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Hokkaido Heritage

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Hokkaidō Heritage (北海道ほっかいどう遺産いさん, Hokkaidō isan) is an initiative aimed at the valorization and transmission to the next generation of the tangible and intangible natural, cultural, historical, and industrial heritage of Hokkaidō, Japan. It is advanced by the Hokkaidō Heritage Council (北海道ほっかいどう遺産いさん協議きょうぎかい), an NPO, and endorsed by the prefectural government, amongst other bodies. Seventy-four assets have been identified to date in four sessions, the first twenty-five on 22 October 2001, a further twenty-seven on 22 October 2004, fifteen more on 1 November 2018, and, most recently, an additional six (together with the split of "The Ubagami Daijingū Festival and Esashi Oiwake" into two separate assets) on 13 October 2022.[1] The scheme does not include a formal system for management or preservation but is intended to be a citizen-led movement with the concomitant benefits of promoting tourism, fostering pride and a sense of belonging in local communities, developing human capital and potential, and the revitalization of local economies.[2][3][4]

Asset Municipality Comments Image Coordinates Session Ref
North Breakwater Dome in Wakkanai Port
稚内わっかない港北こうほく防波堤ぼうはていドーム
Wakkanai-kō kita-bōhatei dōmu
Wakkanai Built in connection with the former Chihaku ferry that connected Wakkanai with Ōdomari, now Korsakov, in what was then Karafuto Prefecture, South Sakhalin 45°25′13″N 141°40′50″E / 45.420255°N 141.680492°E / 45.420255; 141.680492 (North Breakwater Dome in Wakkanai Port) I [1]
Circumferential Glacier Topography of Sōya Hills
宗谷丘陵そうやきゅうりょうしゅう氷河ひょうが地形ちけい
Sōya kyūryō no shūhyōga chikei
Wakkanai Formed around 20,000 years ago during the Last Glacial Period; site of Sōya Misaki Wind Farm 45°28′55″N 141°55′07″E / 45.481875°N 141.918716°E / 45.481875; 141.918716 (Circumferential Glacier Topography of Sōya Hills) II [2]
The Teshio River
天塩川てしおがわ
Teshio-gawa
Bifuka, Horonobe, Kenbuchi, Nakagawa, Nayoro, Otoineppu, Shibetsu, Shimokawa, Teshio, Toyotomi, Wakkanai, Wassamu At 256 kilometres (159 mi), the second longest river on the island (after the Ishikari River) 44°52′44″N 141°44′18″E / 44.878889°N 141.738333°E / 44.878889; 141.738333 (The Teshio River) II [3]
The Herring Highway in Rumoi
留萌るもいのニシン街道かいどう
Rumoi no nishin kaidō
Rumoi, Obira, Tomamae Includes the Former Saga Fishing Ground (きゅう佐賀さが漁場ぎょじょう), Former Hanada Banya (きゅう花田はなた番屋ばんや) (pictured), Okada Residence (岡田おかだ) and Life and Culture 44°08′11″N 141°39′19″E / 44.136436°N 141.655248°E / 44.136436; 141.655248 (The Herring Highway in Rumoi) I [4]
Historical Buildings in Mashike
増毛ましけ歴史れきしてき建物たてものぐん
Mashike no rekishi-teki tatemono-gun
