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福 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

福ぶく

See also: 🉠

福ぶく U+798F, 福
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-798F
← 禎ただし
[U+798E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 禐 →
[U+7990]

福ぶく U+FA1B, 福
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA1B
← 祥さち
[U+FA1A] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 靖やすし →
[U+FA1C]

福 U+2F956, 福
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F956
← 𥛅
[U+2F955] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 秫 →
[U+2F957]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Han character

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福ぶく (Kangxi radical 113, 示しめせ+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈ほこ火ひ一いち口くち田た (IFMRW), four-corner 31266, composition ⿰礻畐(GHTJV) or ⿰⺬畐(K))

 
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Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 845, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24768
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1265, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2404, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+798F

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 福ぶく
alternative forms 畗 ancient
茀
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 福ぶく
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       
Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
富とみ *pɯɡs
輻や *pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
副ふく *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔 *pʰɯɡs
蔔 *bɯːɡ
匐 *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
逼 *prɯɡ
偪 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
幅はば *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
楅 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
湢 *prɯɡ
堛 *pʰrɯɡ
愊 *pʰrɯɡ
踾 *pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊 *pʰrɯɡ
稫 *pʰrɯɡ
畐 *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
疈 *pʰrɯɡ
腷 *brɯɡ
鶝 *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
福ぶく *pɯɡ
蝠 *pɯɡ
葍 *pɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *pɯɡ) : semantic 示しめせ + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

Etymology

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Proto-Sino-Tibetan [Term?]. Cognate with 富とみ (OC *pɯɡs, “rich”), Tibetan ཕྱུགས (phyugs, “livestock”).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 福ぶく
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 幫 (1)
Final (韻いん) 屋や (4)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 方ほう六ろく切きり
Baxter pjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/piuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/piuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/pĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 福ぶく
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pək/
English blessing

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 福ぶく
Reading # 1/1
No. 3395
Phonetic
component 		畐
Rime
group 		職しょく
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		福ぶく
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯɡ/

Definitions

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福ぶく

  1. blessing; happiness; prosperity; good fortune
    口くち福ぶく  ―  kǒufú  ―  gourmet's luck
    享とおる福ぶく  ―  xiǎngfú  ―  to enjoy a happy life
    托たく你的てき福ぶく  ―  tuō nǐ de fú  ―  thanks to you
    禍わざわい福ぶく相あい依よ／祸福ぶく相あい依よ  ―  huòfúxiàngyī  ―  fortune and misfortune are interdependent
    福ぶく如東海とうかい／福ぶく如东海うみ  ―  fúrúdōnghǎi  ―  to have boundless happiness
  2. (obsolete) to bless
  3. Short for 福建ふっけん (Fújiàn, “Fujian”).
  4. a surname. Fu

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (福ぶく):

Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 福ぶく
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 滂 (2)
Final (韻いん) 尤ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 敷じき救すくい切きり
Baxter phjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰiuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰuwH/
Li
Rong 		/pʰiuH/
Wang
Li 		/pʰĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pʰi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fau3

Definitions

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福ぶく

  1. † to store; to garner
  2. † to conform to; to fit in with

Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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福ぶく

  1. Only used in 福ぶく埔 (“a place in Jinjiang, Fujian”).

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 福ぶく
Kyūjitai
[1]
福ぶく
&#xFA1B;
or
福ぶく+&#xFE00;? 		 
福ぶく󠄁
福ぶく+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
福ぶく󠄃
福ぶく+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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福ぶく

(Third grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 福ぶく)

  1. good fortune, good luck

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
福ぶく
ふく
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
福ぶく (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 福ぶく (MC pjuwk).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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福ぶく(ふく) • (fuku) 

  1. good luck, good fortune
    Synonym: 幸運こううん (kōun)
    Antonym: 禍わざわい (ka)
  2. happiness
  3. (Shinto, Buddhism) a blessing

Derived terms

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Adjective

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福ぶく(ふく) • (fuku) -na (adnominal 福ぶく(ふく)な (fuku na), adverbial 福ぶく(ふく)に (fuku ni))

  1. wealthy

Inflection

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Inflection of 福ぶく
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然みぜん形がた) 福ぶくだろ ふくだろ fuku daro
Continuative (連用形れんようけい) 福ぶくで ふくで fuku de
Terminal (終止しゅうし形がた) 福ぶくだ ふくだ fuku da
Attributive (連体れんたい形がた) 福ぶくな ふくな fuku na
Hypothetical (仮定かてい形がた) 福ぶくなら ふくなら fuku nara
Imperative (命令めいれい形がた) 福ぶくであれ ふくであれ fuku de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 福ぶくではない
福ぶくじゃない 		ふくではない
ふくじゃない 		fuku de wa nai
fuku ja nai
Informal past 福ぶくだった ふくだった fuku datta
Informal negative past 福ぶくではなかった
福ぶくじゃなかった 		ふくではなかった
ふくじゃなかった 		fuku de wa nakatta
fuku ja nakatta
Formal 福ぶくです ふくです fuku desu
Formal negative 福ぶくではありません
福ぶくじゃありません 		ふくではありません
ふくじゃありません 		fuku de wa arimasen
fuku ja arimasen
Formal past 福ぶくでした ふくでした fuku deshita
Formal negative past 福ぶくではありませんでした
福ぶくじゃありませんでした 		ふくではありませんでした
ふくじゃありませんでした 		fuku de wa arimasen deshita
fuku ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 福ぶくで ふくで fuku de
Conditional 福ぶくなら（ば） ふくなら（ば） fuku nara (ba)
Provisional 福ぶくだったら ふくだったら fuku dattara
Volitional 福ぶくだろう ふくだろう fuku darō
Adverbial 福ぶくに ふくに fuku ni
Degree 福ぶくさ ふくさ fukusa

Proper noun

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福ぶく(ふく) • (Fuku) 

  1. a placename
  2. a surname
  3. a female given name

Affix

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福ぶく(ふく) • (fuku) 

  1. Short for 福岡ふくおか (Fukuoka, “Fukuoka (a province of Japan)”).

References

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  1. ^ “福ぶく”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

福ぶく (eumhun 복 복 (bok bok))

  1. hanja form? of 복 (“fortune”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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福ぶく: Hán Nôm readings: phúc, phước, Phúc

  1. happy
  2. fortunate
  3. blessing
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