黎はじむ

黎はじむ U+9ECE, 黎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ECE ← 黍きび [U+9ECD] CJK Unified Ideographs 黏 → [U+9ECF]

黎 U+F989, 黎 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F989 ← 麗 [U+F988] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 力 → [U+F98A]

Translingual

Han character

黎はじむ (Kangxi radical 202, 黍きび+3, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ竹ちく人じん水すい (HHOE), four-corner 2713₂, composition ⿳𥝢𠆢氺)

Derived characters

• 嚟, 㠟, 𤂱, 㰀, 瓈, 邌, 𤑬, 𤛼, 𥌛, 𥗍, 𥣵, 𧔌, 𬜜, 鑗, 𩧋, 𩼽, 𠠍, 𨟀, 𩁟, 𢤂, 藜あかざ, 𥨹, 䉫

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1517, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47994
• Dae Jaweon: page 2049, character 36
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4759, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9ECE

• Unihan data for U+F989

Chinese

trad.		黎はじむ
simp. #		黎はじむ

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (利り) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
犁	*riːl, *ril
黎はじむ	*riːl
莉	*riːl, *r'il, *r'i
黧	*riːl
鯬	*riːl, *ril
筣	*riːl, *ri
蔾	*riːl, *ril
藜あかざ	*riːl
邌	*riːl
瓈	*riːl
鵹	*rel
棃	*ril
梨なし	*ril
蟍	*ril
蜊	*ril
鑗	*ril
利り	*rids
痢	*rids
浰	*riːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *riːl) : semantic 黍きび (“millet”) + phonetic 利り (OC *rids).

Etymology

“black; numerous”

Cognate with 黧 (“black”) (Wang, 1982).

“Li people”

From Hlai Hlai. Alleged to be used in Eastern Han dynasty book Yiwu Zhi:

《南みなみ裔異物いぶつ志こころざし》謂いい：俚在ざい廣州こうしゅう之これ南みなみ，俗ぞく呼よび俚為ため𥠖。 [MSC, trad.]
《南みなみ裔异物志こころざし》谓：俚在ざい广州之これ南みなみ，俗ぞく呼よび俚为𥠖。 [MSC, simp.]

From: 顧炎武たけ《天下あもり郡ぐん國利こくり病びょう書しょ》, early Qing dynasty

“Nányì Yìwù Zhì” wèi: Lǐ zài Guǎngzhōu zhī nán, sú hū Lǐ wèi Lí. [Pinyin]

The Records of Foreign Matters says that the Li people live in the south of Guangzhou, and it is commonly known as "𥠖" (Li)

Before Song dynasty, 俚 (lǐ) was a more common term.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lí (li²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lai⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): lai³

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): lì / lài

  (Meixian, Guangdong): li² / lai²

• Eastern Min (BUC): là̤
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lê

  (Teochew, Peng'im): li⁵ / loi⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶li

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lí
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lí
    • Wade–Giles: li²
    • Yale: lí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lai⁴
    • Yale: làih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lei⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐi̯²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: lai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lai²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lì / lài
    • Hakka Romanization System: li^ˇ / lai^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: li² / lai²
    • Sinological IPA: /li¹¹/, /lai̯¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: li² / lai²
    • Sinological IPA: /li¹¹/, /laɪ¹¹/

Note: lài/lai2 - surname.

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: là̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ɛ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lê
    • Tâi-lô: lê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lee
    • IPA (Xiamen): /le²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /le²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /le¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /le²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /le²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: li⁵ / loi⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lî / lôi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵⁵/, /loi⁵⁵/

Note: loi5 - surname.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶li
    • MiniDict: li^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³li
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: lej

Rime
Character	黎はじむ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	齊ひとし (39)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	IV
Fanqie	郎ろう奚切きり
Baxter	lej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lei/
Pan Wuyun	/lei/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛj/
Li Rong	/lei/
Wang Li	/liei/
Bernard Karlgren	/liei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lai4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤij/, /*[r]ˤij/

