(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
User:Jdam-mk84/大韓民國空軍 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书 跳とべ转到内容ないよう

User:Jdam-mk84/大韓民國だいかんみんこく空軍くうぐん

维基百科ひゃっか，自由じゆう的てき百科ひゃっか全ぜん书
Republic of Korea Air Force
  • 대한민국 공군
  • Daehanminguk Gong-gun
Republic of Korea Air Force emblem
國家こっか或ある地區ちく 韩国
種類しゅるいAir force
功こう能のうAerial warfare
規模きぼ
  • 65,000 (2022)[1]
  • 720 aircraft
直屬ちょくぞく 韩国
HeadquartersGyeryong, South Korea
格言かくげん
  • 대한민국을 지키는 가장 높은 힘
  • "The Highest Power Defending the Republic of Korea"[2]
進行しんこう曲きょく
  • 공군가
  • "Air Force Anthem"[3][4]
吉祥きっしょう物ぶつ"Haneuli" and "Purumae"
參與さんよ戰役せんえき
指ゆび挥官
President Yoon Suk Yeol
Minister of National Defense Shin Won-sik
Chief of Staff of Air Force General Lee Young-su
標識ひょうしき
Flag
Logo
Roundel
Low Visibility Roundel
飛ひ機き
電でん戰機せんきE-7A
戰せん鬥機F-5E/F, F-4E, F-16C, F-15K, FA-50, F-35A
直ちょく昇のぼり機きBell 412, CH-47D, HH-60P, S-92, Ka-32, MD 500 Defender, Eurocopter AS332
攻擊こうげき直ちょく昇のぼり機きMD 500 Defender
巡邏じゅんら機きRQ-4 Global Hawk
偵察ていさつ機きRC-800, Dassault Falcon 2000
教練きょうれん機きKAI KT-1, TA-50/50B, KT-100
運輸うんゆ機きBoeing 747, Boeing 737, CASA CN-235, C-130H, C-130J
空中くうちゅう加か油あぶら機きKC-30A

The Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF; ), also known as the ROK Air Force or South Korean air force, is the aerial warfare service branch of South Korea, operating under the South Korean Ministry of National Defense.

History

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1945年ねんの大日本帝国だいにっぽんていこくの敗戦はいせんにより日本にっぽんによる朝鮮ちょうせん統治とうちが終了しゅうりょうし、帰国きこくした航空こうくう関係かんけい者しゃ約やく500人にんが韓国かんこく航空こうくう建設けんせつ協会きょうかいを結成けっせいして航空こうくう部隊ぶたいの建設けんせつを建議けんぎしたがアメリカ軍ぐんは認みとめなかった。そこで統みつる衛まもる部ぶ情報じょうほう局長きょくちょう代理だいりの金きむ英えい煥が交渉こうしょうした結果けっか、1948年ねん3月がつに陸軍りくぐんの一部いちぶとして軽けい飛行ひこう隊たいの創設そうせつを認みとめられた。

1948年ねん4月がつに金きむ貞さだ烈れつ、朴ほお範はん集しゅう、崔ちぇ用よう徳とく、李り永えい茂しげる、李り根ね晳、張ちょう徳いさお昌あきら、金きむ英えい煥の7人にんが航空こうくう幹部かんぶ要員よういんとして歩兵ほへい学校がっこうに入学にゅうがくして1か月げつ間あいだの基礎きそ軍事ぐんじ教育きょういくを終おえた。5月1日にちに警備けいび士官しかん学校がっこうに入学にゅうがくして2週間しゅうかんの教育きょういくを受うけて5月がつ14日にちに少尉しょういに任官にんかんした[5]。そして第だい1旅団りょだん司令しれい部ぶに航空こうくう部隊ぶたいを創設そうせつし、司令しれい官かんは白はく仁ひとし燁が就任しゅうにんした[5]。9月4日にちにアメリカ合衆国あめりかがっしゅうこくより10機きのパイパーL-4グラスホッパーを寄贈きぞうされ、翌よく5日にちに朝鮮ちょうせん警備けいび隊たいが大韓民国だいかんみんこく陸軍りくぐんに改編かいへんされると、自動的じどうてきに陸軍りくぐん航空こうくう隊たいに改称かいしょうされた。そして15日にちに初はつの編隊へんたい飛行ひこうを行おこなった。しかしL-4型がた連絡れんらく機きでは航続こうぞく距離きょりが短みじかいため、1948年ねん末まつまでにL-5型がた偵察ていさつ用よう連絡れんらく機き10機きが導入どうにゅうされた。さらに1949年ねん1月がつには陸軍りくぐん航空こうくう学校がっこうを設立せつりつした。

L-5型がた連絡れんらく機きの購入こうにゅうを機きに航空こうくう首脳しゅのう部ぶは空軍くうぐんの独立どくりつを提唱ていしょうしたが、連絡れんらく機き20機きだけで、しかもアメリカ空軍くうぐんでさえ独立どくりつしてから1年ねん余あまりしか経たっていない時ときであったので、顧問こもん団長だんちょうのロバー准じゅん将はた（William L. Roberts）は時期じき尚早しょうそう、参謀さんぼう総長そうちょうの蔡秉德とく少将しょうしょうは空地くうち協同きょうどうの建前たてまえから空軍くうぐん独立どくりつに反対はんたいした。そこで金きむ貞さだ烈れつが李り承晩しょうばん大統領だいとうりょうと申さる性せい模も国防こくぼう部ぶ長官ちょうかんらに直接ちょくせつ訴うったえ、蔡秉徳とくに執拗しつように説とき、1949年ねん10月1日にちに現在げんざいの韓国かんこく空軍くうぐんが正式せいしきに発足ほっそくした。North American T-6（국민성금 헌납기(T-6 건국기) (國民こくみん誠まこと金きん 獻納けんのう機き(T-6 建國けんこく機き)）國民こくみん誠まこと金きん 獻納けんのう機き（朝あさ鲜语：국민성금 헌납기）

