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Wiktionary

流ながれ

流ながれ U+6D41, 流
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D41
← 浀
[U+6D40] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 浂 →
[U+6D42]
流 U+F9CA, 流
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9CA
← 柳
[U+F9C9] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 溜 →
[U+F9CB]

流 U+FA97, 流
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA97
← 殺
[U+FA96] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 滛 →
[U+FA98]
流 U+2F902, 流
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F902
← 海
[U+2F901] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 浩 →
[U+2F903]

Translingual

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Stroke order
Mainland China, Japan and Korea
 
Stroke order
Taiwan
 

Alternative forms

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  • In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing character form), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿱亠厶 (4 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written 乚 with an ending hook which is the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.
  • In Taiwan and Hong Kong (based on Big5 character form), the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿻一いち厶 (3 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.
  • Three CJK compatibility ideographs exist for this character:
    • U+F9CA corresponds to a duplicate character found in South Korea's KS X 1001 character set.
    • U+FA97 corresponds to an alternative form used in North Korea which is similar to the character used in Taiwan/Hong Kong.
    • U+2F902 corresponds to an alternative form used in Taiwan which is similar to the character used in mainland China/Japan/Korea but the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.

Han character

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流ながれ (Kangxi radical 85, 水みず+7, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 水みず卜ぼく戈ほこ山やま (EYIU), four-corner 34113, composition ⿰氵㐬(GJKV or U+F9CA or U+2F902) or ⿰氵⿱𠫓⿲丿丨㇄(HT or U+FA97))

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 623, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17572
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1019, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1631, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+6D41

Chinese

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trad. 流ながれ
simp. # 流ながれ
alternative forms
汖
㳅
𡵰
𣳛
𭰈
汖
㳅
𡵰
𣳛
𭰈
𣴑
𣹭
𣹳
𣻤
⿰氵巟
⿰氵𡿮
⿰𣴑水みず
⿲水みず𡿮水みず
⿲氺⿱一いち𠫝水みず
⿰氵⿱厶⿲丿丨㇏
 
 
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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (流ながれ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
流ながれ *ru
硫 *ru
琉 *ru
旒 *ru
瑬 *ru
裗 *ru

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ru) : semantic 水みず (“water”) + phonetic 㐬 ().

Etymology

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Cognate with Tibetan རྒྱུ་ (rgyu, “to move, to go, to wander”) (Hill, 2019).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • lâu - vernacular;
  • liǔ - literary.
Note:
  • làu - vernacular;
  • liù - literary.
Note:
  • lâu - vernacular;
  • liû - literary.
Note:
  • lao5 - vernacular;
  • liu5 - literary.
Rime
Character 流ながれ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 來き (37)
Final (韻いん) 尤ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 力ちから求もとむ切きり
Baxter ljuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/liəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/luw/
Li
Rong 		/liu/
Wang
Li 		/lĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/li̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		liú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 流ながれ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		liú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ru/
English flow (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 流ながれ
Reading # 1/1
No. 8335
Phonetic
component 		流ながれ
Rime
group 		幽かそけ
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		劉りゅう
Old
Chinese 		/*ru/
Notes 或ある爲ため毓省しょう聲こえ

Definitions

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流ながれ

  1. to flow
    流ながれ汗あせ  ―  liúhàn  ―  to sweat
    流ながれ淚なみだ／流ながれ泪なみだ  ―  liúlèi  ―  to cry; to let tears flow
    流ながれ血ち  ―  liúxuè  ―  to bleed
  2. to drift; to wander
    流ながれ連れん／流ながれ连  ―  liúlián  ―  to linger; to be reluctant to leave
  3. class; grade
    一いち流ながれ  ―  yīliú  ―  first class; top grade
  4. (of water, electricity, other fluids) current; flow; stream
    氣き流ながれ／气流ながれ  ―  qìliú  ―  airflow
    電でん流ながれ／电流ながれ  ―  diànliú  ―  electric current
  5. to spread; to scatter; to disseminate
    Synonyms: 留とめ傳でん／留とめ传 (liúchuán), 散ち佈／散布さんぷ (sànbù)
    流ながれ言げん  ―  liúyán  ―  rumors; gossip
    流ながれ芳かおる  ―  liúfāng  ―  to leave a good reputation
  6. (physics) Short for 流ながれ明あきら (liúmíng, “lumen”).
  7. (mathematics) flow
  8. (computing) stream
  9. (Cantonese, Hakka) of poor quality
    流ながれ嘢 [Cantonese]  ―  lau4 je5 [Jyutping]  ―  poor-quality goods
  10. (Cantonese) fake; ingenuine
    Antonym: 堅けん／坚 (gin1) (Cantonese)
    流ながれ料りょう [Cantonese]  ―  lau4 liu6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  false information; fake news

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 流ながれ
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
流りゅう󠄂
流ながれ+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho) 		 
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.
 
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Wikipedia ja

Kanji

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流ながれ

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 流ながれ (MC ljuw).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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流ながれ(りゅう) • (ryū) ←りう (riu)?

  1. the flow of water or something like water
  2. art forms, methods, styles, and techniques peculiar to a person or house

Affix

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流ながれ(りゅう) • (ryū) ←りう (riu)?

  1. current, flow, stream, waterflow
  2. flowing, washing
  3. spread

Derived terms

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Derived terms

References

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  1. ^ 白川しらかわ静しず (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “流ながれ”, in 字じ通どおり (Jitsū)‎[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和かんわ大だい辞書じしょ [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1273 (paper), page 687 (digital)
  3. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新しん漢和かんわ辞典じてん [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 752 (paper), page 389 (digital)
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 流ながれ (MC ljuw). Recorded as Middle Korean 류 (lyu) (Yale: lyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

流ながれ (eumhun 흐를 류 (heureul ryu), word-initial (South Korea) 흐를 유 (heureul yu))

  1. hanja form? of 류/유 (“flow”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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流ながれ: Hán Việt readings: lưu[1][2][3]
流ながれ: Nôm readings: lưu[1][2]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ^ Trần (2004).
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