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離 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

離はなれ

See also: 离 and ☲
離はなれ U+96E2, 離
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96E2
← 雡
[U+96E1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 難なん →
[U+96E3]
離 U+F9EA, 離
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9EA
← 里
[U+F9E9] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 匿 →
[U+F9EB]

Translingual

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Han character

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離はなれ (Kangxi radical 172, 隹ふるとり+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく月がつ人じん土ど (YBOG), four-corner 00414, composition ⿰离隹ふるとり)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1369, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42140
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1875, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4106, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+96E2

Chinese

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trad. 離はなれ
simp. 离*

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (离) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
謧 *reːl, *rel
璃 *reːl, *rel
離はなれ *reːls, *rel, *rels
縭 *rel
离 *rel, *r̥ʰel
醨 *rel
樆 *rel
褵 *rel
漓 *rel
黐もち *rel, *r̥ʰel
籬ませ *rel
灕 *rel
蘺 *rel
攡 *rel
魑 *r̥ʰel
螭 *r̥ʰel
摛 *r̥ʰel

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *reːls, *rel, *rels) : phonetic 离 (OC *rel, *r̥ʰel) + semantic 隹ふるとり (“bird”) – black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis). This sense is preserved in the compound 離はなれ黃き.

Phonetically borrowed for the sense "to depart".

 
The 3rd trigram, formed of ⚊ over ⚋ and ⚊
 
The 30th hexagram, formed of ☲ and ☲

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g(r/l)aːj (“scatter, sow, dispersedly widely; wide; star”) (STEDT). See 侈 (OC *l̥ʰjalʔ, “extravagant”) for more.

Pronunciation 1

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 離はなれ
Mandarin Beijing /li³⁵/
Harbin /li²⁴/
Tianjin /li⁴⁵/
Jinan /li⁴²/
Qingdao /li⁴²/
Zhengzhou /li⁴²/ ～婚こん
/li³¹²/ ～開ひらく
Xi'an /li²⁴/ ～別べつ
/li⁴⁴/ ～開ひらく
Xining /l̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /li⁵³/
Lanzhou /li⁵³/
Ürümqi /li⁵¹/
Wuhan /ni²¹³/
Chengdu /ni³¹/
Guiyang /ni²¹/
Kunming /li³¹/
Nanjing /li²⁴/
/li⁴⁴/
Hefei /zz̩⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /li¹¹/
Pingyao /li¹³/ ～別べつ
/li³⁵/ 分ぶん開ひらけ了りょう
Hohhot /li³¹/
Wu Shanghai /li²³/
Suzhou /li¹³/
Hangzhou /li¹³/
Wenzhou /lei³¹/
Hui Shexian /li⁴⁴/
Tunxi /li⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /li¹³/
Xiangtan /ni¹²/
Gan Nanchang /li⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /li¹¹/
Taoyuan /li¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lei²¹/
Nanning /li²¹/
Hong Kong /lei²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /li³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lie⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /li⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /li⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /li³¹/
Rime
Character 離はなれ
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲こえ) 來き (37)
Final (韻いん) 支ささえ (11)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 呂りょ支ささえ切きり
Baxter lje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/liə̆/
Li
Rong 		/lie/
Wang
Li 		/lǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/lie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 離はなれ 離はなれ
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lí lí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lje › ‹ lje ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]aj/ /*[r]aj/
English meet with, encounter depart from

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 離はなれ
Reading # 2/3
No. 7780
Phonetic
component 		离
Rime
group 		歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		離はなれ
Old
Chinese 		/*rel/
Notes 甲きのえ文ぶん象ぞう隹ふるとり入いれ網あみ羅ら，
離はなれ反はん爲ため省しょう文ぶん