その後ご、1950年ねんに朝鮮ちょうせん戦争せんそうが勃発ぼっぱつした際さい、北朝鮮きたちょうせんがヤコヴレフYak-9やラーヴォチュキン La-7を当時とうじのソビエト連邦れんぽうから輸入ゆにゅうし、朝鮮人民軍ちょうせんじんみんぐん空軍くうぐんに導入どうにゅうしたことを受うけて、P-51D マスタングをはじめとする110機きを導入どうにゅう、アメリカ空軍くうぐんからもパイロットが派遣はけんされ、軍事ぐんじ規模きぼを拡大かくだいして行いった。

さらに1960年代ねんだいから1970年代ねんだいになると、北朝鮮きたちょうせんの脅威きょういからF-86やF-5、F-4といった戦闘せんとう機きも配備はいびされて行いき、1990年代ねんだいにはF-16・KF-16、2000年代ねんだいにはF-15Eの韓国かんこく型がたであるF-15Kが導入どうにゅうされる等とうの近代きんだい化かが進行しんこうしている。KT-1やT-50といった練習れんしゅう機きを国産こくさんしているほか、国産こくさん戦闘せんとう機きKF-21の開発かいはつも行おこなっている。 2020年代ねんだいにおいてもF-35Aの導入どうにゅうなど最さい新鋭しんえい機きへの更新こうしんが随時ずいじ行おこなわれている。

2003年ねんには南部なんぶ戦闘せんとう司令しれい部ぶと北部ほくぶ戦闘せんとう司令しれい部ぶが設もうけられた。これらは2015年ねんにはそれぞれ空中くうちゅう戦闘せんとう司令しれい部ぶと空中くうちゅう機動きどう偵察ていさつ司令しれい部ぶに改編かいへんされた。

1940s

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二に戰せん結束けっそく後ご不ふ久ひさ，韓國かんこく航空こうくう建設けんせつ協會きょうかい於1946年ねん8月がつ10日とおか成立せいりつ，宣傳せんでん空中くうちゅう力量りきりょう的てき重要じゅうよう性せい。儘管當時とうじ韓國かんこく武裝ぶそう部隊ぶたい的てき地位ちい微ほろ薄すすき，但ただし第だい一支空軍部隊還是在 1948 年ねん 5 月がつ 5 日にち在ざい現代げんだい韓國かんこく國防こくぼう部ぶ前身ぜんしん董ただし為ため部ぶ的てき指揮しき下か組ぐみ建たて了りょう。1949年ねん9月がつ13日にち，美國びくに向こう韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん捐贈了りょう10架かL-4草くさ蜢觀察かんさつ機き。1949年ねん1月がつ陸軍りくぐん航空こうくう學院がくいん成立せいりつ，1949年ねん10月がつ韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん正式せいしき成立せいりつ。

Shortly after the end of World War II, the South Korean Air Construction Association was founded on August 10, 1946, to publicize the importance of air power. Despite the then-scanty status of Korean armed forces, the first air unit was formed on May 5, 1948, under the direction of Dong Wi-bu, the forerunner to the modern South Korean Ministry of National Defense. On September 13, 1949, the United States contributed 10 L-4 Grasshopper observation aircraft to the South Korean air unit. An Army Air Academy was founded in January 1949, and the ROKAF was officially founded in October 1949.

1950s

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20 世紀せいき 50 年代ねんだい是ぜ韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん的てき關せき鍵かぎ時期じき，因いん為ため它在朝鮮ちょうせん戰爭せんそう期間きかん急きゅう劇げき擴張かくちょう。戰爭せんそう爆發ばくはつ時じ，韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん有ゆう1800名めい人員じんいん，但ただし只ただ配備はいび了りょう20架か教練きょうれん機き和わ聯絡れんらく機き，其中包括ほうかつ從したがえ加か拿大購買こうばい的てき10架か北美きたみT-6德とく州しゅう高級こうきゅう教練きょうれん機き。北韓ほっかん空軍くうぐん從したがえ蘇そ聯れん購買こうばい了りょう相當そうとう數量すうりょう的てきYak-9和わLa-7戰せん鬥機，在ざい規模きぼ和わ實力じつりょく上使じょうし韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん相しょう形見がたみ絀。不ふ過か，在ざい戰爭せんそう期間きかん，韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん購買こうばい了りょう 110 架か飛ひ機き，其中包括ほうかつ 79 架か戰せん鬥轟炸機、三個戰鬥機中隊和一個戰鬥機聯隊。作為さくいBout One計畫けいかく的てき一いち部分ぶぶん，接收せっしゅう的てき第だい一架戰鬥機是北美 F-51D 野の馬ば機き，以及由よしDean Hess少しょう校こう指揮しき的てき美國びくに空軍くうぐん教官きょうかん飛行ひこう員いん分隊ぶんたい。韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん參與さんよ了りょう轟とどろき炸行動こうどう並なみ獨立どくりつ飛行ひこう。戰後せんご，韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん總そう部ぶ遷至首くび爾しか大方おおかた洞ほら。空軍くうぐん大學だいがく也成立せいりつ於1956年ねん。

The 1950s were a critical time for the ROKAF as it expanded tremendously during the Korean War. At the outbreak of the war, the ROKAF consisted of 1,800 personnel but was equipped with only 20 trainers and liaison aircraft, including 10 North American T-6 Texan advanced trainers purchased from Canada. The North Korean Air Force had acquired a considerable number of Yak-9 and La-7 fighters from the Soviet Union, dwarfing the ROKAF in terms of size and strength. During the war, though, the ROKAF acquired 110 aircraft - 79 fighter-bombers, three fighter squadrons, and one fighter wing. The first combat aircraft received was North American F-51D Mustangs, along with a contingent of US Air Force instructor pilots under the command of Major Dean Hess, as part of Bout One Project. The ROKAF participated in bombing operations and flew independent sorties. After the war, the ROKAF Headquarters were moved to Daebangdong, Seoul. Air Force University was also founded in 1956.

