卓たく

See also: 棹ざお and 桌

卓たく U+5353, 卓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5353 ← 卒そつ [U+5352] CJK Unified Ideographs 協きょう → [U+5354]

Translingual

Stroke order

Traditional	桌
Simplified	卓たく
Japanese	卓たく
Korean	卓たく

Han character

卓たく (Kangxi radical 24, 十じゅう+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく日び十じゅう (YAJ), four-corner 2140₆, composition ⿱⺊早はや)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 156, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2741
• Dae Jaweon: page 356, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 61, character 6
• Unihan data for U+5353

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 卓たく
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓たく) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
悼	*deːwɢs
淖	*rneːwɢs
罩	*rteːwɢs
鵫	*rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ
趠	*rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
踔	*rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
棹ざお	*rdeːwɢs
鋽	*tʰeːwɢs
掉	*deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴	*tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ
焯	*tjewɢ
綽	*tʰjewɢ
婥	*tʰjewɢ
繛	*tʰjewɢ
卓たく	*rteːwɢ
桌	*rteːwɢ
倬	*rteːwɢ
啅	*rteːwɢ
晫	*rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) of a child (子こ) with a type of flag (ㅏ) on its head. (Ji Xusheng, 2004)

The child is now written in a way similar to 早はや in the modern script.

Etymology

Derivative: 桌 (OC *rteːwɢ, “table”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuó, zhuō

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ, ㄓㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coek³ / zoek³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chok

  (Hailu, HRS): zog

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zog⁵

• Eastern Min (BUC): dó̤h / dáuk
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): do⁵ / dorh⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): toh / tok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): doh⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
    • Wade–Giles: cho²
    • Yale: jwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
    • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuō
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuo
    • Wade–Giles: cho¹
    • Yale: jwō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
    • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: coek³ / zoek³
    • Yale: cheuk / jeuk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoek⁸ / dzoek⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêg³ / zêg³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːk̚³/, /t͡sœːk̚³/

Note: zoek3 - variant.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok
    • Hakka Romanization System: zog^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zog⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚²/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: zog
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sok⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zog⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔk̚¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dó̤h / dáuk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔʔ²⁴/, /tɑuʔ²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: do⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /to²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: do⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵ²¹/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dorh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒʔ¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dorh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒʔ²/

Note:

• do5 - vernacular (incl. surname);
• dorh6 - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toh / tok
    • Tâi-lô: toh / tok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doiq, dog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /toʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /toʔ⁵/, /tɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /toʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /toʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/

Note:

• toh - vernacular (incl. surname);
• tok - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: doh⁴
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: toh
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /toʔ²/

---

• Middle Chinese: traewk

Rime
Character	卓たく
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	知ち (9)
Final (韻いん)	覺さとし (10)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	竹たけ角かく切きり
Baxter	traewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ȶɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤrawk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rteːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	卓たく
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuō
Middle Chinese	‹ træwk ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁrawk/
English	high; splendid
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	卓たく
Reading #	1/1
No.	17766
Phonetic component	卓たく
Rime group	藥くすり
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	斲
Old Chinese	/*rteːwɢ/
Notes	甲きのえ文ぶん象ぞう猿さる騰あが躍おど出で畢高こう飛ひ遠とお遁， 後のち轉てん註爲ため踔逴趠

Definitions

卓たく

1. tall and erect
2. outstanding; profound; brilliant; lofty
3. ^† Original form of 桌 (zhuō, “table”).
4. a surname

Compounds

• 匾打側がわ卓たく／匾打侧卓
• 卓たく刀泉とうせん (Zhuódāoquán)
• 卓たく午うま
• 卓たく卓たく
• 卓たく卓たく錚錚／卓たく卓たく铮铮
• 卓たく岐 (Zhuóqí)
• 卓たく有ゆう成なり效こう (zhuóyǒuchéngxiào)
• 卓たく望もち
• 卓たく殊こと
• 卓たく溪けい (Zhuóxī)
• 卓然たくぜん (zhuórán)
• 卓然たくぜん不ふ群ぐん
• 卓たく爾なんじ／卓たく尔
• 卓たく爾しか不ふ群ぐん／卓たく尔不群ぐん (zhuó'ěrbùqún)
• 卓たく爾なんじ出で群ぐん／卓たく尔出群ぐん
• 卓たく特とく
• 卓たく犖／卓たく荦 (zhuóluò)
• 卓たく犖不羈ふき／卓たく荦不羁
• 卓たく異こと／卓たく异 (zhuóyì)
• 卓立たくりつ
• 卓絕たくぜつ／卓たく绝 (zhuójué)
• 卓絕たくぜつ群ぐん倫りん／卓たく绝群伦
• 卓たく著ちょ (zhuózhù)
• 卓たく蘭らん／卓たく兰 (Zhuólán)
• 卓たく裁さい
• 卓見たっけん／卓たく见 (zhuójiàn)
• 卓たく詭／卓たく诡
• 卓識たくしき／卓たく识
• 卓越たくえつ (zhuóyuè)
• 卓越たくえつ超ちょう群ぐん
• 卓たく躒／卓たく跞 (zhuóluò)
• 卓たく鷙／卓たく鸷
• 堅けん苦く卓絕たくぜつ／坚苦卓たく绝
• 挺てい然しか卓立たくりつ
• 擦こす卓たく兒じ／擦こす卓たく儿
• 畢卓持じ螯／毕卓持じ螯
• 羊ひつじ卓たく雍湖
• 艱苦かんく卓絕たくぜつ／艰苦卓たく绝 (jiānkǔzhuójué)
• 超ちょう卓たく (chāozhuó)
• 遠見とおみ卓識たくしき／远见卓たく识 (yuǎnjiànzhuóshí)
• 顏かお苦く孔あな卓たく／颜苦孔あな卓たく
• 高こう卓たく
• 高こう才ざい卓識たくしき／高こう才ざい卓たく识

 

Japanese

Kanji

卓たく

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: たく (taku, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: たく (taku, Jōyō)
• Kun: すぐれる (sugureru, 卓たくれる)
• Nanori: たかし (takashi)、たく (taku)、すぐる (suguru)、まさる (masaru)、あきら (akira)、たくじ (takuji)、とう (tō)、まこと (makoto)

Kanji in this term
卓たく
たく Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

卓たく(たく) • (taku) 

1. table, desk

Proper noun

Kanji in this term
卓たく
たか(し) Grade: S
nanori

卓たく(たかし) • (Takashi) 

1. a male given name

卓たく(すぐる) • (Suguru) 

1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

卓たく (eumhun 높을 탁 (nopeul tak))

1. hanja form^? of 탁 (“high; table; desk”)

Vietnamese

Han character

卓たく: Hán Việt readings: trác
卓たく: Nôm readings: chác, chắc, giạt

1. chữ Hán form of trác (“tall and erect, elevated”).
2. chữ Hán form of trác (“a table”).
3. Nôm form of chắc (“firm, solid, strong”).