發展 協調 障礙
Developmental coordination disorder | |
---|---|
Developmental motor coordination disorder, developmental dyspraxia | |
类型 | |
Psychiatry, neurology | |
ICD-11 | 6A04 |
ICD-9-CM | 315.4 |
DiseasesDB | 31600 |
MedlinePlus | 001533 |
徵 象 和 症状
[编辑]一般 運動 控 制
[编辑]節 拍 不當 [19]平衡 力 差 [19][20](有 時 甚至中幅 度 步行 摔倒,常見 自己 絆 倒 自己 )難 以合併 一連 串 受控動作 難 以記得 下 一 個 動作 難 以意識 空間 [20][21]或 肌 肉 運動 知覺 。難 以拾起 及握住 簡單 物品 如鉛筆 ,因 為 肌 肉 張力 或 肌 肉 運動 知覺 差 勁- 笨拙
到 碰跌物品 令 自己 受傷 及不小心 撞到人 左右 不 分 常見 交叉 用 手 、轉換 慣用 手 、雙 撇子難 以咀嚼 食物
精細 動作 控 制
[编辑]發展 性 言語 失 用 症
[编辑]相關 失調 及二 次 後 果
[编辑]注意 力 缺 失 及過度 活躍 症 (ADHD)(注意 力 不 集中 、過度 活躍 、衝動 行為 )[28][29][30]- 胎儿
酒精 谱系障碍 [31] 自 闭症谱系其中一 个条件 [30][32][33][34]- 计算
障碍 (数字 困 难)[35] 書寫 障礙 (无法整 齐地书写或 绘画)[36]- 閱讀
障礙 (阅读和 拼写困 难)[37]:28 肌 肉 張力 障礙 (肌 张力低 )[2]非 语言学 习障碍 [38]感官 處理 障碍 [39]- 发展
性 语言障碍 (DLD)[40] - 视觉
感知 缺陷 [41]
感官 處理 障礙
[编辑]發展 性 言語 障礙
[编辑]心理 和 社交 後 果
[编辑]診斷
[编辑]動作 協調 大幅 降 少 ,智力 正常 動作 協調 或 動作 規 劃的困難 干 預 兒童 日常 生活 動作 協調 困難 不 是 出自 其他醫療 狀況 即 使 有 共 病 (如智力 障礙 或 其他發展 障礙 ),動作 協調 仍有不 成 比例 的 影響 [11]
- Movement Assessment Battery for Children (Movement-ABC – Movement-ABC 2)[50][51][52][53][54]
- Peabody Developmental Motor Scales- Second Edition (PDMS-2)[50]
- Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOTMP-BOT-2)[50][55][56][57]
- Motoriktest für vier- bis sechsjährige Kinder (MOT 4–6)[50][58]
- Körperkoordinationtest für Kinder (KTK)[50]
- Test of Gross Motor Development, Second Edition (TGMD-2)[50]
- Maastrichtse Motoriek Test (MMT)[50]
- Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV)
- Wechsler Individual Achievement Test (WAIT-II)
- Test Of Word Reading Efficiency Second Edition (TOWRE-2)
- Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (DCD-Q).[59] 此問
卷 已 譯 成 多種 語 文 ,例 如法 文人 士 可用 加 拿大法文 版 [60]或 歐 陸 法文 版 [61]。 - Children's Self-Perceptions of Adequacy in, and Predilection for Physical Activity (CSAPPA)[62]
「如果
老師 知識 有限 ,就無法 識別 或 幫助學習 障礙 的 兒童 。相似 地 ,醫 生 難 以偵測及轉介 學習 障礙 兒童 到 適當 的 地方 。」[63]
分類
[编辑]控 制
[编辑]流行 病 學
[编辑]歷史
[编辑]Collier
其他
流行 文化
[编辑]Ryan Sinclair
著名 案 例
[编辑]參 見
[编辑]参考
[编辑]- ^ An International Consensus on Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 1995, 62 (1): 3–6. doi:10.1177/000841749506200101.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Developmental coordination disorder. Physical Therapy. August 2003, 83 (8): 722–31 [2022-05-02]. PMID 12882613. doi:10.1093/ptj/83.8.722. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-07-13). - ^ Consensus Statements. CanChild. [2022-05-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-07-22). - ^ 4.0 4.1 European Academy for Childhood Disability (EACD): recommendations on the definition, diagnosis and intervention of developmental coordination disorder (long version). Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. January 2012, 54 (1): 54–93. PMID 22171930. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.04171.x.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Developmental coordination disorder: a review and update. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. November 2012, 16 (6): 573–81. PMID 22705270. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2012.05.005.
