肺はい纤维化か、致死ちし量りょう、肺はい塵ちり病びょう
Organizing pneumonia（英えい语：Organizing pneumonia）	隱かくれ源げん性せい機き化か性せい肺炎はいえん（英えい语：Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia）
淋巴りんぱ樣さま間あいだ質しつ性せい肺炎はいえん（英えい语：Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia） (LIP)	LIP

其中尋常じんじょう性せい間あいだ質しつ性せい肺炎はいえん為ため最さい常見つねみ的てき一種いっしゅ亞あ型がた^[7]。

發育はついく

Table 1: Development of the (histologic) idiopathic interstitial pneumonia classification

Leibow et al. (1969)

Katzenstein (1998)^[8]

ATS/ERS (2002)^[6]

UIP（英えい语：usual interstitial pneumonia）

UIP

DAD

NSIP

DIP

DIP/RB

DIP

RB

BIP

OP

OP（英えい语：cryptogenic organizing pneumonia）

LIP

(LPD（英えい语：lymphoproliferative disease）)

LIP

GIP

(HMF)

UIP=usual interstitial pneumonia; DAD=diffuse alveolar damage; NSIP=non-specific interstitial pneumonia; DIP=desquamative interstitial pneumonia; RB=respiratory bronchiolitis; BIP=bronchiolitis obliterans interstitial pneumonia; OP=organizing pneumonia; LIP=lymphoid interstitial pneumonia; LPD=lymphoproliferative disease（英えい语：lymphoproliferative disease） (not considered a diffuse lung disease); GIP=giant cell interstitial pneumonia; HMF=heavy metal fibrosis, no longer grouped with diffuse lung disease

Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia was originally included in this category, then excluded, then included again.^[9]

參考さんこう文獻ぶんけん

^ Clinical infectious diseases : a practical approach. New York, NY [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press. 1999: 833 [2016-05-15]. ISBN 978-0-19-508103-9. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2014-06-26）. Authors list列れつ表ひょう中ちゅう的てき|first1=缺かけ少すくな|last1= (帮助)
^ Nicholson AG. Classification of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: making sense of the alphabet soup. Histopathology. November 2002, 41 (5): 381–91. PMID 12405906. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01421.x.
^ Flaherty KR, King TE, Raghu G, et al. Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: what is the effect of a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis?. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. October 2004, 170 (8): 904–10. PMID 15256390. doi:10.1164/rccm.200402-147OC.
^ Kim DS, Collard HR, King TE. Classification and natural history of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Proc Am Thorac Soc. June 2006, 3 (4): 285–92. PMC 2658683 . PMID 16738191. doi:10.1513/pats.200601-005TK.
^ Leslie KO, Wick MR. Practical Pulmonary Pathology: A Diagnostic Approach. Elsevier Inc. 2005. ISBN 978-0-443-06631-3.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 American Thoracic, Society; European Respiratory, Society. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Consensus Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias. This joint statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), and the European Respiratory Society (ERS) was adopted by the ATS board of directors, June 2001 and by the ERS Executive Committee, June 2001. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. January 2002, 165 (2): 277–304. PMID 11790668. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.165.2.ats01.
^ Visscher DW, Myers JL. Histologic spectrum of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Proc Am Thorac Soc. June 2006, 3 (4): 322–9 [2016-05-15]. PMID 16738196. doi:10.1513/pats.200602-019TK. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2019-12-11）.
^ Katzenstein AL, Myers JL. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: clinical relevance of pathologic classification. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998, 157 (4 Pt 1): 1301–15. PMID 9563754. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.157.4.9707039.
^ Swigris JJ, Berry GJ, Raffin TA, Kuschner WG. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia: a narrative review. Chest. December 2002, 122 (6): 2150–64. PMID 12475860. doi:10.1378/chest.122.6.2150.

[1] Clinical infectious diseases : a practical approach. New York, NY [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press. 1999: 833 [2016-05-15]. ISBN 978-0-19-508103-9. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2014-06-26）. Authors list列れつ表ひょう中ちゅう的てき|first1=缺かけ少すくな|last1= (帮助)

[pmid12405906-2] Nicholson AG. Classification of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: making sense of the alphabet soup. Histopathology. November 2002, 41 (5): 381–91. PMID 12405906. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01421.x.

[pmid15256390-3] Flaherty KR, King TE, Raghu G, et al. Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: what is the effect of a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis?. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. October 2004, 170 (8): 904–10. PMID 15256390. doi:10.1164/rccm.200402-147OC.

[pmid16738191-4] Kim DS, Collard HR, King TE. Classification and natural history of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Proc Am Thorac Soc. June 2006, 3 (4): 285–92. PMC 2658683 . PMID 16738191. doi:10.1513/pats.200601-005TK.

[5] Leslie KO, Wick MR. Practical Pulmonary Pathology: A Diagnostic Approach. Elsevier Inc. 2005. ISBN 978-0-443-06631-3.

[atsers-6] 6.0 ^6.1 American Thoracic, Society; European Respiratory, Society. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Consensus Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias. This joint statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), and the European Respiratory Society (ERS) was adopted by the ATS board of directors, June 2001 and by the ERS Executive Committee, June 2001. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. January 2002, 165 (2): 277–304. PMID 11790668. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.165.2.ats01.

[pmid16738196-7] Visscher DW, Myers JL. Histologic spectrum of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Proc Am Thorac Soc. June 2006, 3 (4): 322–9 [2016-05-15]. PMID 16738196. doi:10.1513/pats.200602-019TK. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2019-12-11）.

[katzenstein-8] Katzenstein AL, Myers JL. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: clinical relevance of pathologic classification. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998, 157 (4 Pt 1): 1301–15. PMID 9563754. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.157.4.9707039.

[pmid12475860-9] Swigris JJ, Berry GJ, Raffin TA, Kuschner WG. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia: a narrative review. Chest. December 2002, 122 (6): 2150–64. PMID 12475860. doi:10.1378/chest.122.6.2150.

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