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Wiktionary

想そう

想そう U+60F3, 想
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F3
← 惲
[U+60F2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 惴 →
[U+60F4]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Han character

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想そう (Kangxi radical 61, 心しん+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木山きやま心こころ (DUP), four-corner 46330, composition ⿱相そう心しん)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10858
  • Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2320, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+60F3

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 想そう

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (相そう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
相そう *slaŋ, *slaŋs
廂ひさし *slaŋ
湘 *slaŋ
緗 *slaŋ
箱はこ *slaŋ
葙 *slaŋ
想そう *slaŋʔ
霜しも *sraŋ
孀 *sraŋ
鸘 *sraŋ
驦 *sraŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *slaŋʔ) : phonetic 相そう (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs) + semantic 心しん (“heart, mind”) – to think, to consider.

Etymology

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From 相そう (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs, “to observe; appearance”) (“appearance > to visualise > to think”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • siūⁿ/siǔⁿ/siōⁿ - vernacular;
  • sióng/siáng - literary.
Note:
  • siên6/sion6 - vernacular (siên6 - Chaozhou);
  • siang2 - literary.
Rime
Character 想そう
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 心しん (16)
Final (韻いん) 陽ひ (105)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 息いき兩りょう切きり
Baxter sjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/siɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/siɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sɨaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/siaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/sĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/si̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		soeng2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 想そう
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiǎng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sjangX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]aŋʔ/
English think

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 想そう
Reading # 1/1
No. 13585
Phonetic
component 		相そう
Rime
group 		陽ひ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		想そう
Old
Chinese 		/*slaŋʔ/

Definitions

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想そう

  1. to think (to conceive of something or someone)
    你想そう多おお了りょう吧！  ―  Nǐ xiǎng duō le ba!  ―  You've overthought this!; You've read too much into this!
    我わが想そう她是これ衰おとろえ老ろう了りょう。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Wǒ xiǎng tā shì shuāilǎo le. [Pinyin]
    I think she's going senile.
  2. to think about; to plan; to be considering
    我わが想そう在ざい暑あつ假かり打だ工こう。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Wǒ xiǎng zài shǔjià dǎgōng. [Pinyin]
    I'm planning to get a job for the summer.
  3. to think; to suppose; to guess; to reckon
    我わが想そう我わが能のう給きゅう你找到いた合ごう適てき的てき尺せき碼。 [MSC, trad.]
    我わが想そう我わが能のう给你找到いた合ごう适的てき尺せき码。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ xiǎng wǒ néng gěi nǐ zhǎo dào héshì de chǐmǎ. [Pinyin]
    I think I can find the right size for you.
  4. to want; to wish for; to desire
    還かえ想そう喝かつ一いち杯はい嗎？／还想そう喝かつ一いち杯はい吗？  ―  Hái xiǎng hē yī bēi ma?  ―  Would you like another drink?
    她想そう當とう芭蕾舞まい演えんじ員いん。 [MSC, trad.]
    她想そう当とう芭蕾舞まい演えんじ员。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā xiǎng dāng bālěiwǔ yǎnyuán. [Pinyin]
    She wants to be a ballet dancer.
    我わが很想そう睡ねむ。  ―  Wǒ hěn xiǎng shuì.  ―  I'm really sleepy (lit. I really want to sleep.)
    睇到いた唔想そう睇 [Cantonese]  ―  tai2 dou3 m4 soeng2 tai2 [Jyutping]  ―  watched so much that one doesn't want to watch any more
  5. to miss (to feel the absence of someone or something)
    你走はし了りょう我わが會かい想そう你的てき。 [MSC, trad.]
    你走はし了りょう我わが会かい想そう你的てき。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ zǒu le wǒ huì xiǎng nǐ de. [Pinyin]
    I'll miss you when you're gone.
  6. to resemble
    雲くも想そう衣裳いしょう花はな想そう容よう [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    云うん想そう衣裳いしょう花はな想そう容よう [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: 李白りはく《清きよし平たいら調ちょう》
    yún xiǎng yīshang huā xiǎng róng [Pinyin]
    Clouds look like her clothes, flowers look like her face.
  7. (Hinduism, Buddhism) sanskara