  (Zhengzhang): /*riːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	黎はじむ	黎はじむ
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lí	lí
Middle Chinese	‹ lej ›	‹ lej ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁij/ (Cf. 耆 0552l ɡij < *[ɡ]rij ‘old’)	/*[r]ˁij/
English	old	black
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黎はじむ
Reading #	1/1
No.	7880
Phonetic component	利り
Rime group	脂あぶら
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	黎はじむ
Old Chinese	/*riːl/

Definitions

黎はじむ

1. (obsolete) black

   alt. forms: 黧 (lí)

2. (literary) numerous

   黎はじむ民みん  ―  límín  ―  common people

3. until; at the time of

   黎はじむ明あきら  ―  límíng  ―  dawn

4. (～國くに) (historical) state of Li (a state in modern-day Shanxi, China, during the Shang dynasty)
5. (～族ぞく) Li people (the largest ethnic minority in Hainan, China)
6. Short for 黎はじむ巴ともえ嫩 (Líbānèn, “Lebanon”).

   • 年とし逾八はち旬しゅん的てき卡薩與あずか中國ちゅうごく淵源えんげん頗深ふか，自じ上うえ世紀せいき50年代ねんだい以來いらい，他た已やめ訪問ほうもん中國ちゅうごく50餘よ次つぎ，是これ中なか黎はじむ乃至ないし中なか阿おもね關係かんけい發展はってん的てき見み證しょう者しゃ。 [MSC, trad.]
     年とし逾八はち旬しゅん的てき卡萨与あずか中国ちゅうごく渊源颇深ふか，自じ上うえ世よ纪50年代ねんだい以来いらい，他た已やめ访问中国ちゅうごく50余よ次つぎ，是これ中なか黎はじむ乃至ないし中なか阿おもね关系发展的てき见证者しゃ。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2017 April 7, 李り良りょう勇いさむ, 黎はじむ巴ともえ嫩友好こう人士じんし任にん丝绸之の路みち国こく际总商会しょうかい荣誉主席しゅせき

     Nián yú bā xún de kǎsà yǔ zhōngguó yuānyuán pō shēn, zì shàng shìjì 50 niándài yǐlái, tā yǐ fǎngwèn zhōngguó 50 yú cì, shì Zhōng Lí nǎizhì Zhōng Ā guānxì fāzhǎn de jiànzhèngzhě. [Pinyin]

     Kassar, who is over 80 years old, has a deep relationship with China; since the 1950s, he has visited China over 50 times, witnessing the development of Sino–Lebanese, and even Sino–Arab, relations.

7. a surname

   黎はじむ元もと洪ひろし  ―  Lí Yuánhóng  ―  Li Yuanhong (Chinese politician during the late Qing dynasty and the Republic of China)