Mashike Includes the Former Honma Family Residence (きゅうほんあいだ住宅じゅうたく) (an Important Cultural Property), Kunimare Brewery (くにまれ酒造しゅぞう) (pictured), and the historical buildings and Mashike Elementary Schoolhouse (増毛ましけ小学校しょうがっこう) near Mashike Station 43°51′11″N 141°31′35″E / 43.853019°N 141.526378°E / 43.853019; 141.526378 (Historical Buildings in Mashike) I [5]
Asahibashi Bridge
旭橋あさひばし
Asahi-bashi
Asahikawa Over the Ishikari River; completed in 1932 to replace the 1892 bridge of wood covered in earth 43°46′44″N 142°21′36″E / 43.778803°N 142.360015°E / 43.778803; 142.360015 (Asahibashi Bridge) II [6]
Museum of Soils "Mansion of Soils"
博物館はくぶつかんかん
Tsuchi no Hakubutsukan "Tsuchi no Yakata"
Kamifurano Tells the story of the agricultural development of the island from the time of the Hokkaidō Development Commission, also of the 1926 eruption of Mount Tokachi 43°27′46″N 142°27′07″E / 43.462673°N 142.451814°E / 43.462673; 142.451814 (Museum of Soils "Mansion of Soils") II [7]
Uryū Marsh
雨竜沼湿原うりゅうぬましつげん
Uryū-numa shitsugen
Uryū In Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park; a Ramsar Site 43°27′46″N 142°27′07″E / 43.462673°N 142.451814°E / 43.462673; 142.451814 (Uryū Marsh) II [8]
Hokkai Principal Irrigation Channel
北海ほっかい幹線かんせん用水路ようすいろ
Hokkai kansen-yō suiro
Akabira, Bibai, Iwamizawa, Mikasa, Naie, Nanporo, Sunagawa The longest exclusively agricultural irrigation channel in the country; runs 80 kilometres (50 mi) from Akabira to Nanporo; constructed in four years from 1924; draws water from the Sorachi River (空知川そらちがわ) 43°18′15″N 141°50′59″E / 43.304085°N 141.849781°E / 43.304085; 141.849781 (Hokkai Principal Irrigation Channel) II [9]
Colliery-related Facilities, and Life and Culture of Sorachi
空知そらち炭鉱たんこう関連かんれん施設しせつ生活せいかつ文化ぶんか
Sorachi no tankō kanren shisetsu to seikatsu bunka
Ashibetsu, Bibai, Iwamizawa, Utashinai, Yūbari, etc At the industry's peak in the 1960s there were some 110 mines in Sorachi, with an annual output of 17,500,000 metric tons (17,200,000 long tons; 19,300,000 short tons); all had closed by the 1990s; see Ishikari coalfield, Hokutan Horonai coal mine, Yūbari Coal Mine Museum 43°04′06″N 141°59′21″E / 43.068387°N 141.989132°E / 43.068387; 141.989132 (Colliery-related Facilities, and Life and Culture of Sorachi) I [10]
The Ishikari River
天塩川てしおがわ
Ishikari-gawa
Ishikari, etc The longest on the island and third longest in the country, the river flows from the Daisetsuzan Mountains into the Sea of Japan 43°16′07″N 141°22′18″E / 43.268678°N 141.371690°E / 43.268678; 141.371690 (The Ishikari River) I [11]
Bricks of Ebetsu
江別えべつのれんが
Ebetsu no renga
Ebetsu Construction in brick was encouraged by the Hokkaidō Development Commission, resulting in buildings such as the Former Hokkaidō Government Office in Sapporo; at one point there were seventeen brickworks in eight areas of the prefecture, but during the Taishō era they converged on Ebetsu, with its fine clays; three brickworks continue in the area today; there are some four hundred brick buildings in the city, including the Former Hida Factory (きゅうヒダ工場こうじょう) and Ebetsu Glass Crafts Museum (江別えべつガラス工芸こうげいかん) (pictured) 43°05′47″N 141°31′21″E / 43.096320°N 141.522504°E / 43.096320; 141.522504 (Bricks of Ebetsu) II [12]
