鞠きく

鞠きく U+97A0, 鞠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97A0 ← 鞟 [U+979F] CJK Unified Ideographs 鞡 → [U+97A1]

Translingual

Han character

鞠きく (Kangxi radical 177, 革かわ+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿にじゅう十じゅう心火しんか木き (TJPFD), four-corner 4752₀, composition ⿰革かわ匊)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1389, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42892
• Dae Jaweon: page 1903, character 31
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4340, character 1
• Unihan data for U+97A0

Chinese

trad.		鞠きく
simp. #		鞠きく
2nd round simp.		匊
alternative forms		毩 ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鞠きく
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (匊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
菊きく	*kuɡ
鞠きく	*kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ
掬きく	*kluɡ
匊	*kluɡ
鵴	*kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
椈ぶな	*kuɡ
諊	*kuɡ
踘	*kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
趜	*kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
蘜	*kuɡ
鞫	*kuɡ
巈	*kuɡ
麴	*kʰuɡ
毱	*ɡuɡ
驧	*ɡuɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jū, jú

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ, ㄐㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): guk¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): jiuh⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiuk
• Northern Min (KCR): kṳ̆
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giog⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jú
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyú
    • Wade–Giles: chü²
    • Yale: jyú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: guk¹
    • Yale: gūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: guk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊk̚⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: jiuh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiuk
    • Hakka Romanization System: kiug`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uk̚²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳ̆
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰy²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiok
    • Tâi-lô: kiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giog⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiok
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiok̚²/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 鞠きく
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕy²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕy²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕy²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕy²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕy¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕy²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕy²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕy³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕiu²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕiu³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕyʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕyəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕyəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕyʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕioʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕioʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕɤu²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiuʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/t͡ɕiu⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕy²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕy²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/kʰiuk̚¹/
	Taoyuan	/kʰiuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kok̚⁵/
	Nanning	/kuk̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/kuk̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/kiɔk̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/køyʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/kʰy²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/kiok̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/kok̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjuwk, khjuwk, gjuwk

Rime
Character	鞠きく	鞠きく	鞠きく
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)	溪けい (29)	群ぐん (30)
Final (韻いん)	屋や (4)	屋や (4)	屋や (4)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III	III
Fanqie	居きょ六ろく切きり	驅か匊切きり	渠みぞ竹たけ切きり
Baxter	kjuwk	khjuwk	gjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨuk̚/	/kʰɨuk̚/	/ɡɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiuk̚/	/kʰiuk̚/	/ɡiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuk̚/	/kʰiuk̚/	/ɡiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuwk̚/	/kʰuwk̚/	/guwk̚/
Li Rong	/kiuk̚/	/kʰiuk̚/	/ɡiuk̚/
Wang Li	/kĭuk̚/	/kʰĭuk̚/	/ɡĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uk̚/	/kʰi̯uk̚/	/gi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ju	qu	jú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	guk1	huk1	guk6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kuɡ/, /*kʰuɡ/, /*ɡuɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞠きく	鞠きく	鞠きく
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	7006	7018	7021
Phonetic component	匊	匊	匊
Rime group	覺さとし	覺さとし	覺さとし
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	菊きく	麴	驧
Old Chinese	/*kuɡ/	/*kʰuɡ/	/*ɡuɡ/
Notes			後のち世よ變へん毬かさ

Definitions

鞠きく

1. (historical) leather ball used in games
2. to bend; to curve
3. to bow
4. bow
5. to rear; to raise; to nourish
6. young; childish
7. to warn; to admonish
8. Alternative form of 鞫 (jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”)
9. Alternative form of 菊きく (jú, “chrysanthemum”)
10. a surname

Compounds

• 三さん鞠きく躬
• 乞鞠
• 撫なで摩ま鞠きく育いく／抚摩鞠きく育いく
• 擊げき鞠きく／击鞠
• 盡瘁じんすい鞠きく躬／尽瘁じんすい鞠きく躬
• 踢鞠
• 蹋鞠
• 蹴鞠けまり (cùjū)
• 陳ひね師し鞠きく旅たび／陈师鞠きく旅たび
• 雞鞠／鸡鞠
• 鞠きく場じょう／鞠きく场
• 鞠子まりこ
• 鞠きく旅たび
• 鞠きく育いく
• 鞠きく躬 (jūgōng)
• 鞠きく躬盡瘁じんすい／鞠きく躬尽瘁じんすい (jūgōngjìncuì)
• 鞠きく部ぶ
• 鞠きく部ぶ頭あたま／鞠きく部ぶ头
• 鞠きく養やしなえ／鞠きく养 (jūyǎng)

 

Japanese

Kanji

鞠きく

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. ball

Readings

• Go-on: きく (kiku); ぎく (giku)
• Kan-on: きく (kiku)
• Kun: まり (mari, 鞠きく)

Korean

Hanja

鞠きく • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鞠きく: Hán Nôm readings: cúc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.