Compounds

• 九きゅう黎はじむ (Jiǔlí)
• 人ひと黎はじむ
• 任にん黎はじむ
• 伽とぎ黎はじむ
• 兆ちょう黎はじむ
• 凍こお黎はじむ／冻黎
• 匠たくみ黎はじむ
• 呵しか黎はじむ勒
• 哥斯達たち黎はじむ加か／哥斯达黎加か (Gēsīdálíjiā)
• 孑黎
• 巴ともえ黎はじむ (Bālí)
• 巴ともえ黎はじむ公社こうしゃ (Bālí Gōngshè)
• 巴ともえ黎はじむ和會かずえ／巴ともえ黎はじむ和会かずえ
• 巴ともえ黎はじむ和わ約やく／巴ともえ黎はじむ和わ约
• 巴ともえ黎はじむ大學だいがく／巴ともえ黎はじむ大学だいがく
• 巴ともえ黎子れいこ
• 巴ともえ黎はじむ畫が派は／巴ともえ黎はじむ画が派は
• 巴ともえ黎はじむ盆地ぼんち
• 巴ともえ黎はじむ綠みどり／巴ともえ黎はじむ绿 (bālílǜ)
• 庶黎 (shùlí)
• 懸かか黎はじむ／悬黎
• 昌あきら黎はじむ (Chānglí)
• 查黎
• 楚すわえ懸かか黎はじむ／楚すわえ悬黎
• 楚すわえ黎はじむ
• 殘ざん黎はじむ／残ざん黎はじむ
• 民みん黎はじむ
• 波多はた黎はじむ各かく (Bōduōlígè)
• 波なみ黎はじむ
• 洞ほら黎はじむ
• 消しょう黎はじむ花はな
• 渠みぞ黎はじむ
• 災わざわい黎はじむ／灾黎 (zāilí)
• 烝黎
• 蒸ふけ黎はじむ
• 狐きつね黎はじむ
• 玄げん黎はじむ
• 生なま黎はじむ
• 甿黎
• 疲つかれ黎はじむ
• 的てき黎はじむ波なみ里さと (Dīlíbōlǐ)
• 祝ほうり黎はじむ
• 突黎
• 窮きゅう黎はじむ／穷黎
• 終おわり黎はじむ／终黎
• 群ぐん黎はじむ
• 花はな花はな黎はじむ黎はじむ
• 芭黎
• 花はな黎はじむ胡えびす哨
• 萌もえ黎はじむ
• 蒼あおい黎はじむ／苍黎
• 蘇そ黎はじむ世よ／苏黎世よ (Sūlíshì)
• 蘇そ黎はじむ士し／苏黎士し (Sūlíshì)
• 蛤はまぐり黎はじむ醬／蛤はまぐり黎はじむ酱
• 訶黎勒／诃黎勒
• 貧まずし黎はじむ／贫黎
• 赫胥黎はじむ (Hèxūlí)
• 迦黎
• 遠とお黎はじむ／远黎
• 遺のこ黎はじむ／遗黎
• 遺のこ黎はじむ故老ころう／遗黎故老ころう
• 邊あたり黎はじむ／边黎
• 重じゅう黎はじむ
• 闍黎／阇黎
• 阿おもね闍黎／阿おもね阇黎
• 阿おもね黎はじむ
• 阿おもね黎はじむ耶識／阿おもね黎はじむ耶识
• 青あお黎はじむ
• 韓かん昌あきら黎はじむ／韩昌黎はじむ
• 頗黎／颇黎
• 飣坐黎はじむ／饤坐黎はじむ
• 飢かつえ黎はじむ／饥黎
• 黎はじむ丘おか丈人たけと
• 黎はじむ丘おか鬼おに
• 黎はじむ人じん
• 黎はじむ伯はく
• 黎はじむ俗ぞく
• 黎はじむ俱吠陀べーだ
• 黎はじむ元もと (líyuán)
• 黎はじむ兜かぶと鍪
• 黎はじむ刀がたな
• 黎はじむ司直しちょく
• 黎はじむ單たん／黎はじむ单
• 黎はじむ園えん子弟してい／黎はじむ园子弟してい
• 黎はじむ地ち
• 黎はじむ女おんな
• 黎はじむ孑
• 黎はじむ家か
• 黎はじむ家か垸 (Líjiāyuàn)
• 黎はじむ山さん
• 黎はじむ山やま老ろう姆
• 黎はじむ峒 (Lídòng)
• 黎はじむ巴ともえ嫩 (Líbānèn)
• 黎はじむ布ぬの
• 黎はじむ幕まく
• 黎はじむ幔
• 黎はじむ庶 (líshù)
• 黎はじむ庶塗炭ずみ／黎はじむ庶涂炭ずみ
• 黎はじむ弓ゆみ
• 黎はじむ彥／黎はじむ彦
• 黎はじむ戶と／黎はじむ户
• 黎はじむ族ぞく (Lízú)
• 黎はじむ旦だん
• 黎はじむ旭あさひ
• 黎明れいめい (límíng)
• 黎はじむ服ふく
• 黎はじむ朦
• 黎はじむ朦子
• 黎はじむ杖つえ
• 黎はじむ檬子 (líméngzǐ)
• 黎はじむ歌か
• 黎はじむ母はは
• 黎はじむ母國ぼこく／黎はじむ母国ぼこく
• 黎はじむ母はは山やま
• 黎はじむ毯
• 黎はじむ民みん (límín)
• 黎はじむ氓
• 黎はじむ渦うず／黎はじむ涡
• 黎はじむ烝
• 黎はじむ然しか
• 黎はじむ蒸ふけ
• 黎はじむ牛うし
• 黎はじむ物ぶつ
• 黎はじむ獻けんじ／黎はじむ献けんじ
• 黎はじむ玄げん
• 黎はじむ甿
• 黎はじむ瘼
• 黎はじむ眾／黎はじむ众
• 黎はじむ祁
• 黎はじむ綠みどり／黎はじむ绿
• 黎はじむ老ろう
• 黎はじむ苗なえ
• 黎はじむ萌もえ
• 黎はじむ裝そう／黎はじむ装そう
• 黎はじむ語ご／黎はじむ语 (líyǔ)
• 黎はじむ豆まめ
• 黎はじむ赤あか
• 黎はじむ農のう／黎はじむ农
• 黎はじむ邑
• 黎はじむ錦にしき／黎はじむ锦
• 黎はじむ長ちょう／黎はじむ长
• 黎はじむ飯めし／黎はじむ饭
• 黎はじむ飾かざり／黎はじむ饰
• 黎はじむ首くび (líshǒu)
• 黎はじむ黃き／黎はじむ黄き
• 黎はじむ黑くろ (líhēi)
• 黎はじむ黔
• 黔黎

