慧とし

慧とし U+6167, 慧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6167 ← 慦 [U+6166] CJK Unified Ideographs 慨 → [U+6168]

Translingual

Han character

慧とし (Kangxi radical 61, 心しん+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手て十じゅう尸しかばね一いち心しん (QJSMP), four-corner 5533₇, composition ⿱彗心しん)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 399, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11116
• Dae Jaweon: page 739, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2340, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6167

Chinese

trad.		慧とし
simp. #		慧とし

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
櫘	*sqʰʷeds
彗	*sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds, *sɢʷids
篲	*sɢʷeds
鏏	*sɢʷeds
槥	*sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds
轊	*sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds
熭	*ɢʷeds, *ɢʷad
嘒	*qʰʷeːds
暳	*qʰʷeːds
嚖	*qʰʷeds
慧とし	*ɡʷeːds
蔧	*sɢʷids
雪ゆき	*sqʰʷed

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ɡʷeːds) : phonetic 彗 (OC *sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds, *sɢʷids) + semantic 心しん (“heart”).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): huì (hui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hui⁴

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wai⁶ / wai³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): fei⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): fii⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fi

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fi⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): hui³
• Eastern Min (BUC): hiê
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hūi / hōe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hui⁶ / goi⁷

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶we
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huì
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
    • Wade–Giles: hui⁴
    • Yale: hwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
    • Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: hui⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xui
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuei²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wai⁶ / wai³
    • Yale: waih / wai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁶ / wai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: wei⁶ / wei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯²²/, /wɐi̯³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: fei⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fei³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: fii⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɨi¹¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
    • Hakka Romanization System: fi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fi⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: hui³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuei⁴⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hiê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūi
    • Tâi-lô: huī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hui
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hui³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hui²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōe
    • Tâi-lô: huē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoe
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hue³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hui⁶ / goi⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭi / kōi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui³⁵/, /koi¹¹/

Note:

• hui6 - literary;
• goi7 - vernacular.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶we
    • MiniDict: we^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhue
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦue²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: fei⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸe̞i̯⁴⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: hwejH

Rime
Character	慧とし
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	匣くしげ (33)
Final (韻いん)	齊ひとし (40)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	IV
Fanqie	胡えびす桂かつら切きり
Baxter	hwejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦweiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷeiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwɛjH/
Li Rong	/ɣueiH/
Wang Li	/ɣiweiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣiweiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wai6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤe[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	慧とし
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huì
Middle Chinese	‹ hwejH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷˁe[t]-s/
English	intelligent
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慧とし
Reading #	1/1
No.	5474
Phonetic component	彗
Rime group	祭まつり
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	慧とし
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷeːds/

Definitions

慧とし

1. bright; intelligent

   Synonym: 聰さとし／聪 (cōng)

2. intelligence

Compounds

• 不ふ慧とし
• 人工じんこう智慧ちえ (réngōng zhìhuì)
• 內慧／内うち慧とし
• 別べつ具ぐ慧眼けいがん／别具慧眼けいがん
• 好行よしゆき小しょう慧とし
• 宿やど慧とし
• 慧とし典てん
• 慧とし劍けん／慧とし剑
• 慧とし南みなみ
• 慧とし寂さび
• 慧とし心こころ (huìxīn)
• 慧とし心こころ巧たくみ思おもえ
• 慧とし心こころ巧たくみ手しゅ
• 慧とし思おもえ
• 慧とし悟さとる
• 慧文けいぶん
• 慧とし日び
• 慧とし根ね (huìgēn)
• 慧とし業ぎょう／慧とし业
• 慧とし沼ぬま
• 慧海えかい
• 慧とし火ひ
• 慧とし皎こう
• 慧とし目め
• 慧眼けいがん (huìyǎn)
• 慧眼けいがん獨どく具ぐ／慧眼けいがん独どく具ぐ
• 慧とし給きゅう／慧とし给
• 慧とし能のう (Huìnéng)
• 慧とし覺さとし／慧とし觉
• 慧遠えおん／慧とし远
• 慧とし黠 (huìxiá)
• 拾ひろえ人じん牙きば慧とし (shírényáhuì)
• 敏さと慧とし (mǐnhuì)
• 早はや慧とし (zǎohuì)
• 明あきら慧とし (mínghuì)
• 智慧ちえ (zhìhuì)
• 智慧ちえ劍けん／智慧ちえ剑
• 智慧ちえ城じょう (Zhìhuìchéng)
• 牙きば後ご慧とし／牙きば后きさき慧とし
• 牙きば慧とし
• 獨どく具ぐ慧眼けいがん／独どく具ぐ慧眼けいがん
• 璅慧
• 福ぶく慧とし
• 秀しゅう外がい慧とし中なか (xiùwàihuìzhōng)
• 穎慧／颖慧
• 聰さと慧とし／聪慧 (cōnghuì)
• 詠えい雪ゆき之の慧とし／咏雪之の慧とし
• 賢けん慧とし／贤慧 (xiánhuì)
• 靈れい慧とし／灵慧
• 黠慧 (xiáhuì)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (慧とし):

• → Korean: 혜(慧とし) (hye)

Japanese

Shinjitai	慧とし
Kyūjitai	慧とし󠄁 慧とし+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	慧とし󠄄 慧とし+󠄄? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

慧とし

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. wise

Readings

• Go-on: え (e)^{←ゑ (we, historical)}
• Kan-on: けい (kei)^{←くゑい (kwei, historical)}
• Kun: さとい (satoi, 慧としい); さとる (satoru, 慧としる)
• Nanori: あきら (akira); さと (sato); さとし (satoshi); さとる (satoru)

Proper noun

慧とし(けい) or 慧とし(さとし) • (Kei or Satoshi) 

1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

慧とし (eumhun 슬기로울 혜 (seulgiroul hye))

1. wise, intelligent, bright, wisdom
2. cunning, craft, wile
3. ability

Vietnamese

Han character

慧とし: Hán Nôm readings: huệ, tuệ
(wisdom, intelligence)