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鲁米 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书 跳とべ转到内容ないよう

鲁米

本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科ひゃっか，自由じゆう的てき百科ひゃっか全ぜん书
（重定しげさだ向こう自じ魯米）
魯米
位くらい於土ど耳みみ其伊い茲密爾なんじ省しょう布ぬの賈（英えい语：Buca）的てき魯米雕像，高こう23米めーとる
頭あたま銜我わが們的導師どうし（مولانا‎）
吾われ師し（مولوی‎）
个人资料
出生しゅっしょう(1207-09-30)1207年ねん9月がつ30日にち🇮🇷
花はな剌子模も王國おうこく巴ともえ爾なんじ赫（今こん屬ぞく 阿おもね富とみ汗あせ巴ともえ爾なんじ赫省）[1]
或ある瓦かわら赫什（英えい语：Vakhsh, Tajikistan）（今こん屬ぞく 塔とう吉よし克かつ斯坦哈特隆たかし州しゅう）[2][3]
逝世1273年ねん12月17日にち(1273歲さい—12—17)（66歲さい）🇮🇷
魯姆蘇そ丹まこと國こく科か尼あま亞あ
（今こん屬ぞく 土ど耳みみ其科か尼あま亞あ省しょう）
墓地ぼち 土ど耳みみ其科か尼あま亞あ梅うめ烏がらす拉ひしげ那な博物館はくぶつかん
宗教しゅうきょう信仰しんこう伊い斯蘭教きょう
民族みんぞく波なみ斯人
年代ねんだい伊い斯蘭黃金おうごん時代じだい
地区ちく花はな剌子模も王國おうこく

魯姆蘇そ丹まこと國こく

宗派しゅうは遜へりくだ尼あま派は[6]
法理ほうり哈納菲法學派がくは
专业领域蘇そ菲詩（英えい语：Sufi poetry）、哈納菲教法學ほうがく
著名ちょめい思想しそう蘇そ菲旋舞まい（英えい语：Sufi whirling）、穆きよし拉ひしげ卡巴（英えい语：Muraqaba）
著作ちょさく《瑪斯納おさめ維》
《沙すな姆斯詩集ししゅう（英えい语：Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi）》
《其中之の中なか（英えい语：Fihi Ma Fihi）》🇮🇷
塔とう里さと卡梅夫うめお拉ひしげ維教團だん
高級こうきゅう職位しょくい
受影响于
施ほどこせ影かげ响于
位くらい於土ど耳みみ其科か尼あま亞あ的てき魯米墓ぼ

梅夫うめお拉ひしげ那な·贾拉尔-阿おもね德とく-丁ちょう·穆きよし罕默德とく·鲁米（波なみ斯语：مولانا جلال الدین محمد رومی‎，土ど耳みみ其语：Mevlânâ Celâleddin Mehmed Rumi，1207年ねん9月がつ30日にち—1273年ねん12月17日にち），常つね简称鲁米，是ぜ一いち位い出身しゅっしん大だい伊い朗ろう大呼たいこ羅ら珊地區ちく的てき詩人しじん、哈乃斐派法ほう基もと赫（伊い斯蘭教法きょうほう學がく專せん家か）、烏がらす理り瑪（伊い斯蘭教學きょうがく者しゃ）、馬うま圖ず里さと迪すすむ派は（英語えいご：Maturidism）伊い斯蘭教義きょうぎ學がく家いえ[8]、蘇そ非ひ主義しゅぎ實踐じっせん者しゃ。[9][10]

魯米的てき作品さくひん大だい多た以波なみ斯語寫うつし成なり，但ただし其部分ぶぶん詩句しく也以土ど耳みみ其語[11]、阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく語ご[12]和わ希まれ臘語[13][14][15]寫うつし成なり。他た在ざい科か尼あま亞あ創作そうさく的てき《瑪斯納おさめ維》被ひ認みとめ為ため是ぜ最さい具ぐ代表だいひょう性せい的てき波なみ斯語詩歌しか作品さくひん之の一いち。[16][17] 魯米的てき影響えいきょう力りょく超越ちょうえつ族ぞく群ぐん分ぶん歧：伊い朗人あきと、阿おもね富とみ汗あせ人じん、塔とう吉よし克人かつと、土ど耳みみ其人、庫くら德とく人じん、希まれ臘人以及印度いんど次じ大陸たいりく的てき穆きよし斯林都と欣賞他た的てき精神せいしん遺產いさん。[18][19] 他た的てき詩歌しか不ふ僅影響えいきょう波なみ斯文しぶん學がく，也影響えいきょう奧おく斯曼土ど耳みみ其語、察合台だい語ご、普ひろし什圖語ご、庫くら德とく語ご、烏がらす爾なんじ都と語ご和わ孟はじめ加か拉ひしげ語ご的てき文學ぶんがく傳統でんとう。[18][20][21]

