居 鲁士二 世
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生平 [编辑]
死亡 [编辑]
另外一说则是居鲁士在首都帕萨尔加
帕萨尔加
卡山
圣经中 的 居 鲁士[编辑]
《圣经》
参 见[编辑]
参考 文献 [编辑]
引用 [编辑]
- ^ For Āryāvarta, see: Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, Sarah Stewart. Birth of the Persian Empire. I. B. Tauris. 2005. ISBN 978-1-84511-062-8.
- ^ Thomas J. Hopkins. The Hindu religious tradition. Dickenson Pub. Co. 1971: 52. ISBN 978-0-8221-0022-5.
- ^ Ghasemi, Shapour. The Cyrus the Great Cylinder. Iran Chamber Society. [2009-02-22]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-12-21). - ^ Dandamayev,Muhammad A.,CYRUS iii. Cyrus II The Great (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), Encyclopædia Iranica - ^ (Dandamaev 1989,p.71)
- ^ Xenophon, Anabasis I. IX; see also M. A. Dandamaev "Cyrus II", in Encyclopaedia Iranica.
- ^ “
塞 鲁士”是 英文 “Cyrus”的 对应译音。但 C在 拉 丁 文也 是 [k]的 音 ,所以 英文 法文 [s]的 音 是 一 种讹误,应该根 据 希 腊文Κύρος只 译古列 /居 鲁士二选一才合乎《圣经》音 译原则 - ^ Schmitt Achaemenid dynasty (i. The clan and dynasty)
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Kuhrt, Amélie. 13. The Ancient Near East: C. 3000–330 BC. Routledge. 1995: 647. ISBN 0-415-16762-0.
- ^ Cambridge Ancient History IV Chapter 3c. p. 170. The quote is from the Greek historian Herodotus.
- ^ Beckwith, Christopher. (2009). Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13589-2. Page 63.
- ^ Cyrus's date of death can be deduced from the last two references to his own reign (a tablet from Borsippa dated to 12 August and the final from Babylon 12 September 530 BC) and the first reference to the reign of his son Cambyses (a tablet from Babylon dated to 31 August and or 4 September), but a undocumented tablet from the city of Kish dates the last official reign of Cyrus to 4 December 530 BC; see R. A. Parker and W. H. Dubberstein, Babylonian Chronology 626 B.C. – A.D. 75, 1971.
- ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 孙培
良 .居 鲁士二 世 . 《中国 大 百科 全 书·外国 历史》 I.中国 大 百科 全 书出版 社 . 1990. ISBN 7-5000-0262-9.[失效 链接] - ^ Strabo, Geographica 15.3.7; Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri 6.29
书目[编辑]
- 现代
来 源
- Dandamaev, M. A. A political history of the Achaemenid empire. Leiden: Brill. 1989: 373. ISBN 90-04-09172-6.
- Schmitt, Rüdiger. Achaemenid dynasty. Encyclopaedia Iranica vol. 3. London: Routledge. 1983. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-12-03).
延伸 阅读[编辑]
- Amelie Kuhrt: Ancient Near Eastern History: The Case of Cyrus the Great of Persia. In: Hugh Godfrey Maturin Williamson: Understanding the History of Ancient Israel. Oxford University Press 2007, ISBN 978-0-19-726401-0, pp. 107–128
- Bickermann, Elias J. The Edict of Cyrus in Ezra 1. JournaI of Biblical Literature. September 1946, 65 (3): 249–275. doi:10.2307/3262665.
- Dougherty, Raymond Philip. Nabonidus and Belshazzar: A Study of the Closing Events of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1929.
- Drews, Robert. Sargon, Cyrus, and Mesopotamian Folk History. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. October 1974, 33 (4): 387–393. doi:10.1086/372377.
- Harmatta, J. The Rise of the Old Persian Empire: Cyrus the Grea. Acta Antiquo. 1971, 19: 3–15.
- Lawrence, John M. Cyrus: Messiah, Politician, and General. Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin. n.s. 1985, 25: 5–28.
- Lawrence, John M. Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Attitudes Towards Foreigners and Their Religion. Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin. n.s. 1982, 19: 27–40.
- Mallowan, Max. Cyrus the Great (558–529 BC). Iran. 1972, 10: 1–17. doi:10.2307/4300460.
- Wiesehöfer, Josef. Ancient Persia : from 550 BC to 650 AD. Azizeh Azodi, trans. London: I. B. Tauris. 1996. ISBN 1-85043-999-0.
- Jovy, Alexander. I am Cyrus: The story of the Real Prince of Persia. Reading: Garnet Publishing. 2011. ISBN 978-1-85964-281-8.
外部 链接[编辑]
- Cyrus Cylinder (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) Full Babylonian text of the Cyrus Cylinder as it was known in 2001; translation; brief introduction - Xenophon, Cyropaedia: the education of Cyrus, translated by Henry Graham Dakyns and revised by F.M. Stawell, Project Gutenberg (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). - Cyrus the Great (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) An article about Cyrus by Iran Chamber Society
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