Definitions

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離はなれ

  1. to leave; to depart
  2. to go away
  3. to separate
  4. (colloquial) to divorce
  5. away from
  6. ☲, the 3rd of the 8 trigrams
  7. ䷝, the 30th of the 64 I Ching hexagrams
  8. † Alternative form of 罹かか (lí, “to suffer; to be hit with; to encounter”)
  9. † Alternative form of 縭／缡 (lí)
  10. a surname
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 離婚りこん (“to divorce”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 離婚りこん, 離はなれ異こと
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 離婚りこん, 散ち
Taiwan 離婚りこん
Chengde 離婚りこん
Chifeng 離婚りこん
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 離婚りこん, 打だ八はち刀がたな
Heihe 離婚りこん, 打だ八はち刀がたな
Qiqihar 離婚りこん, 打だ八はち刀がたな
Harbin 離婚りこん, 打だ八はち刀がたな
Jiamusi 離婚りこん, 打だ八はち刀がたな
Baicheng 離婚りこん, 打だ八はち刀がたな
Changchun 離婚りこん, 打だ八はち刀がたな
Tonghua 離婚りこん, 打だ八はち刀がたな
Shenyang 離婚りこん, 跳とべ槽そう
Jinzhou 離婚りこん, 八はち刀がたな
Singapore 離婚りこん
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 離婚りこん, 散ち
Tangshan 離婚りこん, 散ち夥おびただし
Cangzhou 離婚りこん, 散ち
Baoding 離婚りこん, 散ち
Shijiazhuang 離婚りこん
Lijin 離婚りこん
Jinan 離婚りこん
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 離婚りこん
Dandong 離婚りこん, 打だ八はち刀がたな
Yantai 離婚りこん
Qingdao 離婚りこん
Zhucheng 離婚りこん
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 離婚りこん
Jining 離婚りこん
Wanrong 離婚りこん
Linfen 離婚りこん
Shangqiu 離婚りこん
Yuanyang 離婚りこん
Zhengzhou 離婚りこん
Xinyang 離婚りこん
Baihe 離婚りこん, 散ち
Xi'an 離婚りこん
Baoji 離婚りこん, 散ち夥おびただし
Tianshui 離婚りこん
Xining 離婚りこん
Xuzhou 離婚りこん, 離はなれ
Fuyang 離婚りこん
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 離婚りこん
Lanzhou 離婚りこん
Dunhuang 離婚りこん
Hami 離婚りこん
Ürümqi 離婚りこん
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 離婚りこん, 打だ脫だつ離はなれ
Nanchong 離婚りこん
Dazhou 退すさ婚こん, 退すさ親おや
Hanyuan 離婚りこん, 散ち
Xichang 離婚りこん
Zigong 離婚りこん, 打だ脫だつ離はなれ
Chongqing 離婚りこん, 打だ脫だつ離はなれ
Wuhan 離婚りこん, 脫だつ離はなれ dated, 打だ脫だつ離はなれ dated
Yichang 離婚りこん, 拆婚
Xiangyang 離婚りこん
Tianmen 離婚りこん, 散ち, 打だ脫だつ離はなれ
Guiyang 離婚りこん
Zunyi 離婚りこん
Bijie 離婚りこん
Liping 離婚りこん
Zhaotong 離婚りこん
Dali 離婚りこん
Kunming 離婚りこん
Mengzi 離婚りこん
Guilin 離婚りこん
Liuzhou 離婚りこん
Jishou 離婚りこん
Changde 脫だつ離はなれ
Hanzhong 離婚りこん
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 離婚りこん, 離はなれ
Yangzhou 離婚りこん
Lianyungang 離婚りこん, 離はなれ
Lianshui 離婚りこん
Nantong 離婚りこん
Anqing 離婚りこん, 打だ離婚りこん
Wuhu 離婚りこん, 打だ離婚りこん
Hefei 離婚りこん
Hong'an 離婚りこん, 打だ脫だつ離はなれ
Cantonese Guangzhou 離婚りこん
Hong Kong 離婚りこん
Taishan 離婚りこん
Gan Nanchang 離婚りこん, 離はなれ
Hakka Yudu 打だ離婚りこん
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 離婚りこん
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 離婚りこん
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 離婚りこん
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 離婚りこん
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 離緣りえん
Huizhou Shexian 離婚りこん
Jin Taiyuan 離婚りこん, 離はなれ
Yangyuan 離婚りこん
Datong 離婚りこん, 離はなれ
Xinzhou 離婚りこん
Lüliang (Lishi) 離婚りこん
Changzhi 離婚りこん
Linhe 離婚りこん
Jining 離婚りこん
Hohhot 離婚りこん
Erenhot 離婚りこん
Pingshan 離婚りこん
Zhangjiakou 離婚りこん
Handan 離婚りこん, 散ち
Linzhou 離婚りこん
Suide 離婚りこん
Southern Min Xiamen 離婚りこん, 離緣りえん
Quanzhou 離婚りこん
Zhangzhou 離婚りこん
Tainan 離婚りこん, 離緣りえん
Penang (Hokkien) 離婚りこん, 相あい煞
Manila (Hokkien) 離婚りこん
Wu Shanghai 離婚りこん
Suzhou 離婚りこん, 離はなれ
Hangzhou 離婚りこん, 離はなれ
Ningbo 離婚りこん