P-51 Mustangs were among the first fighter aircraft for the ROKAF

1960s

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為ため了りょう應おう對たい北韓ほっかん可能かのう侵略しんりゃく的てき威い脅おびえ，韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん的てき能力のうりょく得え到いた了りょう大幅おおはば增強ぞうきょう。韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん購買こうばい了りょう北美きたみ T-28 特とく洛らく伊い教練きょうれん機き、北美きたみ F-86D 佩刀はかせ夜間やかん和わ全天候ぜんてんこう攔截機き、諾だく斯羅普ひろし F-5戰せん鬥機和わ麥むぎ道どう F-4D 幻影げんえい戰せん鬥轟炸機。空軍くうぐん作戰さくせん司令しれい部ぶ成立せいりつ於 1961 年ねん，旨むね在ざい確保かくほ高だか效こう的てき指揮しき和わ控ひかえ制せい設しつらえ施ほどこせ。1966年ねん成立せいりつ空軍くうぐん後ご勤つとむ司令しれい部ぶ，興きょう建けん緊急きんきゅう跑道，供きょう戰時せんじ緊急きんきゅう使用しよう。Eunma 部隊ぶたい成立せいりつ於 1966 年ねん，負ふ責せめ運うん作さく柯蒂斯 C-46 突擊とつげき隊たい運輸うんゆ機き，用よう於支援しえん越えつ戰せん期間きかん在ざい南越なんごし服役ふくえき的てき韓國かんこく陸軍りくぐん和わ海軍かいぐん陸戰りくせん隊たい部隊ぶたい。[5]

To counter the threat of possible North Korean aggression, the ROKAF underwent a substantial capability enhancement. The ROKAF acquired North American T-28 Trojan trainers, North American F-86D Sabre night- and all-weather interceptors, Northrop F-5 fighters and McDonnell Douglas F-4D Phantom fighter bombers. Air Force Operations Command was established in 1961 to secure efficient command and control facilities. Air Force Logistics Command was established in 1966, and emergency runways were constructed for emergency use during wartime. The Eunma Unit was founded in 1966 to operate Curtiss C-46 Commando transport aircraft used to support Republic of Korea Army and Republic of Korea Marine Corps units serving in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.[6]

1970s

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1970 年代ねんだい，隨ずい著ちょ北韓ほっかん日にち益えき好戰こうせん，韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん面めん臨安全あんぜん風ふう險けわし。韓國かんこく政府せいふ增加ぞうか了りょう對たい韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん的てき支出ししゅつ，導しるべ致於 1974 年ねん 8 月がつ購買こうばい了りょう諾だく斯羅普ひろし F-5E 虎とら II戰せん鬥機和わ F-4E 戰せん鬥轟炸機。當時とうじ也購買かい了りょうFairchild C-123 Providers和わGrumman S-2 Trackers等とう支援しえん飛ひ機き。高度こうど重視じゅうし飛行ひこう訓練くんれん計畫けいかく；購買こうばい了りょう新型しんがた教練きょうれん機き（塞ふさが斯納T-41 Mescalero和わ塞ふさが斯納T-37），並なみ於1973年ねん成立せいりつ了りょう空軍くうぐん教育きょういく訓練くんれん司令しれい部ぶ，以鞏固きょうこ和わ提ひさげ高だか人才じんさい培つちかえ訓くん品質ひんしつ。

The ROKAF was posed with a security risk, with an increasingly belligerent North Korea throughout the 1970s. The South Korean government increased its expenditure on the ROKAF, resulting in the purchase of Northrop F-5E Tiger II fighters in August 1974 and F-4E fighter-bombers. Support aircraft, such as Fairchild C-123 Providers and Grumman S-2 Trackers were also purchased at the time. Great emphasis was placed on the flight training program; new trainer aircraft (Cessna T-41 Mescalero and Cessna T-37) were purchased, and the Air Force Education & Training Command was also founded in 1973 to consolidate and enhance the quality of personnel training.

1980s

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韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん專せん注ちゅう於飛機き的てき品質ひんしつ擴張かくちょう，以趕上じょう北韓ほっかん空軍くうぐん的てき實力じつりょく。1982 年ねん，F-5E 的てき韓國かんこく改あらため型がた「Jegong-ho」首くび次じ生產せいさん。當とう北韓ほっかん飛行ひこう員いん李り雄平ゆうへい上じょう尉じょう叛逃到韓國かんこく時じ，韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん收集しゅうしゅう了りょう大量たいりょう有ゆう關せき北韓ほっかん空軍くうぐん的てき資し訊。北韓ほっかん作戰さくせん行動こうどう資し訊中心ちゅうしん很快就成立せいりつ，防空ぼうくう系統けいとう實現じつげん自動じどう化か，以獲得かくとく針はり對たい北韓ほっかん的てき空中くうちゅう優勢ゆうせい。1988 年ねん漢かん城じょう奧おく運うん會かい在ざい韓國かんこく舉行時じ，韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん透過とうか協きょう助監督じょかんとく整せい個こ安全あんぜん系統けいとう，為本ためもと屆とどけ賽さい事ごと的てき成功せいこう做出了りょう貢獻こうけん。韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん也將總そう部ぶ和わ空軍くうぐん教育きょういく訓練くんれん司令しれい部ぶ遷至其他地點ちてん。1989年ねん也購買こうばい了りょう 40架か通用つうよう動力どうりょく的てきF-16戰せん鬥機。

The ROKAF concentrated on the qualitative expansion of aircraft to catch up to the strength of the North Korean Air Force. In 1982, Korean variants of the F-5E, the Jegong-ho were first produced. The ROKAF gathered a good deal of information on the North Korean Air Force when Captain Lee Woong-Pyeong, a North Korean pilot, defected to South Korea. The Korean Combat Operations Information Center was soon formed and the Air Defence System was automated to attain air superiority against North Korea. When the 1988 Seoul Olympics was held in South Korea, the ROKAF contributed to the success of this event by helping to oversee the entire security system. The ROKAF also moved its headquarters and the Air Force Education & Training Command to other locations. 40 General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon fighters were also purchased in 1989.