Hokkaido University, the Sapporo Agricultural College Farm No.2
北海道大学ほっかいどうだいがく札幌さっぽろのう学校がっこうだい農場のうじょう
Hokkaidō Daigaku Sapporo Nō Gakkō dai-ni nōjō
Sapporo Founded in 1877 by William S. Clark as a "model" farm 43°04′56″N 141°20′25″E / 43.082100°N 141.340311°E / 43.082100; 141.340311 (Hokkaido University, the Sapporo Agricultural College Farm No.2) I [13]
The European Architecture in the Era of the Hokkaidō Development Commission
開拓かいたく使時代じだい洋風ようふう建築けんちく
Kaitakushi jidai no yōfū kenchiku
Sapporo Includes the Sapporo Clock Tower, Hōheikan (pictured), Seikatei, Former Nagayama Residence (永山ながやまてい), Bureau of Industry Office Building (きゅう開拓かいたく使工業こうぎょうきょく庁舎ちょうしゃ), etc 43°03′45″N 141°21′13″E / 43.062570°N 141.353607°E / 43.062570; 141.353607 (The European Architecture in the Era of the Hokkaidō Development Commission) II [14]
The Factories and Memorial Halls in Naebo, Sapporo
札幌さっぽろ苗穂なえぼ地区ちく工場こうじょう記念きねんかんぐん
Sapporo Naebo chiku no kōjō kinenkan-gun
Sapporo Includes the Hokkaidō Railway Technology Museum (北海道ほっかいどう鉄道てつどう技術ぎじゅつかん), Sapporo Beer Museum (pictured), Snow Brand Milk Products Archives (雪印乳業ゆきじるしにゅうぎょう史料しりょうかん), Fukuyama Brewery (福山ふくやま醸造じょうぞう), etc 43°04′17″N 141°22′08″E / 43.071444°N 141.368934°E / 43.071444; 141.368934 (The Factories and Memorial Halls in Naebo, Sapporo) II [15]
Otaru Minato Harbour and Breakwater
小樽おたるみなと防波堤ぼうはてい
Otaru minato to bōhatei
Otaru The north breakwater was designed by Hiroi Isami (広井ひろいいさむ), inspired by the Port of Colombo, and makes use of sloping blocks; the south breakwater was constructed using caissons; cf. Otaru Canal (小樽おたる運河うんが) 43°11′18″N 141°01′52″E / 43.188311°N 141.031239°E / 43.188311; 141.031239 (Otaru Minato Harbour and Breakwater) I [16]
Nikka Whisky Yoichi Distillery
ニッカウヰスキー余市よいち蒸溜じょうりゅうしょ
Nikka Uwisukii Yoichi jōryū-sho
Yoichi Taketsuru Masataka opened his distillery here in 1934, malt whisky production starting two years later 43°11′08″N 140°47′21″E / 43.185419°N 140.789238°E / 43.185419; 140.789238 (Nikka Whisky Yoichi Distillery) II [17]
The Shakotan Peninsula and Cape Kamui
積丹半島しゃこたんはんとう神威かもいみさき
Shakotan-hantō to Kamui-misaki
Shakotan etc Remains of the old herring industry, which prospered from the Meiji period to the Shōwa era include a banya (番屋ばんや), unloading place, fish ponds, tunnels, and roads 43°20′01″N 140°20′47″E / 43.333490°N 140.346340°E / 43.333490; 140.346340 (The Shakotan Peninsula and Cape Kamui) II [18]
Natural Spring Water in Kyōgoku
京極きょうごくのふきだし湧水わきみず
Kyōgoku no fukidashi yūsui
Kyōgoku One of the largest springs in the country, replenished by snow thaw from Mount Yōtei that filters through minerals underground; selected in 1985 by the Environmental Agency as one of the 100 Select Waters (名水めいすいひゃくせん) 42°51′29″N 140°52′08″E / 42.857961°N 140.868886°E / 42.857961; 140.868886 (Natural Spring Water in Kyōgoku) I [19]