 

Japanese

Kanji

黎はじむ

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. black, bluish black
2. gloomy, dusky
3. used to indicate the Li people of Hainan Province, China

Readings

• Go-on: らい (rai)
• Kan-on: れい (rei)
• On: り (ri)
• Kun: くろ (kuro, 黎はじむ); くろい (kuroi, 黎はじむい)
• Nanori: たみ (tami)

Compounds

Compounds

• 群ぐん黎はじむ(ぐんれい) (gunrei)
• 黔黎(けんれい) (kenrei)
• 生なま黎はじむ(せいれい) (seirei)
• 重じゅう黎はじむ(ちょうれい) (chōrei)
• 泥どろ黎はじむ(ないり) (nairi)
• 百ひゃく黎はじむ(ひゃくれい) (hyakurei)
• 黎はじむ族ぞく(りーぞく) (rīzoku)
• 黎はじむ桓(れいかん) (reikan)
• 黎はじむ貴き惇あつし(れいきじゅん) (reikijun)
• 黎はじむ軒のき(れいけん) (reiken)
• 黎はじむ元もと(れいげん) (reigen)
• 黎はじむ元もと洪ひろし(れいげんこう) (reigenkō)
• 黎はじむ首くび(れいしゅ) (reishu)
• 黎はじむ庶(れいしょ) (reisho)
• 黎はじむ庶昌(れいしょしょう) (reishoshō)
• 黎はじむ聖ひじり宗はじめ(れいせいそう) (reiseisō)
• 黎はじむ旦だん(れいたん) (reitan)
• 黎はじむ朝あさ(れいちょう) (reichō); or 黎はじむ朝あさ(れちょう) (rechō)
• 黎はじむ朝ちょう刑けい律りつ(れいちょうけいりつ) (reichōkeiritsu)
• 黎はじむ文ぶん悦えつ(れいぶんえつ) (reibun'etsu)
• 黎はじむ民みん(れいみん) (reimin)
• 黎明れいめい(れいめい) (reimei, “dawn”)
• 黎明会れいめいかい(れいめいかい) (reimeikai)
• 黎明れいめい期き(れいめいき) (reimeiki)
• 黎はじむ利り(れいり) (reiri)

Korean

Hanja

黎はじむ (eum 려 (ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 여 (yeo))

1. hanja form^? of 여(黎はじむ) (“black”)

Vietnamese

Han character

黎はじむ: Hán Nôm readings: lê, rê

1. chữ Hán form of Lê (“a surname”).

   黎はじむ利り ― Lê Lợi