襖ふすま

See also: 袄

襖ふすま U+8956, 襖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8956 ← 襕 [U+8955] CJK Unified Ideographs 襗 → [U+8957]

Translingual

Han character

襖ふすま (Kangxi radical 145, 衣ころも+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中竹なかたけ月がつ大だい (LHBK), four-corner 3723₄, composition ⿰衤奧おく)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1125, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34629
• Dae Jaweon: page 1592, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3115, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8956

Chinese

trad.		襖ふすま
simp.		袄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奧おく) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
襖ふすま	*quːʔ, *quːʔ
懊	*quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ
燠おき	*quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ
奧おく	*quːɡs
墺おう	*quːɡs, *quɡ
隩	*quːɡs, *quɡ
澳	*quːɡs, *quɡ
噢	*quʔ, *quɡ
薁	*quɡ
䉛	*quɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *quːʔ, *quːʔ) : semantic 衣ころも (“clothing”) + phonetic 奧おく (OC *quːɡs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): ǎo (ao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄠˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngao³

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ou³ / ou²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): au⁴

• Gan (Wiktionary): ngau³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ó

  (Meixian, Guangdong): au³

• Jin (Wiktionary): ghau²
• Northern Min (KCR): ǎu
• Eastern Min (BUC): ō̤
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): áu / ó

  (Teochew, Peng'im): o²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵au
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngau³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ǎo
    • Wade–Giles: ao³
    • Yale: ǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ao
    • Palladius: ао (ao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ngao³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngao
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ou³ / ou²
    • Yale: ou / óu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ou³ / ou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ou³ / ou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ou̯³³/, /ou̯³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

• • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: au⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /au²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: ngau³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ó
    • Hakka Romanization System: o^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: o³
    • Sinological IPA: /o³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: au³
    • Sinological IPA: /au³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: ghau²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣau⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǎu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /au²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ō̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /o³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu
    • Tâi-lô: áu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ao
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /au⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /au⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ó
    • Tâi-lô: ó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oir
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /o⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /o⁵³/

Note:

• áu - colloquial;
• ó - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: o²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ó
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /o⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵au
    • MiniDict: au^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²au
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɔ³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ngau³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɒu̯⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'awX

Rime
Character	襖ふすま
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	影かげ (34)
Final (韻いん)	豪ごう (89)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	烏がらす晧切きり
Baxter	'awX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔawX/
Li Rong	/ʔɑuX/
Wang Li	/ɑuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ou2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*quːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襖ふすま	襖ふすま
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	68	70
Phonetic component	奧おく	奧おく
Rime group	幽かそけ	幽かそけ
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	襖ふすま	襖ふすま
Old Chinese	/*quːʔ/	/*quːʔ/

Definitions

襖ふすま

1. (Chinese-style) coat; jacket

Compounds

• 反はん穿ほじ皮かわ襖ふすま／反はん穿ほじ皮かわ袄
• 夾襖／夹袄 (jiá'ǎo)
• 小しょう襖ふすま／小しょう袄
• 披襖子こ／披袄子こ
• 棉わた襖ふすま／棉わた袄 (mián'ǎo)
• 皮かわ襖ふすま／皮かわ袄 (pí'ǎo)
• 短たん襖ふすま／短たん袄
• 箭や襖ふすま／箭や袄
• 紅べに納おさめ襖ふすま／红纳袄
• 紅べに衲襖／红衲袄
• 紅べに襖ふすま軍ぐん／红袄军
• 納おさめ襖ふすま／纳袄
• 紙かみ襖ふすま／纸袄
• 絮襖／絮袄
• 緋ひ衲襖／绯衲袄
• 肨襖／肨袄
• 胖ゆたか襖ふすま／胖ゆたか袄
• 腥なまぐさ衲襖／腥なまぐさ衲袄
• 荊釵布ぬの襖ふすま／荆钗布ぬの袄
• 衲襖／衲袄
• 袢襖／袢袄
• 袍ほう襖ふすま／袍ほう袄
• 袷あわせ襖ふすま／袷あわせ袄 (jiá'ǎo)
• 裌襖／夹袄 (jiá'ǎo)
• 襖ふすま子こ／袄子
• 襖ふすま裙／袄裙
• 襦襖／襦袄
• 金きむ襖ふすま子こ／金きむ袄子
• 錦にしき襖ふすま／锦袄 (jǐn'ǎo)
• 錦にしき襖ふすま子こ／锦袄子こ
• 鎧よろい襖ふすま／铠袄
• 青あお衲襖／青あお衲袄
• 鳳おおとり襖ふすま／凤袄
• 鴛鴦えんおう戰せん襖ふすま／鸳鸯战袄
• 黃き綿めん襖ふすま／黄き绵袄
• 黃き綿めん襖ふすま子こ／黄き绵袄子こ
• 黃き襖ふすま／黄き袄

 

Descendants

• →? Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔaːw (“shirt”)
  • Bahnar: ao (“shirt”)
• →? Khmer: អាវ (ʼaaw)
• →? Proto-Vietic: *ʔaːwʔ (“upper garment”)
  • Vietnamese: áo

Japanese

Kanji

襖ふすま

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. opaque sliding door

Readings

• On (unclassified): おう (ō)
• Kun: あお (ao, 襖ふすま)、ふすま (fusuma, 襖ふすま)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
襖ふすま
ふすま Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

襖ふすま(ふすま) • (fusuma) 

1. (architecture) fusuma, a sliding panel

See also

• 引(ひ)き戸と(ど) (hikido)
• 障子しょうじ(しょうじ) (shōji)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
襖ふすま
あお Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Noun

襖ふすま(あお) • (ao) 

1. (archaic) narrow-sleeved round-collared robe with unstitched sides, worn as formal and court dress by military officials in the Nara period
2. (archaic) padded over-robe worn in the winter by men and women

   Synonym: 襖ふすま子こ (aoshi)

Derived terms

• 位くらい襖ふすま(いあお) (iao)
• 狩かり襖ふすま(かりあお) (kariao)

See also

• 袍ほう(ほう) (hō)

Korean

Hanja

襖ふすま • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

襖ふすま: Hán Nôm readings: áo

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.