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Wiktionary

池いけ

池いけ U+6C60, 池
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C60
← 江こう
[U+6C5F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 污 →
[U+6C61]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Han character

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池いけ (Kangxi radical 85, 水みず+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水心みずごころ木き (EPD), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵也)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 606, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17141
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1000, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1555, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6C60

Chinese

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trad. 池いけ
simp. # 池いけ

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 池いけ
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
他た *l̥ʰaːl
拖 *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞 *l'aːl
池いけ *l'aːl, *l'al
灺 *ljalʔ
鍦 *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵 *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也 *laːlʔ
忚 *hleːl
髢かもじ *l'eːls
杝 *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔 *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳はせ *l'al
阤 *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施ほどこせ *hljal, *hljals
絁 *hljal
葹 *hljal
弛たゆ *hljalʔ
箷 *lal
衪 *lel, *lalʔ
暆 *lel
迆 *lal, *lalʔ
酏 *lal, *lalʔ
匜 *lal, *lalʔ
迤 *lalʔ
扡 *lalʔ
崺 *lalʔ
貤 *lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地ち *l'els

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *l'aːl, *l'al) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).

Etymology 1

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Perhaps a Sino-Tibetan word; compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *lii (“pool; lake; pond”), whence Mizo li (“quiet, deep pool”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 池いけ
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 澄きよし (11)
Final (韻いん) 支ささえ (13)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 直じき離はなれ切きり
Baxter drje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖjiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ȡje/
Wang
Li 		/ȡǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ci4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 池いけ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drje ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.lraj/
English pool (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 池いけ
Reading # 2/2
No. 14779
Phonetic
component 		也
Rime
group 		歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		馳はせ
Old
Chinese 		/*l'al/

Definitions

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池いけ

  1. pool; pond
  2. moat
  3. cistern
  4. (computing) pool
  5. a surname
Synonyms
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  • (pond):
Dialectal synonyms of 池塘ちとう (“pond”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 池塘ちとう
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 池子いけご
Taiwan 池塘ちとう
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 池子いけご, 灣わん
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 池子いけご
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 池子いけご
Xi'an 澇子, 池子いけご
Xining 池子いけご
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 池子いけご
Ürümqi 池子いけご
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 池塘ちとう
Wuhan 塘, 池子いけご, 淌子 small
Guiyang 塘
Liuzhou 塘
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 塘, 池塘ちとう
Yangzhou 塘, 池子いけご
Hefei 塘
Cantonese Guangzhou 塘
Hong Kong 池塘ちとう, 塘
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 塘
Macau 塘
Guangzhou (Panyu) 塘
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 塘
Guangzhou (Conghua) 塘
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 池塘ちとう
Foshan 塘
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 塘
Foshan (Shunde) 塘
Foshan (Sanshui) 塘
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 塘
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 塘
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 塘
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 塘
Zhuhai (Doumen) 塘
Jiangmen (Baisha) 塘
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 塘
Taishan 眼め塘
Kaiping (Chikan) 塘
Enping (Niujiang) 眼め塘
Heshan (Yayao) 塘
Dongguan 塘
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 池塘ちとう
Yangjiang 塘
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 水みず塘
Gan Nanchang 塘
Pingxiang 塘, 池塘ちとう
Hakka Meixian 塘, 池塘ちとう, 陂塘
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 池塘ちとう
Dongguan (Qingxi) 塘
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 池塘ちとう
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 塘
Heyuan (Bendihua) 塘
Wengyuan 水みず塘
Liannan 塘
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 池塘ちとう
Jiexi 塘
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 塘
Changting 塘
Wuping (Yanqian) 塘
Ninghua 塘
Yudu 塘
Ningdu 塘
Tonggu (Sandu) 塘
Ganzhou (Panlong) 塘
Dayu 塘
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 陂塘
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 陂塘
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 陂塘
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 陂塘
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 陂塘
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 陂塘
Hong Kong 池塘ちとう
Yangxi (Tangkou) 塘
Yangchun (Sanjia) 塘
Xinyi (Sihe) 塘
Xinyi (Qianpai) 水みず塘
Gaozhou (Xindong) 塘水
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 塘
Huazhou (Xin'an) 塘水
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 塘
Lianjiang (Qingping) 塘
Mengshan (Xihe) 塘
Luchuan 塘
Huizhou Jixi 塘
Jin Taiyuan 水みず池子いけご, 池塘ちとう
Northern Min Jian'ou 塘, 池いけ
Eastern Min Fuzhou 池いけ
Southern Min Xiamen 池いけ, 潭仔
Chaozhou 池いけ
Jieyang 池いけ
Bangkok (Teochew) 水みず塘
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 池いけ
Haikou 塘
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 塘
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 塘
Wu Shanghai 池塘ちとう, 塘, 水みず塘
Shanghai (Chongming) 池塘ちとう
Suzhou 池塘ちとう, 池いけ潭 small, 塘
Hangzhou 池塘ちとう
Ningbo 池塘ちとう
Wenzhou 池いけ, 池いけ兒じ, 池塘ちとう
Jinhua 塘
Xiang Changsha 塘
Loudi 塘
Shuangfeng 塘, 池子いけご
  • (moat):

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 池いけ
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 定じょう (7)
Final (韻いん) 歌うた (94)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 徒と河かわ切きり
Baxter da
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/da/
Li
Rong 		/dɑ/
Wang
Li 		/dɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		to4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 池いけ
Reading # 1/2
No. 14769
Phonetic
component 		也
Rime
group 		歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		駝
Old
Chinese 		/*l'aːl/

Definitions

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池いけ

  1. Only used in 虖池／呼よび池ち (“Hutuo River”).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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池いけ

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. pond, lake, moat
    • 1686, Matsuo Bashō, Haru no Hi:
      古池ふるいけ(ふるいけ)や蛙かえる飛ひ(かわずと)び込こみ(こ)む水みず(みず)の音おと(おと)
      furuike ya kawazu tobi-komu mizu no oto
      The old pond; A frog jumps in — The sound of the water.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. object used for storage

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
池いけ
いけ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 池いけ – see the following entry.
【いけ】
[noun] 池いけ: a pond (small lake or pool)
[noun] 池いけ: a pool (small amount of liquid in a surface)
[noun] 池いけ: (calligraphy) part of an inkstone where water is stored
[proper noun] a surname
(This term, 池いけ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
池いけ
ち
Grade: 2
kan'on

/tʲie/ → /ti/ → /t͡ɕi/

From Middle Chinese 池いけ (MC drje).

Used in Old Japanese as 借か音おと (shakuon) kana for ⟨ti⟩ in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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池いけ(ち) • (Chi) 

  1. a surname

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Hanja

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池いけ (eumhun 연못 지 (yeonmot ji))

  1. pool, pond

Etymology 2

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Hanja

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池いけ (eumhun 이름 타 (ireum ta))

  1. a surname

Okinawan

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Kanji

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池いけ

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Attested in the 沖縄おきなわ語ご典てん (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as いち.[1]

From Proto-Japonic *ikay, cognate with Japanese 池いけ(いけ) (ike).

Noun

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池いけ(いち) (ichi) 

  1. pond

References

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  1. ^ Nakamoto, Masayo (中本なかもと政世まさよ) (1896) 沖縄おきなわ語ご典てん [Documentation of the Language of Okinawa], Hikone (彦根ひこね市し): Eishōdō (永昌えいしょう堂どう), →DOI, page 15

Vietnamese

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Han character

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池いけ: Hán Nôm readings: trì, đìa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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