吊つるし

See also: 弔ちょう

吊つるし U+540A, 吊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-540A ← 吉よし [U+5409] CJK Unified Ideographs 吋いんち → [U+540B]

Translingual

謹 & 吊つるし

Han character

吊つるし (Kangxi radical 30, 口くち+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口中くちじゅう月がつ (RLB), four-corner 6022₇, composition ⿱口くち巾はば)

Derived characters

• 𠲢, 𢬢, 𣑐, 𦛉, 銱 (铞), 𠜏, 𠶇, 𨀽, 常つね, 𰀌, 屌, 𫟘

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 175, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3291
• Dae Jaweon: page 389, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 579, character 1
• Unihan data for U+540A

Chinese

trad.		吊つるし/弔ちょう*
simp.		吊つるし
吊つるし — especially ‘to hang’ 弔ちょう — especially ‘to mourn’

Glyph origin

A popular variant of 弔ちょう; an intermediate obsolete variant is 𨒝.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): diào (diao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): diao⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): diu³

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiau
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiàu / tiò

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diao³ / diou³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diào
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diào
    • Wade–Giles: tiao⁴
    • Yale: dyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
    • Palladius: дяо (djao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: diao⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: diao
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiau²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: diu³
    • Yale: diu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: diu³
    • Guangdong Romanization: diu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːu̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiau
    • Hakka Romanization System: diau
    • Hagfa Pinyim: diau⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ti̯au̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàu
    • Tâi-lô: tiàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diaux
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tiau²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiau¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiò
    • Tâi-lô: tiò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioix
    • IPA (Taipei): /tio¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: diao³ / diou³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiàu / tiòu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiau²¹³/, /tiou²¹³/

Note:

• diao3 - Shantou;
• diou3 - Chaozhou.

---

• Middle Chinese: tewH

Rime
Character	吊つるし
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	端はし (5)
Final (韻いん)	蕭しょう (93)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	IV
Fanqie	多おお嘯切きり
Baxter	tewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teuH/
Pan Wuyun	/teuH/
Shao Rongfen	/teuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛwH/
Li Rong	/teuH/
Wang Li	/tieuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tieuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	diu3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤ[e]wk-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tiːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	吊つるし
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diào
Middle Chinese	‹ tewH ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁ[e]wk-s/
English	grieved; condole
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吊つるし
Reading #	1/1
No.	2361
Phonetic component	弔ちょう
Rime group	奧おく
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	弔ちょう
Old Chinese	/*tiːwɢs/

Definitions

吊つるし

1. to condole; to mourn; to pity
2. to hang
3. to lift up with a rope
4. to revoke
5. Classifier for strings of 1000 copper coins.
6. Alternative form of 屌 (diǎo, “(vulgar) penis”)

Compounds

• 上うえ吊つるし (shàngdiào)
• 九きゅう吊つるし六ろく的てき
• 二に吊つるし六ろく
• 倒たおせ吊づ (dàodiào)
• 偷雞吊つるし狗いぬ／偷鸡吊つるし狗いぬ
• 半はん吊つるし子こ (bàndiàozi)
• 吊つるし伐き
• 吊つるし兒じ郎ろう當とう／吊つるし儿郎当とう
• 吊つるし名めい
• 吊つるし唁 (diàoyàn)
• 吊つるし嗓 (diàosǎng)
• 吊つるし嗓子
• 吊つるし嘴くちばし
• 吊つるし場じょう／吊つるし场
• 吊つるし子こ (diàozi)
• 吊つるし子こ曰兒／吊つるし子こ曰儿
• 吊つるし客きゃく眉まゆ
• 吊つるし帶たい／吊つるし带 (diàodài)
• 吊床つりどこ (diàochuáng)
• 吊つるし扇おうぎ (diàoshàn)
• 吊つるし扣
• 吊つるし拷絣把わ／吊つるし拷𰬔把わ
• 吊つるし拷繃扒／吊つるし拷绷扒
• 吊つるし掛かけ／吊つるし挂 (diàoguà)
• 吊つるし放ひ聲こえ納おさめ／吊つるし放ひ声こえ纳
• 吊つるし桶おけ (diàotǒng)
• 吊つるし樓ろう／吊つるし楼ろう
• 吊橋つりばし／吊つるし桥 (diàoqiáo)
• 吊つるし死し (diàosǐ)
• 吊つるし死し鬼おに (diàosǐguǐ)
• 吊つるし毛げ
• 吊つるし水すい (diàoshuǐ)
• 吊つるし燈とう／吊つるし灯とう (diàodēng)
• 吊つるし環たまき／吊つるし环 (diàohuán)
• 吊つるし稍やや
• 吊つるし窗まど (diàochuāng)
• 吊つるし線せん／吊つるし线 (diàoxiàn)
• 吊つるし胃い口こう (diào wèikǒu)
• 吊つるし腰こし
• 吊つるし腳／吊つるし脚あし
• 吊つるし腳兒／吊つるし脚あし儿
• 吊つるし衣ころも架か
• 吊つるし譽ほまれ沽名／吊つるし誉ほまれ沽名
• 吊つるし車しゃ／吊つるし车 (diàochē)
• 吊つるし車尾くずも／吊つるし车尾 (diàochēwěi)
• 吊つるし鉤かぎ／吊つるし钩
• 吊つるし銷／吊つるし销 (diàoxiāo)
• 吊つるし鋪しき／吊つるし铺 (diàopù)
• 吊つるし鋼こう絲いと／吊つるし钢丝
• 吊つるし飾かざり／吊つるし饰
• 塔とう吊つるし
• 孤こ形がた吊つるし影かげ
• 懸かか吊つるし／悬吊
• 懸かか心こころ吊つるし膽きも／悬心吊つるし胆きも (xuánxīndiàodǎn)
• 拖吊
• 拖吊車しゃ／拖吊车 (tuōdiàochē)
• 掤扒吊つるし栲たえ
• 提ひさげ心こころ吊つるし膽きも／提ひさげ心こころ吊つるし胆きも (tíxīndiàodǎn)
• 攀よじ今こん吊つるし古いにしえ
• 沽名吊つるし譽ほまれ／沽名吊つるし誉ほまれ
• 浮吊
• 白板しらいた單たん吊つるし／白板しらいた单吊
• 盆ぼん吊つるし
• 絣かすり扒吊拷／𰬔扒吊拷
• 繃扒吊つるし拷／绷扒吊つるし拷
• 繃爬吊つるし拷／绷爬吊つるし拷
• 翻こぼし來らい吊つるし去さ／翻こぼし来らい吊つるし去さ
• 肉にく吊つるし窗まど
• 藥くすり吊つるし子こ／药吊子こ
• 馬うま吊つるし／马吊
• 龍りゅう門もん吊つるし／龙门吊つるし (lóngméndiào)

 

Japanese

Kanji

吊つるし

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
• Kun: つるす (tsurusu, 吊つるす)、つる (tsuru, 吊つる)

Korean

Hanja

吊つるし (eum 적 (jeok))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

吊つるし: Hán Nôm readings: điếu

1. condole; mourn
2. (obsolete) to hang