如今，魯米的てき作品さくひん以其原始げんし語ご言げん在ざい大だい伊い朗ろう和波わなみ斯語世界せかい被ひ廣こう泛閱讀。[22][23] 他た的てき詩歌しか被ひ以多種しゅ語ご言げん翻譯ほんやく並なみ轉換てんかん成なり各種かくしゅ格式かくしき。魯米在ざい土ど耳みみ其、亞あ塞ふさが拜はい然しか和わ南みなみ亞あ很受歡迎かんげい[24]，也是少數しょうすう廣こう受西方せいほう世界せかい許多きょた讀者どくしゃ認識にんしき和喜かずよし愛あい的てき伊い斯蘭代表だいひょう人物じんぶつ之の一いち[25][26][27]。魯米的てき思想しそう也對黑くろ格かく爾なんじ的てき哲學てつがく產さん生せい影響えいきょう。[28]

参まいり见

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参考さんこう资料

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  1. ^ 引用いんよう错误：没ぼつ有ゆう为名为UNESCO的てき参考さんこう文献ぶんけん提供ていきょう内容ないよう
  2. ^ William Harmless, Mystics, (Oxford University Press, 2008), 167.
  3. ^ 引用いんよう错误：没ぼつ有ゆう为名为Balkh的てき参考さんこう文献ぶんけん提供ていきょう内容ないよう
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 引用いんよう错误：没ぼつ有ゆう为名为encyclopaedia1991的てき参考さんこう文献ぶんけん提供ていきょう内容ないよう
  5. ^ C. E. Bosworth, 1988, BALḴ, city and province in northern Afghanistan, Encyclopaedia Iranica, on that time Afghanistan and some part of Turkish were belong to Persia which named Iran: Later, suzerainty over it passed to the Qarā Ḵetāy of Transoxania, until in 594/1198 the Ghurid Bahāʾ-al-Dīn Sām b. Moḥammad of Bāmīān occupied it when its Turkish governor, a vassal of the Qarā Ḵetāy, had died, and incorporated it briefly into the Ghurid empire. Yet within a decade, Balḵ and Termeḏ passed to the Ghurids’ rival, the Ḵᵛārazmšāh ʿAlāʾ-al-Dīn Moḥammad, who seized it in 602/1205-06 and appointed as governor there a Turkish commander, Čaḡri or Jaʿfar.In summer of 617/1220 the Mongols first appeared at Balḵ. （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）
  6. ^ The Complete Idiot's Guide to Rumi Meditations, Penguin Group: 48, [2019-11-13], （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2020-09-18） 
  7. ^ Ramin Jahanbegloo, In Search of the Sacred : A Conversation with Seyyed Hossein Nasr on His Life and Thought, ABC-CLIO (2010), p. 141
  8. ^ Ahmad, Imtiaz. "The Place of Rumi in Muslim Thought." Islamic Quarterly 24.3 (1980): 67.
  9. ^ Lewis, Franklin D. Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The life, Teaching and poetry of Jalal Al-Din Rumi. Oneworld Publication. 2008: 9. How is that a Persian boy born almost eight hundred years ago in Khorasan, the northeastern province of greater Iran, in a region that we identify today as in Central Asia, but was considered in those days as part of the greater Persian cultural sphere, wound up in central Anatolia on the receding edge of the Byzantine cultural sphere, in what is now Turkey, some 1,500 miles to the west? 
  10. ^ Schimmel, Annemarie. The Mystery of Numbers. Oxford University Press. 7 April 1994: 51. These examples are taken from the Persian mystic Rumi's work, not from Chinese, but they express the yang-yin（原文げんぶん如此） relationship with perfect lucidity. 
  11. ^ Annemarie Schimmel, The Triumphal Sun: A Study of the Works of Jalaloddin Rumi, SUNY Press, 1993, p. 193: "Rumi's mother tongue was Persian, but he had learned during his stay in Konya, enough Turkish and Greek to use it, now and then, in his verse."
  12. ^ Franklin Lewis: "On the question of Rumi's multilingualism (pp. 315–317), we may still say that he spoke and wrote in Persian as a native language, wrote and conversed in Arabic as a learned "foreign" language and could at least get by at the market in Turkish and Greek (although some wildly extravagant claims have been made about his command of Attic Greek, or his native tongue being Turkish) (Lewis 2008:xxi). (Franklin Lewis, "Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi," One World Publication Limited, 2008). Franklin also points out that: "Living among Turks, Rumi also picked up some colloquial Turkish."(Franklin Lewis, "Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi," One World Publication Limited, 2008, p. 315). He also mentions Rumi composed thirteen lines in Greek (Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi, One World Publication Limited, 2008, p. 316). On Rumi's son, Sultan Walad, Franklin mentions: "Sultan Walad elsewhere admits that he has little knowledge of Turkish" (Sultan Walad): Franklin Lewis, Rumi, "Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi, One World Publication Limited, 2008, p. 239) and "Sultan Valad did not feel confident about his command of Turkish" (Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000, p. 240)
  13. ^ Δέδες, Δでるた. Ποιήματα τたうοおみくろんυうぷしろん Μαυλανά Ρουμή [Poems by Mowlānā Rūmī]. Τたうαあるふぁ Ιστορικά. 1993, 10 (18–19): 3–22. 
  14. ^ Meyer, Gustav. Die griechischen Verse im Rabâbnâma.. Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1895, 4 (3). S2CID 191615267. doi:10.1515/byzs.1895.4.3.401. 
