現
See also: 现
|
Translingual
editStroke order | |||
Japan |
Han character
editDerived characters
editRelated characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 732, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21004
- Dae Jaweon: page 1143, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1116, character 3
- Unihan data for U+73FE
Chinese
edittrad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 现 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (
Etymology
editStativized form of the transitive verb
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xian4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щүан (xüan, II) / щян (xi͡an, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xien5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xie3
- Northern Min (KCR): hīng
- Eastern Min (BUC): hiêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xienn5 / xienn4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
- Wade–Giles: hsien4
- Yale: syàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
- Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xian4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xian
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɛn²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щүан (xüan, II) / щян (xi͡an, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyæ̃⁵¹/, /ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jin6
- Yale: yihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin6
- Guangdong Romanization: yin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yen5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jen³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xien5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɛn¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hien
- Hakka Romanization System: hien
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian4
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hian
- Hakka Romanization System: hian
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian4
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯an⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xie3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕie⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hiêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiɛŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: hiàn - vernacular, probably substitute for 獻 .
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hing7 / hêng7 / hiang7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hīng / hēng / hiāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiŋ¹¹/, /heŋ¹¹/, /hiaŋ¹¹/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- hing7 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai, Raoping;
- hêng7 - Jieyang;
- hiang7 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.
- Middle Chinese: henH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-[k]ˤen-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːns/
Definitions
edit- present; current
- to appear; to manifest; to become visible
- now
- From: 2020,
原始 和聲 [Raw Harmony], lyrics by李 俊 霆 [Matthew Li],願 盡 我 一生 - jin6 ngo5 zi2 soeng2 jyu5 nei5 tung4 heoi3, zung1 ci2 sai3, geoi1 jyu1 nei5 oi3 leoi5 [Jyutping]
- Now, I only want to go with You, dwelling in Your love this whole life
現 我 只 想 與 祢同 去 終 此世 居 於祢愛 裡 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
现我 只 想 与 祢同 去 终此世 居 于祢爱里 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]- From: 2020,
- on the spot; then and there
Compounds