- ^
發展 協調 障礙 物理 治療 運動 指南 (PDF). web.archive.org.屯 門 醫院 物理 治療 部 . [2022-05-02].原始 内容 存 档于2022-05-02. - ^
陳 玉 蘭 .何 為 發展 協調 障礙 . web.archive.org.臺北 榮 民 總 醫院 復 健 部 兒童 發展 評 估中心 . 2021-11-14 [2022-05-02].原始 内容 存 档于2021-11-14. - ^
發展 性 協調 障礙 . web.archive.org.協 康 會 . 2022-05-02 [2022-05-02].原始 内容 存 档于2022-05-02. - ^ World Health Organization. ICD-11 – Mortality and Morbidity Statistics: 6A04 Developmental motor coordination disorder. icd.who.int. 2018 [25 February 2019]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-08-01). - ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Toward an understanding of developmental coordination disorder: terminological and diagnostic issues. Neural Plasticity. 2003, 10 (1–2): 1–13. PMC 2565424 . PMID 14640303. doi:10.1155/NP.2003.1.
- ^ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 Dyspraxia or developmental coordination disorder? Unravelling the enigma. Archives of Disease in Childhood. June 2007, 92 (6): 534–9. PMC 2066137 . PMID 17515623. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.088054.
- ^ Terminology used in research reports of developmental coordination disorder. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. November 2006, 48 (11): 937–41. PMID 17044965. doi:10.1017/S0012162206002040.
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- ^ Kotsopoulos, S. https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/257
|chapterurl=
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原始 内容 存 档于2015-07-22). - ^ Working memory in children with developmental disorders (PDF). Journal of Learning Disabilities. 2009, 42 (4): 372–82 [2022-05-02]. PMID 19380495. doi:10.1177/0022219409335214. (
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荷 兰语). - ^ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.5 Why bother about clumsiness? The implications of having developmental coordination disorder (DCD). Neural Plasticity. 2003, 10 (1–2): 59–68. PMC 2565425 . PMID 14640308. doi:10.1155/NP.2003.59.
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- ^ SOS: a screening instrument to identify children with handwriting impairments. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. August 2012, 32 (3): 306–19 [2022-05-02]. PMID 22515913. doi:10.3109/01942638.2012.678971. (
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- ^ 40.0 40.1 Working memory and learning in children with developmental coordination disorder and specific language impairment. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 2008, 41 (3): 251–62. Bibcode:10.1.1.541.7017 请检查
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原始 内容 存 档于2021-01-15) (美国 英 语). - ^ Working memory, reading, and mathematical skills in children with developmental coordination disorder (PDF). Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. January 2007, 96 (1): 20–36 [2022-05-02]. PMID 17010988. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2006.07.002. (
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- ^ Reliability and validity of age band 1 of the Movement Assessment Battery for Children--second edition. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 2011, 32 (3): 1046–51. PMID 21333488. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.01.035.
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失效 連結 ] - ^ The management of developmental apraxia. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. October 1978, 20 (5): 643–6. PMID 729912. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1978.tb15283.x.
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原始 内容 存 档于2019-10-17). - ^ Haskell, Rob. Cara Delevingne Opens Up About Her Childhood, Love Life, and Why Modeling Just Isn't Enough. Vogue. 19 June 2015 [14 September 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-11-24). - ^ Hussey, Patrick. Interview: Florence & The Machine. Run Riot. 15 May 2008 [7 March 2010]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-04-22). - ^ Irvine, Chris. 'I'd love to wear eyeliner, but that requires a steady hand' Labour MP Emma Lewell-Buck struggled with clumsiness, until a diagnosis of dyspraxia helped her become a politician. The Daily Telegraph (London). 2013-09-28 [2013-09-28]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-01-12). - ^ Beater, Emily. Studying with dyspraxia: 'I never truly understood an academic text'. The Guardian. 5 March 2019 [2022-05-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-05-02) –通 过www.theguardian.com. - ^ Hennessy, Jason. Ellis Genge Was The Talk Of Television Last Night Following This Incredible Interview. 6 September 2018 [2022-05-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-11-28). - ^ The big picture: How Will Poulter shook off the tough tearaway tag to. The Independent. 2013-08-25 [2019-03-25]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-03-25) (英 语). - ^ Mel B opens up about her ADHD, ADD and dyspraxia - but what are they?. uk.style.yahoo.com. [2021-04-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-06-18) (英国 英 语). - ^ Olive Gray | Dyspraxic Actor, Musician and Poet by The Dyspraxic Help 4U Podcast. Anchor. [2021-10-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-04-15) (英 语). - ^ Smale, Holly [@HolSmale]. Just got my results through! I’m officially dyspraxic. Which comes as no surprise to anyone who has ever met me, but may stop me beating myself up for… beating myself up. ❤ (推文). June 29, 2021 [June 6, 2021] –
通 过Twitter (英 语). - ^ Bain, John. Sorry, diagnosed dyspraxic with a step-son who as you probably know has adhd and aspergers. This is a topic I care deeply about.. Twitter. [22 May 2020]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-05-02). - ^ Toyah Willcox Life Story | Punk Princess | Longevity & Success | Dyspraxic Star by The Dyspraxic Help 4U Podcast. Anchor. [2021-10-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-10-26) (英 语).