1990s

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海うみ灣わん戰爭せんそう期間きかん，韓國かんこく承諾しょうだく支持しじ聯れん軍ぐん，組成そせい「比ひ馬ば部隊ぶたい」參戰さんせん。1993年ねん，韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん也為索さく馬ば利とぎ亞あ維和いわ行動こうどう提供ていきょう了りょう空そら運うん支援しえん。對たい國際こくさい行動こうどう的てき參與さんよ程度ていど不斷ふだん提ひさげ高だか，反映はんえい了りょう韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん國際こくさい地位ちい的てき提ひさげ升ます。1994 年ねん，作為さくい和平わへい橋きょう II 和わ III 計けい劃的一いち部分ぶぶん，引進了りょう超過ちょうか 180 架かF-16 Block 52規格きかく的てきKF-16戰せん鬥機。1997 年ねん，韓國かんこく航空こうくう史上しじょう首くび次じ招收女おんな學がく員いん進入しんにゅう韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん學院がくいん。

South Korea committed its support for coalition forces during the Persian Gulf War, forming the "Bima Unit" to fight in the war. The ROKAF also provided airlift support for peacekeeping operations in Somalia in 1993. The increased participation in international operations depicted the ROKAF's elevated international position. Over 180 KF-16 fighters of F-16 Block 52 specifications were introduced as part of the Peace Bridge II & III program in 1994. In 1997, for the first time in Korean aviation history, female cadets were accepted into the Korean Air Force Academy.

2000s

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韓國かんこく最後さいご一いち批舊的てき60架かF-5A/B戰せん鬥機已やめ於2007年ねん8月がつ全部ぜんぶ退役たいえき，並なみ被ひF-15K和わF/A-50取と代だい。2009年ねん10月がつ20日はつか，美國びくに空軍くうぐん副ふく部長ぶちょう布ぬの魯斯·S·萊姆金きん表示ひょうじ，韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん有限ゆうげん的てき情報じょうほう、監視かんし和わ偵察ていさつ（ISR）能力のうりょく增加ぞうか了りょう朝鮮半島ちょうせんはんとう不穩ふおん定じょう的てき風ふう險けわし，並なみ建議けんぎ購買こうばい美國びくに系統けいとう，例れい如F -35 閃電II彌わたる補ほ了りょう這一いち差さ距。[6]

The last of the old South Korean 60 F-5A/B fighters were all retired in August 2007, and they were replaced with the F-15K and F/A-50. On October 20, 2009, Bruce S. Lemkin, deputy undersecretary of the U.S. Air Force, said that the ROKAF's limited intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities increased the risk of instability on the Korean Peninsula and suggested the purchase of American systems such as the F-35 Lightning II to close this gap.[7]

2010s

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韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん也表示ひょうじ有ゆう興趣きょうしゅ購買こうばいRQ-4全ぜん球たま鷹たか 遙はるか控ひかえ飛行ひこう器き（RPV）和かず多た個こ聯合れんごう直接ちょくせつ攻擊こうげき彈藥だんやく轉換てんかん套件，以進一步提高其情報和進攻能力。2014年ねん，諾だく斯羅普ふ·格かく魯曼公司こうし簽訂了りょう一份向韓國提供四架RQ-4 Global的てき合ごう約やく。[7]韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん採と購了 40 架か F-35 和わ另外 20 架か F-35。

The South Korean Air Force also expressed interest in acquiring the RQ-4 Global Hawk remotely piloted vehicle (RPV) and several Joint Direct Attack Munition conversion kits to further improve its intelligence and offensive capabilities. In 2014, Northrop Grumman awarded a contract to provide South Korea with four RQ-4 Global.[8] The South Korean Air Force acquired 40 F-35s and +20 additional F-35.

2020s

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2021年ねん，太ふとし空そら作戰さくせん中心ちゅうしん在ざい空軍くうぐん總そう部ぶ成立せいりつ。[8]

2023 年ねん 10 月がつ 22 日にち，韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん在ざい朝鮮半島ちょうせんはんとう附近ふきん與あずか美國びくに和かず日本にっぽん空軍くうぐん進行しんこう了りょう首くび次じ三さん邊へん演習えんしゅう。[9]

In 2021, the Space Operations Center was established at the Air Force Headquarters.[9]

On 22 October 2023, the ROKAF conducted its first-ever trilateral exercise with the United States and Japanese air forces near the Korean Peninsula.[10]

Organization

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A Lockheed C-130 Hercules transport aircraft

Republic of Korea Air Force Headquarters

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  • Republic of Korea Air Force Headquarters
    • 7th Airforce Communication Service Group
    • 35th Flight Group, based at Seongnam
    • 52nd Test & Evaluation Group
    • 53rd Air Demonstration Group, based at Wonju
    • 91st Civil Engineer Group
    • Air Force Aerospace Medical Center
    • Air Force Weather Group
  • Air Force Operations Command
    • Korean Air And Space Operations Center
    • Air Combat Command
      • 1st Fighter Wing, based at Gwangju (T-50)
      • 8th Fighter Wing, based at Wonju (FA-50, KA-1, HARPY)
      • 10th Fighter Wing, based at Suwon (KF-5E/F, F-4E)
      • 11th Fighter Wing, based at Daegu (F-15K)
      • 16th Fighter Wing, based at Yecheon (TA-50, FA-50)
      • 17th Fighter Wing, based at Cheongju (F-35A)
      • 18th Fighter Wing, based at Gangneung (KF-5E/F)
      • 19th Fighter Wing, based at Chungju (KF-16, F-16)
      • 20th Fighter Wing, based at Seosan (KF-16)
      • 29th Tactical Fighter Weapons Group, based at Cheongju
      • 38th Fighter Group, based at Gunsan (KF-16)
    • Air Mobility & Reconnaissance Command
      • 3rd Flying Training Wing, based at Sacheon (KT-1)
      • 5th Air Mobility Wing, based at Gimhae (C-130, CN-235, KC-330)
      • 15th Special Missions Wing, based at Seongnam (C-130, CN-235)
      • 39th Reconnaissance Wing, based at Chungju (RF-16, RC-800)[11]
      • 6th Search & Rescue Air Group, based at Cheongju
        • 231st Search and Rescue Squadron
        • 233th Search and Rescue Squadron
        • 235th Search and Rescue Squadron
        • Special search and Rescue squad
      • 28th Flight Group
      • 51st Air Control Flight Group, based at Gimhae (E-737)
        Boeing 737 AEW&C aircraft of the Republic of Korea Air Force
    • Air & Missile Defense Command
      • 1st Air & Missile Defense Brigade
      • 2nd Air & Missile Defense Brigade
      • 3rd Air & Missile Defense Brigade[12]
    • Air Defense Control Command
      • 31st Air Defense Control Group (1MCRC)
      • 32nd Air Defense Control Group (2MCRC)
      • 33rd Air Defense Control Group
      • 34th Air Defense Control Group
  • Air Force Logistics Command
  • Air Force Education & Training Command
    • Basic Military Training Wing
    • Air Force Aviation Science High School
    • 1st Logistics School
    • 2nd Logistics School
    • Information Communication School
    • Administrative School
    • Air Defence Artillery School
    • Boramae Leadership Center
  • Air Force Academy

