城しろ池ち

Chinese

		city walls; city; town	moat
trad. (城しろ池ち)		城しろ	池いけ
simp. #(城しろ池ち)		城しろ	池いけ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéngchí

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄔˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ ci⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sàng-chhṳ̀
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siâⁿ-tî

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéngchí
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄔˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéngchíh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-chʻih²
    • Yale: chéng-chŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngchyr
    • Palladius: чэнчи (čɛnči)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁴ ci⁴
    • Yale: sìhng chìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ tsi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ qi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàng-chhṳ̀
    • Hakka Romanization System: sang^ˇ cii^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sang² ci²
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-tî
    • Tâi-lô: siânn-tî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svia'dii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siã²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siã²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siã¹³⁻²² ti¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siã²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siã²³⁻³³ ti²³/

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• Middle Chinese: dzyeng drje

Rime
Character	城しろ	池いけ
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	常つね (25)	澄きよし (11)
Final (韻いん)	清きよし (121)	支ささえ (13)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	是これ征せい切きり	直じき離はなれ切きり
Baxter	dzyeng	drje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/	/ɖˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛŋ/	/ɖᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæŋ/	/ȡiɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajŋ/	/ɖjiə̆/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛŋ/	/ȡje/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛŋ/	/ȡǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛŋ/	/ȡʱie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng	chí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing4	ci4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ  Cə.lraj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*djeŋ  l'al/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	城しろ	池いけ
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng	chí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyeng ›	‹ drje ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]eŋ/	/*Cə.lraj/
English	city wall	pool (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	城しろ	池いけ
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	1418	14779
Phonetic component	成なり	也
Rime group	耕こう	歌うた
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	成なり	馳はせ
Old Chinese	/*djeŋ/	/*l'al/

Noun

城しろ池ち

1. (archaic) walled city with a moat
2. (archaic) city (in general)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (城しろ池ち):

• → Vietnamese: thành trì (城しろ池ち)

Proper noun

城しろ池ち

1. (～村むら) Chengchi (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
城しろ	池いけ

Noun

城しろ池ち

1. chữ Hán form of thành trì (“stronghold”).