Skiing and the Niseko Mountains
スキーとニセコ連峰れんぽう
Sukii to Niseko renpō
Kutchan, Niseko Skiing grew in popularity both locally and across the country at large in the 1960s 42°51′42″N 140°41′53″E / 42.861634°N 140.698100°E / 42.861634; 140.698100 (Skiing and the Niseko Mountains) II [20]
Beech Forests at the Northern Boundary
北限ほくげんのブナりん
Hokugen no buna bayashi
Kuromatsunai The Oshima Peninsula marks the northern limit of this temperate zone tree; in Nanae there is a beech forest planted by Reinhold Gaertner (ガルトネル), son of painter Eduard and brother of Hakodate Consul Conrad 42°39′35″N 140°19′10″E / 42.659663°N 140.319471°E / 42.659663; 140.319471 (Beech Forests at the Northern Boundary) II [21]
Shōwashinzan International Snowball Fight Festival
昭和新山しょうわしんざん国際こくさい雪合戦ゆきがっせん大会たいかい
Shōwa-shinzan Kokusai Yukigassen Taikai
Sōbetsu Shōwa-shinzan or "new mountain of the Shōwa era" was formed by volcanic lava in the 1940s; this competitive snowballing or yuki-gassen began in 1989 42°32′27″N 140°51′27″E / 42.540770°N 140.857590°E / 42.540770; 140.857590 (Shōwashinzan International Snowball Fight Festival) I [22]
Noboribetsu Onsen Jigoku-dani
登別温泉のぼりべつおんせん地獄谷じごくだに
Noboribetsu onsen Jigoku-dani
Noboribetsu There are fifteen so-called thermal "hells" in the valley, which is surrounded by Ōyu Pond (大湯沼おゆぬま), with a surface temperature that reaches 50 °C (122 °F), the smoking Mount Hiyori (日和山ひよりやま), and Noboribetsu Primaeval Forest (登別のぼりべつ原始げんしりん) 42°29′51″N 141°08′55″E / 42.497623°N 141.148682°E / 42.497623; 141.148682 (Noboribetsu Onsen Jigoku-dani) II [23]
The Remains of Jōmon Culture on the Coast of Uchiura Gulf
内浦湾うちうらわん沿岸えんがん縄文じょうもん文化ぶんか遺跡いせきぐん
Uchiura-wan engan no Jōmon bunka iseki-gun
Date, Hakodate, etc Four million artefacts, including "Hollow Dogū", have been found at eighty-nine sites in Hakodate alone; see Ōfune Site|, Kitakogane Shell Mound (北黄金きたこがね貝塚かいづか), Jōmon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaidō, Northern Tōhoku, and other regions; cf. Zoku-Jōmon period 42°24′04″N 140°54′40″E / 42.401241°N 140.911023°E / 42.401241; 140.911023 (The Remains of Jōmon Culture on the Coast of Uchiura Gulf) I [24]
The Ubagami Daijingū Festival
姥神うばがみ大神宮だいじんぐう渡御とぎょさい
Ubagami Daijingū togyo-sai
Esashi Herring-related matsuri, some 360 years old 41°51′59″N 140°07′30″E / 41.866431°N 140.125050°E / 41.866431; 140.125050 (The Ubagami-Daijingū Festival) I [25]
Esashi Oiwake
江差えさし追分おいわけ
Esashi oiwake
Esashi folk song 41°52′07″N 140°07′36″E / 41.868705°N 140.126609°E / 41.868705; 140.126609 (Esashi-Oiwake) II [26]
The Former Fort from the 15th Century in Kaminokuni
上ノ国かみのくに中世ちゅうせいかん
Kaminokuni no chūsei no tate
Kaminokuni Katsuyama-date (勝山かつやまかんあと), built by Takeda Nobuhiro, ancestor of the Matsumae clan; cf. Shinori-date, Yafurai-date, Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles 41°48′05″N 140°06′03″E / 41.801487°N 140.100798°E / 41.801487; 140.100798 (The Former Fort from the 15th Century in Kaminokuni) I [27]
