瘡かさ

See also: 疮

瘡かさ U+7621, 瘡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7621 ← 瘠やせ [U+7620] CJK Unified Ideographs 瘢 → [U+7622]

Translingual

Han character

瘡かさ (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大人おとな戈ほこ口こう (KOIR), four-corner 0016₇, composition ⿸疒倉くら)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 778, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22404
• Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2690, character 6
• Unihan data for U+7621

Chinese

trad.		瘡かさ
simp.		疮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (倉くら) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉くら	*sʰaːŋ
蒼あおい	*sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
滄	*sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
傖	*sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍やり	*sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
搶	*sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創そう	*sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
瘡かさ	*sʰraŋ
愴	*sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Etymology

Same word as 創そう (OC *sʰraŋ, “wound”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): chuāng (chuang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cuang¹

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cong¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): cong⁴

• Gan (Wiktionary): cong¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhông

  (Meixian, Guangdong): cong¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): cuon¹
• Northern Min (KCR): chó̤ng
• Eastern Min (BUC): chŏng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cung¹ / cng¹ / corng¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhng / chhong

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ceng¹

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): co¹ / cang¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tshaon
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): can¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuang
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuang¹
    • Yale: chwāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuang
    • Palladius: чуан (čuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: cuang¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cuong
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cong¹
    • Yale: chōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: cong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: cong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhông
    • Hakka Romanization System: cong^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: cong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: cuon¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chó̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: chŏng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰouŋ⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuŋ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁵³³/
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: corng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɒŋ⁵³³/

Note:

• cung1/cng1 - vernacular;
• corng1 - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhng
    • Tâi-lô: tshng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhngf
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhong
    • Tâi-lô: tshong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhofng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

• chhng - vernacular;
• chhong - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ceng¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɯŋ³³/
• (Leizhou)
  • Leizhou Pinyin: co¹ / cang¹
  • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔ³⁵/, /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/

Note:

• co1 - vernacular;
• cang1 - literary.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹tshaon
    • MiniDict: tshaon^平ひらた
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tshaan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: can¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰan³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsrhjang

Rime
Character	瘡かさ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	初はつ (19)
Final (韻いん)	陽ひ (105)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	初はつ良りょう切きり
Baxter	tsrhjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cong1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]raŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰraŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瘡かさ
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chuāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrhjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]raŋ/
English	boil, tumor
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘡かさ
Reading #	1/1
No.	1140
Phonetic component	倉くら
Rime group	陽ひ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	創そう
Old Chinese	/*sʰraŋ/

Definitions

瘡かさ

1. wound; cut
2. sore; skin ulcer; boil (Classifier: 個こ／个 m; 塊かたまり／块 m; 粒つぶ c)

Synonyms

• (wound):

edit

• 傷口きずぐち／伤口 (shāngkǒu)
• 創そう口こう／创口 (chuāngkǒu)
• 空そら口こう (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 空そら喙 (Xiamen Hokkien)

 

• (sore): (Taishanese) 瘡かさ仔こ／疮仔

Compounds

• 凍瘡とうそう／冻疮 (dòngchuāng)
• 剝痛瘡かさ／剥へず痛つう疮
• 剜肉補ほ瘡かさ／剜肉补疮
• 剜肉醫い瘡かさ／剜肉医い疮
• 割わり肉にく醫い瘡かさ／割わり肉にく医い疮
• 千せん孔あな百ひゃく瘡かさ／千せん孔あな百ひゃく疮
• 千せん瘡かさ百ひゃく孔あな／千せん疮百ひゃく孔あな (qiānchuāngbǎikǒng)
• 口くち瘡かさ／口くち疮 (kǒuchuāng)
• 坐すわ板いた瘡かさ／坐すわ板いた疮
• 大だい瘡かさ／大だい疮
• 天てん疱瘡ほうそう (tiānpàochuāng)
• 對たい口くち瘡かさ／对口疮
• 廣こう瘡かさ／广疮 (guǎngchuāng)
• 惡あく瘡かさ／恶疮
• 挖肉補ほ瘡かさ／挖肉补疮
• 揭瘡疤／揭疮疤
• 棒ぼう瘡かさ／棒ぼう疮 (bàngchuāng)
• 漏も瘡かさ／漏も疮
• 漏も瘡かさ痘／漏も疮痘
• 滿目まんもく瘡かさ痍／满目疮痍 (mǎnmùchuāngyí)
• 狼おおかみ瘡かさ／狼おおかみ疮 (lángchuāng)
• 疔ちょう瘡かさ／疔ちょう疮 (dīngchuāng)
• 疥はたけ瘡かさ／疥はたけ疮 (jièchuāng)
• 痔じ瘡かさ／痔じ疮 (zhìchuāng)
• 痤瘡／痤疮 (cuóchuāng)
• 痘瘡とうそう／痘疮 (dòuchuāng)
• 瘡かさ口こう／疮口 (chuāngkǒu)
• 瘡かさ好こう忘痛／疮好忘痛
• 瘡かさ疤／疮疤 (chuāngbā)
• 瘡かさ痂かさぶた／疮痂
• 瘡かさ痏／疮痏
• 瘡痕そうこん／疮痕
• 瘡かさ痍／疮痍 (chuāngyí)
• 瘡かさ痍滿目め／疮痍满目 (chuāngyímǎnmù)
• 瘡かさ瘍／疮疡 (chuāngyáng)
• 瘡かさ瘢／疮瘢
• 瘡かさ癆／疮痨
• 療瘡剜肉／疗疮剜肉
• 百ひゃく孔あな千せん瘡かさ／百ひゃく孔あな千せん疮 (bǎikǒngqiānchuāng)
• 禿かぶろ瘡かさ／秃疮 (tūchuāng)
• 羊ひつじ鬚ひげ瘡かさ／羊ひつじ须疮
• 臁瘡／臁疮
• 膿うみ瘡かさ／脓疮 (nóngchuāng)
• 舊きゅう瘡かさ疤／旧きゅう疮疤
• 蓐瘡じょくそう／蓐疮
• 褥しとね瘡かさ／褥しとね疮 (rùchuāng)
• 金瘡きんそう／金きむ疮 (jīnchuāng)
• 金瘡きんそう小しょう草くさ／金きむ疮小草そう
• 金瘡きんそう藥やく／金きむ疮药
• 風流ふうりゅう瘡かさ／风流疮
• 鵝口瘡かさ／鹅口疮

 

Descendants

• → Proto-Hmong-Mien: *tshaŋᴬ

References

• “瘡かさ”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市し荔城区く档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “疮”, in 莆仙方かた言文げんぶん读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 36.

Japanese

Kanji

瘡かさ

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. sore

Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō)
• Kan-on: そう (sō)
• Kun: かさ (kasa, 瘡かさ)、くさ (kusa, 瘡かさ)

Compounds

• 褥しとね(じょく)瘡かさ(そう) (jokusō)
• 凍こお(とう)瘡かさ(そう) (tōsō)
• 痘(とう)瘡かさ(そう) (tōsō)
• 疱(いも)瘡かさ(そう) (imosō), 疱(いも)瘡かさ(がさ) (imogasa)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かさ [kàsá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠sa̠]

Noun

Kanji in this term
瘡かさ
かさ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

瘡かさ(かさ) • (kasa) 

1. sore

Derived terms

• 瘡蓋かさぶた(かさぶた) (kasabuta)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [창]

Hanja

Wikisource

瘡かさ • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.