  15. ^ Greek Verses of Rumi & Sultan Walad. uci.edu. 22 April 2009. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于5 August 2012）. 
  16. ^ Gardet, Louis. Religion and Culture. Holt, P.M.; Lambton, Ann K.S.; Lewis, Bernard (编). The Cambridge History of Islam, Part VIII: Islamic Society and Civilization. Cambridge University Press. 1977: 586. It is sufficient to mention 'Aziz al-Din Nasafi, Farid al-Din 'Attar and Sa'adi, and above all Jalal al-Din Rumi, whose Mathnawi remains one of the purest literary glories of Persia 
  17. ^ C.E. Bosworth, "Turkmen Expansion towards the west" in UNESCO History of Humanity, Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, p. 391: "While the Arabic language retained its primacy in such spheres as law, theology and science, the culture of the Seljuk court and secular literature within the sultanate became largely Persianized; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qubād, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary language (Turkmen must have been essentially a vehicle for everyday speech at this time). The process of Persianization accelerated in the 13th century with the presence in Konya of two of the most distinguished refugees fleeing before the Mongols, Bahā' al-Dīn Walad and his son Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, whose Mathnawī, composed in Konya, constitutes one of the crowning glories of classical Persian literature."
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 Rumi work translated into Kurdish. 30 January 2015. 
  19. ^ Seyyed, Hossein Nasr. Islamic Art and Spirituality. Suny Press. 1987: 115. Jalal al-Din was born in a major center of Persian culture, Balkh, from Persian speaking parents, and is the product of that Islamic Persian culture which in the 7th/13th century dominated the 'whole of the eastern lands of Islam and to which present day Persians as well as Turks, Afghans, Central Asian Muslims and the Muslims of the Indo-Pakistani subcontinent are heir. It is precisely in this world that the sun of his spiritual legacy has shone most brillianty during the past seven centuries. The father of Jalal al-Din, Muhammad ibn Husayn Khatibi, known as Baha al-Din Walad and entitled Sultan al-'ulama', was an outstanding Sufi in Balkh connected to the spiritual lineage of Najm al-Din Kubra. 
  20. ^ Rahman, Aziz. Nazrul: The rebel and the romantic. Daily Sun. 27 August 2015 [12 July 2016]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于17 April 2017）. 
  21. ^ Khan, Mahmudur Rahman. A tribute to Jalaluddin Rumi. Daily Sun. 30 September 2018. 
  22. ^ Interview: 'Many Americans Love Rumi...But They Prefer He Not Be Muslim'. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 9 August 2010 [22 August 2016] （英えい语）. 
  23. ^ Interview: A mystical journey with Rumi. Asia Times. [22 August 2016]. 原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于16 August 2010. 
  24. ^ Dîvân-i Kebîr Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī. OMI – Old Manuscripts & Incunabula. [22 August 2016]. 
  25. ^ Saber, Indlieb Farazi. A tale of two Rumis – of the East and of the West. Al Jazeera. [2024-08-10] （英えい语）. 
  26. ^ Tompkins, Ptolemy. Rumi Rules!. Time. 29 October 2002 [22 August 2016]. ISSN 0040-781X. 
  27. ^ Süleyman, Amir. Remembering Rumi: How he inspired the East and the West | Opinion. Daily Sabah. 2021-09-30 [2024-08-10] （美国びくに英えい语）. 
  28. ^ The Whisper that Echoed across the Seven Seas: Rumi in the Western Intellectual Milieu—Nonfiction by Talha —Eclectica Magazine v14n4. www.eclectica.org. [2024-08-10]. 
  • Majid M. Naini,The Mysteries of the Universe and Rumi's Discoveries on the Majestic Path of Love, Universal Vision & Research, 2002, ISBN 0-9714600-0-0 [1] （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）
  • Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-85168-214-7
  • Leslie Wines, Rumi: A Spiritual Biography, New York: Crossroads, 2001 ISBN 0-8245-2352-0.
  • Rumi's Thoughts, edited by Seyed G Safavi, London: London Academy of Iranian Studies, 2003.
  • Şefik Can, Fundamentals of Rumi's Thought: A Mevlevi Sufi Perspective, Sommerset (NJ): The Light Inc., 2004 ISBN 1-932099-79-4.

外部がいぶ链接

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维基共ども享とおる资源上うえ的てき相しょう关多媒体ばいたい资源：鲁米

鲁米的てき作品さくひん

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鲁米的てき生平おいだいら

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检索自じ“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=鲁米&oldid=83783204”