Current Major Projects

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KF-X future fighter program

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KF-X未來みらい戰せん鬥機計畫けいかく 主ぬし詞し條じょう：KAI KF-21 Boramae 韓國かんこく航空こうくう航こう太ふと工業こうぎょう公司こうし (KAI) KF-21 Boramae（北方ほっぽう蒼あお鷹たか）是ぜ一いち款多用途ようと 4.5 代だい戰せん鬥機，由ゆかり韓國かんこく KAI 和わ印しるし尼あま PT DI 製造せいぞう。其性能せいのう介かい於輕型がた FA-50 戰せん鬥機和わ高級こうきゅう遠とお程ほど重じゅう載の F-15K 和わ F-35 Lightning II 之の間あいだ。[12] [13]

主しゅ条目じょうもく：KAI KF-21 Boramae

The Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) KF-21 Boramae (Northern Goshawk) is a multi-role 4.5 generation fighter built By Korean KAI and Indonesian PT DI. It will have capabilities in between the light FA-50 fighter and the high-grade, long-range, heavy payload F-15K and F-35 Lightning II.[13][14]

Mid-altitude unmanned aerial vehicles (MUAV)

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主しゅ詞し條じょう：KUS-FS 男おとこ 自主じしゅ開發かいはつ的てきKUS-FS，綽號為ためMUAV或ある韓國かんこく無人むじん系統けいとう（KUS-FS），設計せっけい用よう於武裝ぶそう陸地りくち和わ海上かいじょう情報じょうほう、監視かんし和わ偵察ていさつ（ISR）任務にんむ，續ぞく航こう時間じかん長ちょう達たち24小しょう時じ。它於2012 年ねん進行しんこう首くび飛ひ。大韓航空だいかんこうくう航こう太ふと部門ぶもん(KAL-ASD) 於2019 年ねん推出了りょう配備はいびLIG Nex1 SAR 和わ韓かん華はな光ひかり電でん/紅べに外線がいせん感かん測はか器うつわ的てきMALE 無人むじん機き，計けい劃於2021 年ねん進行しんこう批量生產せいさん。據よりどころ報道ほうどう，它的翼つばさ展てん比ひ「死神しにがみ」更さら寬ひろし25 m，由よし 1200 hp Pratt & Whitney PT6 渦うず輪わ螺旋らせん槳發動機どうき提供ていきょう動力どうりょく。[14] [15] [16]韓國かんこく將しょう在ざい2025年ねん之の前ぜん開發かいはつ出で安あん裝そう在ざい高性能こうせいのう無人むじん機上きじょう的てき渦うず輪わ扇おうぎ發動はつどう機き。[17]

主しゅ条目じょうもく：KUS-FS MALE

The indigenously developed KUS-FS, nicknamed MUAV or Korean Unmanned System (KUS-FS), is designed for armed land and sea Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions with endurance of up to 24 hours. Its maiden flight was in 2012. Korean Air's Aerospace Division (KAL-ASD) unveiled its MALE UAV in 2019 with LIG Nex1 SAR and Hanwha EO/IR sensors, aimed for serial production in 2021. It reportedly has a wider wingspan than the Reaper at 25 m and is powered by a 1200 hp Pratt & Whitney PT6 turboprop engine.[15][16][17] South Korea will develop turbofan engines to be installed in high-performance unmanned aerial vehicles by 2025.[18]

M-SAM Block II

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2017 年ねん春はる天てん，PIP 飛彈ひだん（M-SAM Block II）開始かいし了りょう最後さいご的てき測はか試こころみ，在ざい此期間あいだ它擊落了五個練習彈道飛彈目標中的五個。計けい劃到 2022 年ねん在ざい韓國かんこく各地かくち部署ぶしょ 7 個こ（電池でんち）。[18]

In the spring of 2017 the PIP missile (M-SAM Block II) began its final tests, during which it shot down five of five practice ballistic missile targets. Seven (batteries) are scheduled for deployment throughout South Korea by 2022.[19]

L-SAM

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L-SAM是ぜ指ゆび目前もくぜん正ただし在ざい開發かいはつ的てき國產こくさん遠とお程ほど地ち對空たいくう飛彈ひだん，而Cheolmae II，也稱為ためKM-SAM，是ぜ國產こくさん中程なかほど地ち對空たいくう飛彈ひだん，能のう夠與高度こうど高だか達たち 20 公里くり的てき來襲らいしゅう目標もくひょう。新しん項目こうもく被ひ暱稱為ため“K-THAAD”，因いん為ため其計劃射程ほど為ため 25 至いたり 93 英里えり，並なみ且能夠擊中高なかだか達たち 200,000 英えい尺じゃく的てき目標もくひょう。L-SAM 或ある Cheolmae-4 已やめ投入とうにゅう近きん 10 億おく美び元もと，計けい劃於 2022 年ねん完工かんこう，並なみ在ざい一いち兩年りょうねん後部こうぶ署しょ四よん個こ電池でんち。[19]

L-SAM refers to a locally made long-range surface-to-air missile currently under development, while the Cheolmae II, also known as KM-SAM, is a domestically manufactured medium-range surface-to-air missile capable of engaging an incoming target at an altitude as high as 20 kilometers. The new project has been nicknamed the K-THAAD due to its planned long range of 25 to 93 miles and its ability to hit targets as high as 200,000 feet. Nearly $1 billion has been devoted to the L-SAM or Cheolmae-4, which is scheduled for completion in 2022 with deployment of four batteries to follow a year or two afterwards.[20]

