沝

沝 U+6C9D, 沝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C9D ← 沜 [U+6C9C] CJK Unified Ideographs 沞 → [U+6C9E]

Translingual

Han character

沝 (Kangxi radical 85, 水みず+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水みず水すい (EE) or 難なん難なん水みず水すい (XXEE), four-corner 1223₀, composition ⿰水みず水みず)

Derived characters

• 𠊥, 𣶙, 𢯣, 淼, 𣸞, 㵘, 𤀁, 𣹳, 𣻣, 𨬛

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 612, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17219
• Dae Jaweon: page 1005, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1557, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6C9D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沝
alternative forms		𣲙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (水みず) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
沝	*qʷljilʔ
水みず	*qʰʷljilʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 水みず (“water; river”) + 水みず (“water; river”). Compare 淼 (OC *mewʔ) and 㵘.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuǐ (zhui³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi² / ceoi⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): cūi / cṳ̄
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chúi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zui²

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): zui²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuěi
    • Wade–Giles: chui³
    • Yale: jwěi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joei
    • Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeoi² / ceoi⁴
    • Yale: jéui / chèuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey² / tsoey⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu² / cêu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cūi / cṳ̄
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui³³/, /t͡sy³³/

Note:

• cūi - literary (common);
• cṳ̄ - vernacular (only used in some words as the first syllable).

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi
    • Tâi-lô: tsuí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuie
    • IPA (Singapore): /t͡sui⁴²/
    • IPA (Hui'an): /t͡sui⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Taipei): /t͡sui⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴¹/

Note: chúi.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zui²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsúi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui⁵²/
  • (Leizhou)
    • Leizhou Pinyin: zui²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sui³¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyweX

Rime
Character	沝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん)	支ささえ (12)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	之これ累るい切きり
Baxter	tsyweX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷiɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwiə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiueX/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐweX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕwie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*turʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʷljilʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	沝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ tsywijX ›
Old Chinese	/*turʔ/
English	water (Min form)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沝
Reading #	1/1
No.	11947
Phonetic component	水みず
Rime group	脂あぶら
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	捶
Old Chinese	/*qʷljilʔ/
Notes	餘よ校こう依よ說せつ文ぶん之これ壘るい切きり集しゅう韻いん之これ誄切きり入いれ旨むね韻いん

Definitions

沝

1. ^† two rivers; wide river; confluence of rivers
2. ^† Alternative form of 水みず (shuǐ, “water; river (especially as a Min word)”)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǐ (zi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǐh
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ³
    • Yale: dž
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyy
    • Palladius: цзы (czy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁴/

Definitions

沝

1. ^† place where sandbars or gravelbars merge