伸展
Chinese
editto stretch; to extend | to spread out; to postpone; to unfold to spread out; to postpone; to unfold; to use | ||
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simp. and trad. ( |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cen1 zan3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): san1 zin2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûn-chán
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-tián / chhun-tián
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄓㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shenjhǎn
- Wade–Giles: shên1-chan3
- Yale: shēn-jǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenjaan
- Palladius: шэньчжань (šɛnʹčžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cen1 zan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cenzan
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰən⁵⁵ t͡san⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: san1 zin2
- Yale: sān jín
- Cantonese Pinyin: san1 dzin2
- Guangdong Romanization: sen1 jin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn-chán
- Hakka Romanization System: cunˊ zanˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cun1 zan3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴ t͡san³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-tián
- Tâi-lô: sin-tián
- Phofsit Daibuun: sindiern
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun-tián
- Tâi-lô: tshun-tián
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhundiern
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
editSynonyms
editAdjective
edit- (Sichuanese) comfortable
- (Sichuanese) flat; smoothed out
- (Sichuanese) clear; distinct
- (Sichuanese, Dafang) pretty; neat
- (Sichuanese) smooth; unhindered
- (Dafang) wealthy
- (Dafang) straight
- (Dafang) eloquent
Synonyms
edit伸 抖 (cen1 tou3)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
しん Grade: S |
てん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit- (anatomy) extension
- Antonym:
屈曲 (kukkyoku) - Coordinate terms:
回 外 (kaigai),回旋 (kaisen),外 転 (gaiten),回 内 (kainai),内 転 (naiten) 脚 の屈 曲 と伸 展 は、股 関 節 、膝 関 節 および足 関 節 の3つの関 節 によって行 われる動 作 である。- Ashi no kukkyoku to shinten wa, kokansetsu, hizakansetsu oyobi ashikansetsu no mittsu no kansetsu ni yotte okonawareru dōsa de aru.
- The flexion and extension of the legs are the movement performed by three joints; a hip joint, a knee joint and ankle joint.
- Antonym:
- An act of expansion and spreading of a range, scale or influence
- Synonyms:
拡張 (kakuchō),拡大 (kakudai),発展 (hatten) - Antonyms:
縮小 (shukushō),鎮火 (chinka) 始 まりはケチな強 盗 事 件 だったが、バスジャック事 件 に伸 展 したことでメディアなど衆 人 環 視 の中 の劇 場 型 犯 罪 となってしまった。- Hajimari wa kechi na gōtō jiken datta ga, basujakku jiken ni shinten shita koto de media nado shūjin kanshi no naka no gekijōgata hanzai to natte shimatta.
- The beginning was just a robbery, but after having extended for a bus hijacking case, it has become a theater-story-like-crime by being exposed in the media and drawing public attentions.
- Synonyms:
Verb
editConjugation
editConjugation of "伸展 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しんてんし | shinten shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しんてんし | shinten shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | しんてんする | shinten suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | しんてんする | shinten suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しんてんすれ | shinten sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | しんてんせよ¹ しんてんしろ² |
shinten seyo¹ shinten shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | しんてんされる | shinten sareru | ||
Causative | しんてんさせる しんてんさす |
shinten saseru shinten sasu | ||
Potential | しんてんできる | shinten dekiru | ||
Volitional | しんてんしよう | shinten shiyō | ||
Negative | しんてんしない | shinten shinai | ||
Negative continuative | しんてんせず | shinten sezu | ||
Formal | しんてんします | shinten shimasu | ||
Perfective | しんてんした | shinten shita | ||
Conjunctive | しんてんして | shinten shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | しんてんすれば | shinten sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
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- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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伸 - Chinese terms spelled with
展 - Southwestern Mandarin
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伸 read as しん - Japanese terms spelled with
展 read as てん - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- ja:Anatomy
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