十じゅう二に

Chinese

		ten	two
simp. and trad. (十じゅう二に)		十じゅう	二に
alternative forms		拾ひろえ貳に／拾ひろえ贰 financial 拾ひろえ弍 financial; obsolete
anagram		二に十じゅう

Chinese cardinal numbers

<  11	12	13  >
Cardinal : 十じゅう二に (shí'èr)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shí'èr

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄦˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si² er⁴

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыэр (šɨer, I-III)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap⁶ ji⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip⁵ ngei⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): siit⁷ eo⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-ngi

  (Meixian, Guangdong): seb⁶ ngi⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): seh⁵ er³
• Northern Min (KCR): sí-nī
• Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-nê
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-lī / cha̍p-jī / cha̍p-gī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ ri⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zeq-gni
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁶ e⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shí'èr
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄦˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíh-èr
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-êrh⁴
    • Yale: shŕ-èr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrell
    • Palladius: шиэр (šier)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: si² er⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sr
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ ɚ²¹³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыэр (šɨer, I-III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ ɛɻ⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶ ji⁶
    • Yale: sahp yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² jiː²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sip⁵ ngei⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚³² ᵑɡei³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: siit⁷ eo⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɨt̚² ɵ¹¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-ngi
    • Hakka Romanization System: siib ngi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ ngi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: seb⁶ ngi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ ŋi⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: seh⁵ er³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴⁻² əɻ⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-nī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ ni⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-nê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ nˡɛi²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Philippines, Jinjiang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-lī
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-lī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zabli
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² li⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li³³/
    • IPA (Lukang): /t͡sap̚³⁵⁻² li³¹/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sap̚⁵⁴⁻³² li²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-jī
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-jī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zabji
    • IPA (Yilan): /t͡sap̚⁵⁻² d͡zi³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² zi³³/
    • IPA (Tainan): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻¹ d͡zi³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zi²²/
  • (Hokkien: Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-gī
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zabgi
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zab⁸ ri⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p jĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² d͡zi³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zeq-gni
    • MiniDict: zeh^入いれ nyi
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-nyi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ n̠ʲi²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: shr⁶ e⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ ɤ̞²¹⁻¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ ɤ̞²¹⁻¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyip nyijH

Rime
Character	十じゅう	二に
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	常つね (25)	日ひ (38)
Final (韻いん)	緝 (141)	脂あぶら (15)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	是これ執と切きり	而至いたり切きり
Baxter	dzyip	nyijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/ȵiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/ȵiH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/ȵʑjɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/ȵiH/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/ȵiH/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/ȵʑiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/ȵʑiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	èr
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap6	ji6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp  ni[j]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub  njis/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	十じゅう	二に
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	èr
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›	‹ nyijH ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[ɡ]əp/	/*ni[j]-s/
English	ten	two
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	十じゅう	二に
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11452	2824
Phonetic component	十じゅう	二に
Rime group	緝	脂あぶら
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	十じゅう	二に
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/	/*njis/

Numeral

十じゅう二に

1. twelve; 12

   十じゅう二に宵よい夜よる  ―  shí'èr xiāoyè  ―  twelve nights

Derived terms

• 十じゅう二に分ふん (shí'èrfēn)
• 十二宮じゅうにきゅう／十じゅう二に宫 (shí'èrgōng)
• 十じゅう二に律りつ (shí'èrlǜ)
• 十二指腸じゅうにしちょう／十じゅう二に指ゆび肠 (shí'èrzhǐcháng)
• 十二支じゅうにし (shí'èrzhī)
• 十じゅう二に星座せいざ (shí'èr xīngzuò)
• 十二月じゅうにがつ (shí'èryuè)
• 十二月じゅうにがつ份 (Shí'èryuèfèn)
• 十じゅう二に枝えだ (“a kind of lottery”)
• 十じゅう二に次じ (shí'èrcì)
• 十じゅう二に生せい相しょう
• 十じゅう二生相變透透／十じゅう二生相变透透
• 十じゅう二に生なま肖あやか (shí'èr shēngxiào)
• 十じゅう二に點てん／十じゅう二に点てん (shí'èrdiǎn)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十じゅう二に):

• → Japanese: 十じゅう二に(じゅうに) (jūni)
• → Korean: 십이(十じゅう二に) (sibi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十じゅう	二に
じゅう Grade: 1	に Grade: 1
on'yomi

Japanese cardinal numbers

<  11	12	13  >
Cardinal : 十じゅう二に

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨːɲ̟i]

Numeral

十じゅう(じゅう)二に(に) • (jūni) ^{←じふに (zifuni)?}

1. twelve; 12

Coordinate terms

Japanese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Regular	零れい(れい) (rei) 零れい(ゼロ) (zero)	一いち(いち) (ichi)	二に(に) (ni)	三さん(さん) (san)	四よん(よん) (yon) 四よん(し) (shi)	五ご(ご) (go)	六ろく(ろく) (roku)	七なな(なな) (nana) 七なな(しち) (shichi)	八はち(はち) (hachi)	九きゅう(きゅう) (kyū) 九きゅう(く) (ku)	十じゅう(じゅう) (jū)
Formal		壱いち(いち) (ichi)	弐に(に) (ni)	参まいり(さん) (san)							拾ひろえ(じゅう) (jū)
	90	100	300	600	800	1,000	3,000	8,000	10,000	100,000,000
Regular	九きゅう(きゅう)十じゅう(じゅう) (kyūjū)	百ひゃく(ひゃく) (hyaku) 一いち(いっ)百ひゃく(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)	三さん(さん)百ひゃく(びゃく) (sanbyaku)	六ろく(ろっ)百ひゃく(ぴゃく) (roppyaku)	八はち(はっ)百ひゃく(ぴゃく) (happyaku)	千せん(せん) (sen) 一いち(いっ)千せん(せん) (issen)	三さん(さん)千せん(ぜん) (sanzen)	八はち(はっ)千せん(せん) (hassen)	一いち(いち)万まん(まん) (ichiman)	一いち(いち)億おく(おく) (ichioku)
Formal									一いち(いち)萬まん(まん) (ichiman)
	1012	8×1012	1013	1016	6×1016	8×1016	1017	1018
	一いち(いっ)兆ちょう(ちょう) (itchō)	八はち(はっ)兆ちょう(ちょう) (hatchō)	十じゅう(じゅっ)兆ちょう(ちょう) (jutchō)	一いち(いっ)京きょう(けい) (ikkei)	六ろく(ろっ)京きょう(けい) (rokkei)	八はち(はっ)京きょう(けい) (hakkei)	十じゅう(じゅっ)京きょう(けい) (jukkei)	百ひゃく(ひゃっ)京きょう(けい) (hyakkei)

Korean

Hanja in this term
十じゅう	二に

Numeral

十じゅう二に • (sibi) (hangeul 십이)

1. hanja form^? of 십이 (“twelve”)