Large Strategic Transport Aircraft

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自じ2010年ねん推出大型おおがた運輸うんゆ機きC-130J-30超ちょう級きゅう大だい力士りきし以來いらい， [20]韓國かんこく空軍くうぐん宣布せんぷ打算ださん實施じっし第だい二個大型戰略運輸機採購計畫。[21] 國防こくぼう採と購計畫けいかく管理かんり局きょく（DAPA）揭露了りょう詳細しょうさい計けい劃，概がい述じゅつ了りょう從したがえ海外かいがい採と購四架か飛ひ機き，整せい個こ計畫けいかく耗資 4,800 億おく韓かん元もと（3,700 萬まん美び元もと）。DAPA 也授權けん成立せいりつ一いち個こ財團ざいだん，讓ゆずる韓國かんこく公司こうし參與さんよ飛ひ機き零れい件けん的てき生產せいさん。[22]

2023 年ねん 3 月がつ和わ 4 月がつ，ROKAF、DAPA 和わ KIDA（韓國かんこく國防こくぼう分析ぶんせき研究所けんきゅうじょ）對たい空中くうちゅう巴ともえ士し、巴ともえ西にし航空こうくう工業こうぎょう公司こうし、洛らく克かつ希まれ德とく馬丁ばてい等とう製造せいぞう商しょう進行しんこう了りょう評ひょう估，作為さくい採と購評估的一いち部分ぶぶん。[23]三家製造商提交了空中巴士 A400M Atlas、巴ともえ西にし航空こうくう工業こうぎょう公司こうし C-390 Millennium和わ洛らく克かつ希まれ德とく馬丁ばてい公司こうし C-130J Super Hercules供きょう第だい二に個こ專せん案あん考慮こうりょ。[23] 2023年ねん12月，DAPA選擇せんたく巴ともえ西にし航空こうくう工業こうぎょう公司こうし C-390 Millennium作為さくい大型おおがた運輸うんゆ機き（LTA）II招標的てき獲え勝者しょうしゃ，併計劃在2026年ねん之の前ぜん引進三さん架か飛ひ機き。[24] [25]

2018年ねん，除じょ了りょう第だい二に個こ計畫けいかく外がい，韓國かんこく政府せいふ也與西にし班はん牙きば政府せいふ就空中ちゅう巴ともえ士しA400M Atlas更さら換かわKT-1 Woongbi基礎きそ教練きょうれん機き和わT-50金きん鷹たか高級こうきゅう教練きょうれん機き的てき潛在せんざい交換こうかん進行しんこう討論とうろん。[26]

Since the introduction of the C-130J-30 Super Hercules as a large transport aircraft in 2010,[21] ROKAF has announced its intention to implement a second project for the acquisition of large strategic transporters.[22] Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) has disclosed detailed plans, outlining the purchase of four aircraft from overseas, with the entire project costing 480 billion won (US$37 million). DAPA has also mandated the formation of a consortium, involving Korean companies in the production of aircraft components.[23]

Throughout March and April 2023, ROKAF, DAPA, and KIDA (the Korea Institute for Defense Analysis) conducted an assessment of manufacturers, including Airbus, Embraer, Lockheed Martin, as part of the procurement evaluation.[24] The three manufacturers submitted the Airbus A400M Atlas, Embraer C-390 Millennium, and Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules for consideration in the second project.[24] In December 2023, DAPA selected the Embraer C-390 Millennium as the winner of the Large Transport Aircraft (LTA) II tender, and planning to introduce three units by 2026.[25][26]

In 2018, apart from the second project, the Korean government was in discussions with the Spanish government regarding a potential swap involving the Airbus A400M Atlas for the KT-1 Woongbi basic trainer and the T-50 Golden Eagle advanced trainer.[27]

Long Range Air Defense Radar

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韓國かんこく國防こくぼう採と購計畫けいかく管理かんり局きょく（DAPA）啟けい動どう了りょう一個開發本土遠程防空雷達的計畫。據よりどころ該機構きこう稱たたえ，目前もくぜん用よう於監控ひかえ卡迪茲的外國がいこく製造せいぞう雷かみなり達たち（洛らく克かつ希まれ德とく馬丁ばてい公司こうし TPS-77）將はた從したがえ 2027 年ねん開始かいし逐步淘汰とうた，並なみ用よう新しん的てき國產こくさん設しつらえ備取代だい。[27]

South Korea's Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) has launched a project to develop an indigenous long-range air defense radar. Foreign-manufactured radars (Lockheed Martin TPS-77) currently in use to monitor Kadiz will be phased out and replaced with new domestic equipment starting in 2027, according to the agency.[28]

Equipment

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Aircraft

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F-15K on landing
A FA-50 on first delivery
The air force operates the Kamov Ka-32A4s helicopter for CSAR
A F-16 Fighting Falcon on take off
Aircraft Origin Type Variant In service Notes
Combat Aircraft
F-4 Phantom II United States multirole F-4E 19[29] To be retired in 2024.[29]
F-5 Tiger II United States fighter F-5E 80 [30]
F-15E Strike Eagle United States multirole F-15K 59[31]
F-16 Fighting Falcon United States multirole KF-16C/U 118
KF-16D/U 49 Also provide conversion training[31]
F-35 Lightning II United States multirole F-35A 39[32] 20 on order[33]
T-50 Golden Eagle Republic of Korea light multirole FA-50 60[31]
AWACS
E-7 Peace Eye United States AEW&C E-737 4[31] Equipped with a MESA radar
Reconnaissance
Dassault Falcon France EW / ELINT 2000 2[31] 4 on order[34]
Hawker 800 United Kingdom reconnaissance / SIGINT RC-800s 8[31]
Tanker
Airbus A330 MRTT France refueling / transport KC-330 4[31]
Transport
Boeing 737 United States VIP 737-300 1[35]
Boeing 747 United States VIP 747-8I 1[36] Presidential transport operated as Code One leased from Korean Air
CASA CN-235 Spain / Indonesia transport / utility 18[31]
C-130 Hercules United States tactical airlifter C-130H 12[31]
C-130J Super Hercules United States tactical airlifter 4[31]
C-390 Millennium Brazil transport / utility 3 on order[37][38]
Helicopters
AS332 Super Puma France utility / transport 3[31]
Bell 412 United States utility 3[31]
CH-47 Chinook United States transport / CSAR HH-47D 9[31]
Kamov Ka-27 Russia CSAR Ka-32 7[31]
Sikorsky S-70 United States utility / CSAR HH-60P 17[31]
Sikorsky S-92 United States VIP 3[39]
Trainer Aircraft
KC-100 Naraon Republic of Korea trainer KT-100 23[31]
KT-1 Woongbi Republic of Korea trainer KT-1 103[31]
light attack KA-1
T-50 Golden Eagle Republic of Korea trainer T-50 72[31]
Aerobatic-specialized T-50B 10[31] Used by Black Eagles aerobatic team
LIFT TA-50 22[31] 20 Block II on order.[40]
UAV
RQ-4 Global Hawk United States surveillance 4[41]

