旒

See also: 㐬 and 旈

旒 U+65D2, 旒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65D2 ← 旑 [U+65D1] CJK Unified Ideographs 旓 → [U+65D3]

Translingual

Han character

旒 (Kangxi radical 70, 方ほう+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく尸しかばね人じん卜ぼく山さん (YSOYU), four-corner 0821₃, composition ⿸𭤨㐬)

Derived characters

• 𣽩

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 484, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13676
• Dae Jaweon: page 846, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2183, character 10
• Unihan data for U+65D2

Chinese

trad.		旒
simp. #		旒
alternative forms		㐬 旈 瑬 𦀠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (流ながれ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
流ながれ	*ru
硫	*ru
琉	*ru
旒	*ru
瑬	*ru
裗	*ru

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liú (liu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liú
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
    • Wade–Giles: liu²
    • Yale: lyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lau⁴
    • Yale: làuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
    • Tâi-lô: liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljuw

Rime
Character	旒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	尤ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	力ちから求もとむ切きり
Baxter	ljuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/
Li Rong	/liu/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]u/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ru/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	旒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	liú
Middle Chinese	‹ ljuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]u/
English	pendants of banner, cap
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旒
Reading #	1/1
No.	8338
Phonetic component	流ながれ
Rime group	幽かそけ
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉りゅう
Old Chinese	/*ru/

Definitions

旒

1. (historical) strings of jade hanging from a crown
2. (historical) ornamental streamers beneath a banner or flag

Compounds

• 九きゅう旒
• 冕旒 (miǎnliú)
• 垂たれ旒
• 宸旒
• 旒冕
• 旒扆
• 綴つづり旒／缀旒
• 贅ぜい旒／赘旒

 

Japanese

Kanji

旒

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: る (ru)
• Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りう (riu, historical)}
• Kun: はたあし (hatāshi, 旒); ふきながし (fukinagashi, 旒)

Compounds

• 旒(りゅう)旗はた(き) (ryūki)
• 旒(りゅう)冕(べん) (ryūben)
• 綴つづり(てい)旒(りゅう) (teiryū)
• 冕(べん)旒(りゅう) (benryū)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 旒 (MC ljuw).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɾju] ~ [ju]
• Phonetic hangul: [류/유]

Hanja

Wikisource

旒 (eumhun 깃발 류 (gitbal ryu), word-initial (South Korea) 깃발 유 (gitbal yu))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 유기 (旒旗, yugi)
• 유면 (旒冕, yumyeon)
• 유정 (旒㫌, yujeong)
• 유철 (旒綴, yucheol)
• 기류 (旗はた旒, giryu)
• 장류 (長ちょう旒, jangnyu)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]
• Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字かんじ辭典じてん) (2002-2005). [2]