edit一切 現 成 /一切 现成- 丟人
現 眼 /丢人现眼 (diūrénxiànyǎn) - 乍現/乍现
- 兌現/兑现 (duìxiàn)
公告 現 值/公告 现值再現 /再 现 (zàixiàn)凝血 現象 /凝血 现象出現 /出 现 (chūxiàn)吃 現 成 /吃 现成吃 現 成 飯 /吃 现成饭 (chī xiànchéngfàn)呈 現 /呈 现 (chéngxiàn)圖 窮 匕現/图穷匕现 (túqióngbǐxiàn)安 於現狀 /安 于现状 (ānyúxiànzhuàng)實現 /实现 (shíxiàn)封鎖 現場 /封 锁现场展 現 /展 现 (zhǎnxiàn)平分 售現/平分 售现忽 隱 忽 現 /忽 隐忽现愛 現 /爱现 (àixiàn)應 物 現形 /应物现形打 嘴 現世 /打 嘴 现世投 現 /投 现- 撿現
成 /捡现成 映 現 /映 现曇 花 一 現 /昙花一 现 (tánhuāyīxiàn)曙光 乍現/曙光 乍现毛 細 現象 /毛 细现象 (máoxì xiànxiàng)活 現 /活 现 (huóxiàn)活 神 活 現 /活 神 活 现活 靈 活 現 /活 灵活现 (huólínghuóxiàn)活 龍 活 現 /活 龙活现 (huólónghuóxiàn)- 浮現/浮现 (fúxiàn)
湧 現 /涌现 (yǒngxiàn)湊 現 成 /凑现成 犯罪 現場 /犯罪 现场 (fànzuì xiànchǎng)現下 /现下 (xiànxià)現世 /现世 (xiànshì)現世 報 /现世报 (xiànshìbào)現世 寶 /现世宝 現世 現 報 /现世现报現 世界 /现世界 現今 /现今 (xiànjīn)現代 /现代 (xiàndài)現代 主義 /现代主 义 (xiàndài zhǔyì)現代 人 /现代人 (xiàndàirén)現代 化 /现代化 (xiàndàihuà)現代 史 /现代史 現代 建築 /现代建 筑現代 繪畫 /现代绘画現代 舞 /现代舞 (xiàndàiwǔ)現代 芭蕾/现代芭蕾現代 藝術 /现代艺术現代 詩 /现代诗現任 /现任 (xiànrèn)現 值/现值現出 /现出 (xiànchū)現出 原 身 /现出原 身 現前 /现前現勢 /现势現在 /现在現 址 /现址 (xiànzhǐ)現場 /现场 (xiànchǎng)現場 節目 /现场节目現 大洋 /现大洋 (xiàndàyáng)現存 /现存 (xiàncún)現實 /现实 (xiànshí)現實 主義 /现实主 义 (xiànshí zhǔyì)現 弄 /现弄現形 /现形 (xiànxíng)現役 /现役 (xiànyì)現役 軍人 /现役军人現 成 /现成 (xiànchéng)現 成 話 /现成话現 成 飯 /现成饭 (xiànchéngfàn)現時 /现时 (xiànshí)現 時報 /现时报現 期 /现期現 款/现款 (xiànkuǎn)現況 /现况 (xiànkuàng)現 洋 /现洋 (xiànyáng)現狀 /现状 (xiànzhuàng)現 現 成 成 /现现成 成 現 眼 /现眼 (xiànyǎn)現職 /现职 (xiànzhí)現行 /现行 (xiànxíng)現行 法 /现行法 現行 犯 /现行犯 (xiànxíngfàn)現象 /现象 (xiànxiàng)現 貨/现货 (xiànhuò)現 貨市場 /现货市 场現 買 現 賣 /现买现卖現 賣 /现卖現身 /现身 (xiànshēn)現身 說法 /现身说法現金 /现金 (xiànjīn)現金 帳 /现金帐 (xiànjīnzhàng)現金 救助 /现金救助 現金 給付 /现金给付現金 股 利 /现金股 利 現 鈔/现钞 (xiànchāo)現 錢 /现钱 (xiànqián)現 階段 /现阶段 發現 /发现 (fāxiàn)發現 學習 /发现学 习社會 現象 /社会 现象 (shèhuì xiànxiàng)神氣 活 現 /神 气活现競合 現象 /竞合现象第 一 現場 /第 一 现场 (dì-yī xiànchǎng)節目 現場 /节目现场聖 嬰現象 /圣婴现象 (shèngyīng xiànxiàng)自我 實現 /自我 实现自我 表現 /自我 表 现 (zìwǒ biǎoxiàn)自然 現象 /自然 现象 (zìrán xiànxiàng)良心 發現 /良心 发现若 隱 若 現 /若 隐若现 (ruòyǐnruòxiàn)虹 吸現象 /虹 吸现象 表現 /表 现 (biǎoxiàn)表現 主義 /表 现主义 (biǎoxiànzhǔyì)貼 現 /贴现貼 現 率 /贴现率 貼 現 窗 口 /贴现窗 口 退化 現象 /退化 现象退 現 /退 现重 現 /重 现 (chóngxiàn)重 現 江湖 /重 现江湖 重 貼 現 率 /重 贴现率 針 孔 現象 /针孔现象- 閃現/闪现 (shǎnxiàn)
隱 現 /隐现顯現 /显现 (xiǎnxiàn)體現 /体 现 (tǐxiàn)
Japanese
editKanji
edit- present
- existing
Readings
edit- Go-on: げん (gen, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: けん (ken)
- Kun: あらわす (arawasu,
現 す, Jōyō); あらわれる (arawareru,現 れる, Jōyō); うつつ (utsutsu,現 つ)
Compounds
editPronunciation
editKanji in this term |
---|
うつ(つ) Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Noun
edit- reality or consciousness, as opposed to a dream state or unconsciousness
- 2003 January 27, Mashiba, Shin, “
第 八 夜 合 鏡 (後 編 ) [Night 8: Mirror within Mirror (Last Chapter)]”, in [夢 ](ゆめ)[喰 ](くい)[見 ](けん)[聞](ぶん) [The Dream-Eating Inspector], volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Square Enix, page 7:- さあ
眠 れしばし現 にお別 れだ- Sā nemure shibashi utsutsu ni owakare da
- Well then, say goodbye to reality for the time being, and go to sleep
- さあ
Derived terms
edit現 を抜かす (utsutsu o nukasu)
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean
見 /ᅘᅧᆫ〮 (Yale: hhyén) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國 正 韻 / 동국정운), 1448. - Recorded as Early Modern Korean
見 /현 (Yale: hyen) in Samun Seonghwi (三 韻 聲 彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çɘ(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [현(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
editCompounds
editCompounds
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [1]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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