Fukuyama (Matsumae) Castle and its Temple District
福山ふくやま松前まさきしろ寺町てらまち
Fukuyama (Matsumae)-jō to teramachi
Matsumae The last castle to be built in Edo period Japan; it served as the base for the Matsumae Domain daimyō and later as a battleground during the Boshin War and Battle of Hakodate; to the north of the castle is a temple district with five temples, Hōdō-ji (ほう幢寺), family temple and burial site of the Matsumae clan daimyō, Aun-ji (阿吽あうんてら), Hōgen-ji (ほうげんてら), Kōzen-ji (光善寺こうぜんじ), and Ryūun-in; famous for its cherry blossoms 41°25′48″N 140°06′30″E / 41.429903°N 140.108466°E / 41.429903; 140.108466 (Fukuyama (Matsumae) Castle and its Temple District) I [28]
Goryōkaku and the Relics of the Battle of Hakodate
五稜郭ごりょうかくはこかん戦争せんそう遺構いこう
Goryōkaku to Hakodate sensō no ikō
Hakodate etc Includes Goryōkaku, Shiryōkaku, Fukuyama Castle, the waters off Kamome Island where the Japanese frigate Kaiyō Maru sank, Washinoki, where the shogunate forces under Enomoto Takeaki landed, the battlefield of Futamataguchi (二股ふたまたこう), the Otobe Coast (乙部おとべ海岸かいがん), where the new Meiji Government forces made landfall, the Ippongi Checkpoint (一本木いっぽんぎ関門かんもんあと), where Hijikata Toshizō was killed, etc 41°47′49″N 140°45′24″E / 41.796937°N 140.756765°E / 41.796937; 140.756765 (Goryōkaku and the Relics of the Battle of Hakodate) II [29]
Mount Hakodate and the Remains of the Batteries
函館はこだてさん砲台ほうだいあと
Hakodate-yama to hōdai ato
Hakodate Famous as the location for one of the Three Night Views of Japan; fortified from the mid-Meiji period 41°45′24″N 140°42′06″E / 41.756579°N 140.701690°E / 41.756579; 140.701690 (Mount Hakodate and the Remains of the Batteries) I [30]
Seibuchiku Area in Hakodate
函館はこだて西部せいぶ地区ちく街並まちな
Hakodate Seibu-chiku no machi-nami
Hakodate The Port of Hakodate was a treaty port that opened to foreign ships in Ansei 6 (1859); includes the red brick warehouses, Former Public Hall of Hakodate Ward (きゅう函館はこだて公会堂こうかいどう) (pictured), Hakodate Orthodox Church (函館はこだてハリストス正教会せいきょうかい), etc; see Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Traditional Buildings 41°45′46″N 140°42′44″E / 41.762817°N 140.712187°E / 41.762817; 140.712187 (Seibuchiku Area in Hakodate) II [31]
The Tramways
路面ろめん電車でんしゃ
Romen densha
Hakodate, Sapporo Hakodate City Tram (pictured) first operated as a horse-drawn railway car in 1897 and was electrified in 1913; the Sapporo Streetcar began operations in 1918 41°46′20″N 140°43′40″E / 41.772280°N 140.727866°E / 41.772280; 140.727866 (The Tramways) I [32]
The Cherry Trees on Nijikken Road in Shizunai
静内しずないじゅうあいだ道路どうろさくら並木なみき
Shizunai Nijikken-dōro no sakura namiki