Usage notes

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Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 想そう (“to think”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 想そう
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 想そう
Taiwan 想そう
Malaysia 想そう
Singapore 想そう
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 想そう
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 想そう
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 想そう
Wuhan 想そう
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 想そう
Hefei 想そう
Cantonese Guangzhou 諗
Hong Kong 諗
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 諗
Taishan 諗
Kaiping (Chikan) 諗
Dongguan 諗
Yangjiang 諗
Nanning 諗
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 諗
Penang (Guangfu) 諗
Singapore (Guangfu) 諗
Gan Nanchang 想そう
Hakka Meixian 想そう, 愐
Wuhua (Huacheng) 想そう
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 想そう, 愐
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 想そう, 愐
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 想そう, 愐
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 想そう, 愐
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 想そう, 愐
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 想そう
Jin Taiyuan 想そう
Northern Min Jian'ou 想そう
Eastern Min Fuzhou 想そう
Southern Min Xiamen 想そう
Quanzhou 想そう
Jinjiang 想そう
Zhangzhou 想そう
Taipei 想そう
New Taipei (Sanxia) 想そう
Kaohsiung 想そう
Yilan 想そう
Changhua (Lukang) 想そう
Taichung 想そう
Tainan 想そう
Hsinchu 想そう
Kinmen 想そう
Penghu (Magong) 想そう
Penang (Hokkien) 想そう
Singapore (Hokkien) 想そう
Manila (Hokkien) 想そう
Chaozhou 想そう
Shantou 想そう
Singapore (Teochew) 想そう
Wenchang 想そう
Puxian Min Putian 算さん
Wu Shanghai 想そう
Shanghai (Songjiang) 想そう
Suzhou 想そう
Wuxi 想そう
Hangzhou 想そう
Shaoxing 惀
Ningbo 忖, 惀
Wenzhou 想そう
Jinhua 想そう, 忖
Xiang Changsha 想そう
Shuangfeng 想そう
Dialectal synonyms of 要よう (“to want (to do something)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 欲よく1
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 要よう, 欲よく1
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 要よう
Taiwan 要よう, 想そう
Malaysia 要よう
Singapore 要よう
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 要よう
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 要よう
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 要よう
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 要よう
Wuhan 要よう
Guilin 要よう
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 要よう
Hefei 要よう
Cantonese Guangzhou 要よう, 想そう
Hong Kong 要よう, 想そう
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 愛あい
Yangjiang 愛あい
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 要よう, 想そう, 愛あい
Singapore (Guangfu) 要よう, 想そう
Gan Nanchang 要よう
Hakka Meixian 愛あい
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 愛あい
Wuhua (Meilin) 愛あい
Zijin 愛あい
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 愛あい
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 愛あい
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 愛あい
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 愛あい
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 愛あい
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 愛あい, 討
Kuching (Hepo) 愛あい
Jin Taiyuan 要よう
Northern Min Jian'ou 讓ゆずる
Eastern Min Fuzhou 欲よく3
Southern Min Xiamen 欲よく3
Quanzhou 欲よく3
Jinjiang 欲よく3
Zhangzhou 欲よく3
Taipei 欲よく3
New Taipei (Sanxia) 欲よく3
Kaohsiung 欲よく3
Yilan 欲よく3
Changhua (Lukang) 欲よく3
Taichung 欲よく3
Tainan 欲よく3
Hsinchu 欲よく3
Kinmen 欲よく3
Penghu (Magong) 欲よく3
Penang (Hokkien) 愛あい
Singapore (Hokkien) 愛あい, 欲よく3
Manila (Hokkien) 欲よく3, 愛あい
Medan (Hokkien) 愛あい
Chaozhou 愛あい
Shantou 愛あい
Haifeng 愛あい
Singapore (Teochew) 愛あい
Wenchang 欲よく3
Qionghai 欲よく3
Singapore (Hainanese) 欲よく3
Wu Shanghai 要よう
Suzhou 要よう
Wenzhou 愛あい
Lishui 樂らく
Xiang Changsha 要よう
Shuangfeng 要よう
Dialectal synonyms of 想念そうねん (“to miss; to think of; to yearn for”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 想念そうねん, 思念しねん, 掛かけ念ねん, 惦念, 懷ふところ念ねん
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 想念そうねん, 想そう
Singapore 想念そうねん, 想そう
Cantonese Guangzhou 掛かけ住じゅう, 掛かけ望もち
Hong Kong 掛かけ住じゅう
Singapore (Guangfu) 掛かけ住じゅう
Southern Min Xiamen 數かず念ねん, 心こころ念ねん
Xiamen (Tong'an) 數かず念ねん
Quanzhou 數かず念ねん, 心こころ念ねん
Zhangzhou 數かず念ねん, 心こころ念ねん
Tainan 想そう, 數かず念ねん, 思念しねん
Penang (Hokkien) 數かず念ねん
Singapore (Hokkien) 數かず念ねん
Manila (Hokkien) 數かず念ねん
Singapore (Teochew) 思念しねん
Wenchang 想念そうねん
Puxian Min Putian 算さん
Wu Shanghai 想そう, 牽記, 想念そうねん somewhat literary
Suzhou 牽記
Ningbo 忖
Jinhua 想そう, 忖
  • (to reckon):

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (想そう):
  • → Vietnamese: tưởng (想そう)

Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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想そう

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. thought, idea, concept

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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想そう (eumhun 생각 상 (saenggak sang))

  1. hanja form? of 상 (“idea, thought”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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想そう: Hán Nôm readings: tưởng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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