Retired aircraft

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Retired North American F-86F Sabre of the ROKAF on display

Previous aircraft operated by the Air Force consisted of the P-51 Mustang, North American F-86 Sabre, F-4 Phantom II, Curtiss C-46, Douglas C-47, Grumman S-2 Tracker, Lockheed T-33, BAe 748, Cessna T-37, Cessna A-37, North American T-28, North American T-6（국민성금 헌납기(T-6 건국기) (國民こくみん誠まこと金きん 獻納けんのう機き(T-6 建國けんこく機き)）國民こくみん誠まこと金きん 獻納けんのう機き（朝あさ鲜语：국민성금 헌납기）, Sikorsky H-19, and the Bell UH-1 Huey.[42][43][44]

Air Defence

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The ROKAF Air Defence Artillery Command transferred from the Republic of Korea Army's air defense artillery and was established as a basic branch on 1 July 1991.[45]

Name Origin Type Variant In service Notes
Surface-to-air missile
MIM-104 Patriot United States ABM / SAM system PAC-3[46] 8 batteries[47]
KM-SAM Cheongung Republic of Korea medium range ABM / SAM system Block I 18 batteries[48]
Block II 1 (7 on order)[49]
Anti-aircraft artillery
M167 VADS Republic of Korea anti-aircraft gun KM167A3 200 20mm anti-aircraft gun
Man-portable air-defense system
KP-SAM Shingung Republic of Korea man-portable air-defense system 2,000

Military ranks

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Officer ranks can be learned fairly easily if one sees the pattern. So equals small; Jung equals medium; Dae equals large. Jun equals the prefix sub-. Each of these is coupled with wi equals company grade, ryeong equals field grade, and jang equals general. This system is due to the hanja or Sino-Korean origin of the names.

Template:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Air Forces/OF/BlankTemplate:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Air Forces/OF/South Korea
Rank Group Warrant officer
 韩国[50]
준위
Junwi
Rank group Non-commissioned officer Enlisted

Template:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Air Forces/OR/South Korea

Roundels

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  • 2000–present
    2000–present
  • 2000–present (low-visibility)
    2000–present
    (low-visibility)
  • 1951–2000
    1951–2000
  • 1950s
    1950s