Shinhidaka With the Hidaka Mountains as backdrop, some three thousand cherry trees, including 90-year old Ezoyama cherries, line a 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) stretch of the Nijikken Road that runs between Shizunai and Niikappu, to the pastures opened in line with Kuroda Kiyotaka's advice for the rearing of larger horses from the native breeds 42°23′49″N 142°26′28″E / 42.396827°N 142.441200°E / 42.396827; 142.441200 (The Cherry Trees on Nijikken Road in Shizunai) II [33]
Mōru Hot Springs
モール温泉おんせん
Mōru onsen
Otofuke The name is derived from the German Moor, the springs rising through peat; includes Tokachigawa Onsen (十勝川温泉とかちがわおんせん) 42°55′56″N 143°17′48″E / 42.932222°N 143.296753°E / 42.932222; 143.296753 (Mōru Hot Springs) II [34]
Rawan Butterburs
ラワンブキ
Rawan-buki
Ashoro Giant butterburs that grow to a height of 2 metres (6.6 ft) to 3 metres (9.8 ft) along the Rawan River (螺湾川らわんかわ); it is said they used to grow to a height of some 4 metres (13 ft); cf. Koropokkuru (pictured) 43°20′16″N 143°50′44″E / 43.337831°N 143.845420°E / 43.337831; 143.845420 (Rawan Butteburs) I [35]
The Former National Railroad and Concrete Arch Bridges of the Shihoro Line
きゅう国鉄こくてつ士幌線しほろせんコンクリートアーチ橋梁きょうりょうぐん
kyū-Kokutetsu Shihoro-sen konkurīto āchi kyōryō-gun
Kamishihoro Thirty-four bridges from the early Shōwa era are preserved, including Taushubetsu Bridge (タウシュベツ川たうしゅべつがわ橋梁きょうりょう) (pictured) 43°24′56″N 143°11′20″E / 43.415422°N 143.188858°E / 43.415422; 143.188858 (The Former National Railroad and Concrete Arch Bridges of the Shihoro Line) I [36]
Kiritappu Wetland
霧多布きりたっぷ湿原しつげん
Kiritappu shitsugen
Hamanaka A Ramsar Site and Wildlife Protection Area; in Akkeshi Prefectural Natural Park; its "peat-forming plant communities" are a Natural Monument 43°05′04″N 145°04′48″E / 43.084421°N 145.079954°E / 43.084421; 145.079954 (Kiritappu Wetland) I [37]
Lake Mashū
摩周湖ましゅうこ
Mashū-ko
Teshikaga An endorheic crater lake in Akan National Park said to be one of world's clearest lakes 43°35′00″N 144°31′42″E / 43.583456°N 144.528330°E / 43.583456; 144.528330 (Lake Mashū) I [38]
The Konsen Highland Windbreak
釧台格子こうしじょう防風ぼうふうりん
Konsen daichi no kōshi-jō bōfū-rin
Betsukai, Nakashibetsu, Shibecha, Shibetsu A grid formed by bands of trees some 180 metres (590 ft) wide that run a total of 648 kilometres (403 mi) 43°11′37″N 145°02′11″E / 43.193724°N 145.036324°E / 43.193724; 145.036324 (The Konsen Highland Windbreak) I [39]
The Notsuke Peninsula and the Utase Boats
野付のつけ半島はんとう打瀬うたせふね
Notsuke-hantō to utase-bune
Betsukai, Shibetsu The biggest sandspit in Japan, extending 26 kilometres (16 mi); there are remains of Satsumon culture pit dwellings, while in the Edo period there was a checkpoint regulating travel and trade with Kunashir Island 43°36′12″N 145°17′32″E / 43.603198°N 145.292253°E / 43.603198; 145.292253 (The Notsuke Peninsula and the Utase Boats) II [40]
Wakka/Koshimizu primaeval flower garden
ワッカ小清水こしみず原生花園げんせいかえん
Wakka/Koshimizu gensei ka-en