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Vietnamese: lìa

References

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 離はなれ
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲こえ) 來き (37)
Final (韻いん) 支ささえ (11)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 力ちから智さとし切きり
Baxter ljeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/liə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/lieH/
Wang
Li 		/lǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/lie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lei6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 離はなれ
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljeH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*raj-s/
English reject

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 離はなれ
Reading # 3/3
No. 7794
Phonetic
component 		离
Rime
group 		歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		詈
Old
Chinese 		/*rels/

Definitions

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離はなれ

  1. Used in 離はなれ支ささえ／离支 (lìzhī, “lychee”).
  2. (obsolete) to reject; to discard

Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character 離はなれ
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲こえ) 來き (37)
Final (韻いん) 齊ひとし (39)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) IV
Fanqie 郎ろう計けい切きり
Baxter lejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/leiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/leiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɛjH/
Li
Rong 		/leiH/
Wang
Li 		/lieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/lieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lai6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 離はなれ
Reading # 1/3
No. 7779
Phonetic
component 		离
Rime
group 		歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		麗うらら
Old
Chinese 		/*reːls/

Definitions

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離はなれ

  1. Alternative form of 麗うらら／丽 (“to adhere; to attach to”)

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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離はなれ

  1. Only used in 離はなれ跂／离跂.

Pronunciation 5

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Definitions

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離はなれ

  1. Alternative form of 螭 (chī, “a kind of dragon”)
  2. Alternative form of 离 (“a kind of legendary beast”)

Pronunciation 6

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Definitions

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離はなれ

  1. Only used in 離はなれ瞀／离瞀.

Japanese

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Kanji

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離はなれ

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. separate, detach, digress

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Yakja (略字りゃくじ, simplified form) of 離はなれ.

Etymology 1

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From Middle Chinese 離はなれ (MC lje|ljeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 리 (li) (Yale: li) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新しん增ぞう類るい合あい / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

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  • (initial position)
    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [i(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [이(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
  • (non-initial position)

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

離はなれ (eumhun 떠날 리 (tteonal ri), word-initial (South Korea) 떠날 이 (tteonal i))

  1. hanja form? of 리/이 (“to leave”)
  2. hanja form? of 리/이 (“separation; departure”)
  3. hanja form? of 리/이 (“division”)

Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 2

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Related to Middle Chinese 螭 / 离 (MC trhje).

Hanja

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離はなれ (eumhun 교룡(蛟龍こうりょう) 치)
離はなれ (eumhun 맹수(猛獸もうじゅう) 치)

  1. (literary Chinese) Alternative form of 螭 (“hanja form? of 치 (“a kind of dragon”)”)
  2. (literary Chinese) Alternative form of 离 (“hanja form? of 치 (“a kind of legendary beast”)”)

Etymology 3

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Related to Middle Chinese 麗うらら / 儷 (MC lejH).

Hanja

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離はなれ (eumhun 붙을 려 (buteul ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 붙을 여 (buteul yeo))
離はなれ (eumhun 나란히 할 려 (naranhi hal ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 나란히 할 여 (naranhi hal yeo))

  1. (literary Chinese) Alternative form of 麗うらら (“hanja form? of 려/여 (“to adhere”)”)
  2. (literary Chinese) Alternative form of 儷 (“hanja form? of 려/여 (“in pair”)”)

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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離はなれ: Hán Nôm readings: li, ly, le, lè, lì, lìa, lia

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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