See also

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References

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  1. ^ 2022 Defence White Paper (PDF). December 2022 [2023-02-16]. （原始げんし内容ないよう (PDF)存そん档于2023-02-16）. 
  2. ^ Slogan of Air Force. Republic of Korea Air Force. [2021-04-10]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2023-02-18）. 
  3. ^ 군가전 #1. 공군가. 대한민국공군. 29 August 2014 [28 March 2023]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于18 February 2023） –通どおり过YouTube. 
  4. ^ KY Karaoke (금영노래방 공식 유튜브 채널). [KY 금영노래방] 군가 - 공군가 (KY Karaoke No.KY4574). 12 December 2014 [2 September 2016]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于17 February 2019） –通どおり过YouTube.  已やめ忽ゆるがせ略りゃく未知みち参さん数すう|df= (帮助)
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 6・25戦争せんそう史し 第だい1巻かん (PDF). 国防こくぼう部ぶ軍事ぐんじ編纂へんさん研究所けんきゅうじょ: 358. [2017-04-08] （韓国かんこく語ご）. 
  6. ^ Larsen, Stanley; Collins, Lawton. Allied Participation in Vietnam. Department of the Army. 1985: 131. ISBN 9781410225016. 公有领域 本文ほんぶん含有がんゆう此來源げん中ちゅう屬ぞく於公有こうゆう领域的てき内容ないよう。
  7. ^ Korea Urged to Secure Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Systems. 20 October 2009 [20 October 2009]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于23 October 2009）.  已やめ忽ゆるがせ略りゃく未知みち参さん数すう|df= (帮助)
  8. ^ Hoyle, Craig. Seoul finalises $657 million Global Hawk purchase. flightglobal.com. 2014-12-17 [5 October 2015]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于16 October 2015）.  已やめ忽ゆるがせ略りゃく未知みち参さん数すう|df= (帮助)
  9. ^ South Korean Air Force Inaugurates Space Operations Center. aviationweek.com. Aviation Week. [2 December 2021]. 
  10. ^ US, ROK, Japan hold first joint aerial drill despite North Korean warnings. NK News. October 23, 2023. 
  11. ^ [1] South Korea establishes new air force reconnaissance unit- airforce-technology.com, 03 Nov 2020
  12. ^ [2] 오세훈, 北きた 미사일 도발에 "스스로 누를 수 있는 핵 버튼 가져야", Daum, 20 December 2023
  13. ^ KAI KF-21 (KF-X). aviationweek.com. [11 October 2021]. 
  14. ^ South Korea rolls out prototype of its first indigenous fighter aircraft. janes.com. [11 October 2021]. 
  15. ^ South Korea highlights unmanned systems interest in latest defence spending plan. Janes.com. 14 August 2020. 
  16. ^ South Korean MND eyes KUS-FS UAV for RoKA Ground Operations Command. Janes.com. 30 March 2020. 
  17. ^ South Korean KUS-FS MALE UAS Continues Flight Trials. Uasweekly.com. 23 March 2018. 
  18. ^ S. Korea to develop indigenous turbofan engine by 2025. Yonhap News Agency. January 30, 2020. 
  19. ^ 한국형 패트리엇 '천궁' 양산 추진, KAMD 구축 '잰걸음' - edaily.co.kr, 7 February 2018
  20. ^ Meet South Korea's Very Own Killer S-300 Air Defense System - nationalinterest.org, 24 February 2019
  21. ^ 美よし대형수송기 C-130J-30 구매 확정 [Confirmation of purchasing the American large transporter C-130J-30]. Segye Ilbo. 20 February 2020 （韩语）. 
  22. ^ [단독] 공군 '오랜 숙원' 대형수송기 2차 사업 본격화 [[Exclusive] Korea Air Force 'long-cherished' large-scale transport aircraft 2nd project in earnest]. Bizhankook. 17 April 2020 （韩语）. 
  23. ^ 해병대 상륙공격헬기 국내 개발·대형수송기 국외구매 [Marine Corps landing attack helicopter developed in Korea and purchased large transportation airplanes overseas]. YTN News. 26 April 2021 （韩语）. 
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 공군 대형 수송기 2차 사업, 美び·유럽·브라질 '3파전'… 연내 기종 결정 [Korea Air Force large transporter 2nd project, America·Europe·Brazil 'Three-way war'… decide the type within a year]. News1. 24 June 2023 （韩语）. 
  25. ^ 軍ぐん 대형수송기 2차 기종, 美よし 아닌 브라질 C-390 선정 [Seconda large transport for the Air Force, selected Brazilian C-390 instead of American built]. Donga News. 5 December 2023 （韩语）. 
  26. ^ South Korea selects the Embraer C-390 Millennium (新しん闻稿). Embraer. 4 December 2023. 
  27. ^ Korea, Spain discuss swap deal between trainer, cargo jets: report. The Korea Times. 4 November 2018. 
  28. ^ Korea Orders Indigenous Long-range Air Defense Radars. www.ainonline.com. 9 February 2021. 
  29. ^ 29.0 29.1 Jeong, Chung-shin. 60∼90년대 하늘의 왕좌 ‘불멸의 도깨비’ F-4 팬텀 올해 완전 퇴역 [F-4 Phantom, the 'immortal goblin' of the sky's throne in the 60s and 90s, will be completely retired this year]. Munhwa Ilbo. 2024-01-25 [5 January 2024] （韩语）. 
  30. ^ Bae, Yong-jin. 조종사 잡는 F-5 퇴역 못 시키는 이유 [Why cannot the Air Force retire F-5, killing pilots]. weekly.chosun.com. 2022-01-25 [25 January 2024] （韩语）. 
  31. ^ 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 31.16 31.17 31.18 31.19 Hoyle, Craig. World Air Forces 2024. FlightGlobal. 2023 [15 January 2024]. 
  32. ^ Kim, Eun-jung. Air Force to retire F-35A damaged by bird strike. Yonhap News Agency. 2023-12-01 [2024-01-25]. 
  33. ^ South Korea Signs Major Contracts For F-35As, Attack Helicopters. aviationweek.com. 2023-12-28 [2024-01-25]. 
  34. ^ Giovanzanti, Alessandra. KAI to develop new ISR aircraft system for RoKAF under Baekdu-II project. janes.com. 2021-11-01 [2022-03-23]. 
  35. ^ WAF 2004 pg. 86. Flightglobal Insight. 2004 [4 October 2015]. 
  36. ^ Republic of Korea Air Force new Code One. Scramble.nl. 2022-01-18 [2024-01-23]. 
  37. ^ 軍ぐん 대형수송기 2차 기종, 美よし 아닌 브라질 C-390 선정 [Seconda large transport for the Air Force, selected Brazilian C-390 instead of American built]. Donga News. 5 December 2023 （韩语）. 
  38. ^ South Korea selects the Embraer C-390 Millennium (新しん闻稿). Embraer. 4 December 2023. 
  39. ^ Nedwick, Thomas; Rogoway, Tyler. Check Out South Korea’s Own VH-92 Presidential Helicopter. thedrive.com. 2022-04-13 [2024-01-23]. 
  40. ^ South Korea orders 20 TA-50 Block 2 training/light attack aircraft. www.janes.com. Janes. [29 June 2020]. 
  41. ^ US delivers fourth and final RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV to RoKAF. www.janes.com. Janes. [24 September 2021]. 
  42. ^ World Air Forces 1955 pg. 648. flightglobal.com. [5 October 2015]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于20 August 2017）.  已やめ忽ゆるがせ略りゃく未知みち参さん数すう|df= (帮助)
  43. ^ World Air Forces 1973 pg. 152. flightglobal.com. [5 October 2015]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于4 March 2016）.  已やめ忽ゆるがせ略りゃく未知みち参さん数すう|df= (帮助)
  44. ^ World Air Forces 1969 pg. 249. flightglobal.com. [5 October 2015]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于20 August 2017）.  已やめ忽ゆるがせ略りゃく未知みち参さん数すう|df= (帮助)
  45. ^ 국가법령정보센터 - 법령 > 본문 - 공군방공포병사령부령. www.law.go.kr. [2013-05-25]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2014-12-17）. 
  46. ^ Deliveries of PAC-3 air-defence systems to RoKAF completed. www.janes.com. 14 December 2020. 
  47. ^ Trade Registers. Armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved on 6 October 2015
  48. ^ 북 미사일 막을 방공망 촘촘해진다 [양낙규 군사전문기자]. www.asiae.co.kr/article 아시아경제. 19 August 2020 （韩语）. 
  49. ^ RoKAF receives first Cheongung-II M-SAM battery. www.janes.com. 26 November 2020. 
  50. ^ 引用いんよう错误：没ぼつ有ゆう为名为law.go.kr的てき参考さんこう文献ぶんけん提供ていきょう内容ないよう
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