紲きずな

See also: 绁

紲きずな	U+7D32, 紲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D32

← 紱
[U+7D31]

CJK Unified Ideographs

紳しん →
[U+7D33]

Translingual

Han character

紲きずな (Kangxi radical 120, 糸いと+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女おんな火ひ心こころ廿にじゅう (VFPT), four-corner 2491₇, composition ⿰糹世よ)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 920, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27347
Dae Jaweon: page 1352, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3378, character 14
Unihan data for U+7D32

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (世よ) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
貰もらい	ɦljebs, hljebs
跇	l̥ʰebs, lebs
迣	*ʔljebs
世よ	*hljebs
泄	lebs, sled
枻	*lebs
詍	*lebs
靾	*lebs
袣	*lebs
抴	lebs, led
呭	*lebs
勩	lebs, libs
屜	*l̥ʰeːbs
鰈かれい	l̥ʰaːb, l'eːb
渫	zreːb, sled
煠	zreːb, l̥ʰeb, *leb
喋ちょう	rlaːb, ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb
鞢	rlaːb, sleːb
殜	l'eb, leb, *lab
葉は	hljeb, leb
弽	hljeb, hleːb
韘	hljeb, sleːb
枼	*leb
楪ゆずりは	*leb
揲	leb, l'eːb, *ɦljed
鍱	*leb
偞	leb, hleːb
蝶ちょう	l̥ʰeːb, l'eːb
牒	*l'eːb
蹀	*l'eːb
諜	*l'eːb
堞	*l'eːb
牃	*l'eːb
褋	*l'eːb
惵	*l'eːb
碟	*l'eːb
屧	*sleːb
屟	*sleːb
紲きずな	*sled
齛	*sled
疶	*sled
緤	*sled
媟	*sled

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *sled) : semantic 糸いと (“silk”) + phonetic 世よ (OC *hljebs).

Etymology 1

trad.		紲きずな
simp.		绁
alternative forms		絏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiè (xie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sit³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siè
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh⁴
  - Yale: syè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
  - Palladius: се (se)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sit³
  - Yale: sit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: xid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat
  - Tâi-lô: siat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛt̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛt̚³²/

Middle Chinese: sjet

Rime
Character	紲きずな
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	心しん (16)
Final (韻いん)	薛 (81)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	私わたし列れつ切きり
Baxter	sjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siat̚/
Li Rong	/siɛt̚/
Wang Li	/sĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sit³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sled/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紲きずな
Reading #	1/1
No.	11590
Phonetic component	世よ
Rime group	月つき
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	薛
Old Chinese	/*sled/

Definitions

紲きずな

(literary) rope; cord
(literary) to tie; to bind

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.		紲きずな
simp.		绁
alternative forms		續つづけ／续煞

Possibly from 世よ (OC *hljebs) (Lin, 1999; Yang, 2000).

Pronunciation

Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): syo⁴ / sya⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sòa

(Teochew, Peng'im): sua³

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyɒ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sya⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬya⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòa
  - Tâi-lô: suà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sua²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sua²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sua³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sua²¹³/

Definitions

紲きずな

(Southern Min, Puxian Min) to follow on; to continue
(Teochew) unexpectedly; to one's surprise; surprisingly
- (Can we date this quote?), “唔棚樣さま（不ふ一いち樣よう）”, 林はやし雲くも (lyrics)‎^[1]performed by 林はやし雲くも, 華はな聲ごえ泰たい國こく唱片公司こうし:
  
  禾埠叫さけべ做男おとこ　楂畝叫さけべ做女おんな　勿耍　勿耍　勿耍　 沙すな有ゆう難なん個こ是これ半はん男女だんじょ [Teochew, trad.]
  禾埠叫さけべ做男おとこ　楂亩叫さけべ做女おんな　勿耍　勿耍　勿耍　 沙すな有ゆう难个是これ半はん男女だんじょ [Teochew, simp.]
  da¹ bou¹ gio³ zo³ nam⁵, za¹ bhou² gio³ zo³ neng², mai³ seng², mai³ seng², mai³ seng², sua³ u⁶ lang⁵ gai⁵ si⁶ buan³ nam⁵ neng² [Peng'im]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

(unexpectedly):

edit

先さき勿先 (Wu)
出で乎意料りょう地ち (chūhūyìliào de)
居然きょぜん (jūrán)
煞 (Hokkien)
硬かた敢 (Liuzhou)
竟 (jìng)
竟然 (jìngrán)

Dialectal synonyms of 居然きょぜん (“unexpectedly; to one's surprise; surprisingly”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		居然きょぜん, 竟然, 竟
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	居然きょぜん, 竟然
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	竟然
Southwestern Mandarin	Liuzhou	敢, 硬かた敢
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	居然きょぜん
Cantonese	Guangzhou	竟然
Cantonese	Hong Kong	竟然, 居然きょぜん, 竟然間あいだ
Southern Min	Xiamen	煞, 竟然
	Quanzhou	煞, 竟然
	Zhangzhou	煞, 竟然
	Tainan	煞, 竟然
	Jieyang	夰, 紲きずな, 一いち回かい, 落, 敢敢
Wu	Shanghai	居然きょぜん, 竟然, 竟, 先さき勿先, 伊い講こう

Compounds

References

“Entry #7746”, in 教育きょういく部ぶ臺灣たいわん台たい語ご常用じょうよう詞し辭典じてん [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
“紲きずな”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

紲きずな

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: せち (sechi)
Kan-on: せつ (setsu)
Kun: きずな (kizuna, 紲きずな)^{←きづな (kiduna, 紲きずな, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

紲きずな • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.