Kitami, Koshimizu Facing the Sea of Okhotsk and Lake Saroma, the Wakka Primaeval Flower Garden is the longest stretch of undeveloped and uncultivated land on the coastline of Japan and has some three hundred different flowers; see Lake Tōfutsu 44°08′08″N 143°57′39″E / 44.135480°N 143.960801°E / 44.135480; 143.960801 (Wakka/Koshimizu primaeval flower garden) I [41]
The Pierson Memorial House
ピアソン記念きねんかん
Piason Kinenkan
Kitami Built in 1914 as the home for American missionaries George and Ida Pierson by architect Merrell Vories Hitotsuyanagi 43°48′24″N 143°53′13″E / 43.806536°N 143.886909°E / 43.806536; 143.886909 (The Pierson Memorial House) I [42]
The Forest Railroad Steam Locomotive "Amamiya No.21"
森林しんりん鉄道てつどう蒸気じょうき機関きかんしゃ雨宮あまみや21ごう
Shinrin Tetsudō jōki kikansha "Amamiya 21-gō"
Engaru See Hokkaido Maruseppu Recreation Forest Park Railway 43°55′55″N 143°20′12″E / 43.931858°N 143.336762°E / 43.931858; 143.336762 (The Forest Railroad Steam Locomotive "Amamiya No.21") II [43]
Ancient Remains along the Okhotsk Coast
オホーツク沿岸えんがん古代こだい遺跡いせきぐん
Ohōtsuku engan no kodai iseki-gun
Abashiri, Engaru, Kitami, Shari, etc Deposits from the Paleolithic, Jōmon and Zoku-Jōmon periods, Okhotsk culture and Ainu; includes the Shirataki Site (白滝しらたき遺跡いせき), Moyoro Shell Mound (モヨロ貝塚かいづか), and Tokoro Site (常呂ところ遺跡いせき); see Yūbetsu technique 44°01′30″N 144°16′05″E / 44.024977°N 144.268069°E / 44.024977; 144.268069 (Ancient Remains along the Okhotsk Coast) II [44]
Ice Floes and Garinko
流氷りゅうひょうガリンコごう
Ryūhyō to Garinko-gō
Monbetsu '"Drift Ice in the Sea of Okhotsk" is one of the 100 Soundscapes of Japan; Garinko (pictured) is an icebreaker 44°20′01″N 143°22′23″E / 44.333631°N 143.372962°E / 44.333631; 143.372962 (Drift Ice and Garinko) II [45]
Villages of the Farmer-Soldiers and Military Barracks
屯田とんでんひょうむらへい
Tondenhei mura to heioku
Akkeshi, Ebetsu, Nemuro, Sapporo, Shibetsu, etc See Tondenhei 43°04′35″N 141°18′07″E / 43.076262°N 141.301893°E / 43.076262; 141.301893 (Villages of the Farmer-Soldiers and Military Barracks) II [46]
Hokkaidō Horse Culture
北海道ほっかいどううま文化ぶんか
Hokkaidō no uma bunka
Obihiro, etc See Ban'ei, Dosanko 42°55′16″N 143°10′56″E / 42.921065°N 143.182194°E / 42.921065; 143.182194 (Hokkaidō Horse Culture) II [47]
Ainu Place Names
アイヌ地名ちめい
Ainu-go chimei
passim Some 80% of Hokkaidō's Place Names are said to be derived from the Ainu language 42°38′07″N 142°09′41″E / 42.635226°N 142.161387°E / 42.635226; 142.161387 (Ainu Place Names) I [48]
Ainu Patterns
アイヌ文様もんよう
Ainu monyō
passim The three fundamental Ainu designs are the spiral (モレウ, moreu), thorn pattern (アイウシ, aiushi), and fish scale pattern (ラムラムノカ, ramramnoka), that are then endlessly reimagined and recombined 42°38′13″N 142°09′25″E / 42.636891°N 142.156936°E / 42.636891; 142.156936 (Ainu Patterns) I [49]
Ainu Oral Culture
アイヌ口承こうしょう文芸ぶんげい
Ainu kōshō bungei
passim See Yukar, Kutune Shirka, Imekanu, Chiri Yukie (pictured) 42°33′41″N 141°22′01″E / 42.561347°N 141.366885°E / 42.561347; 141.366885 (Ainu Oral Culture) II [50]
The Culture of Salmon
サケの文化ぶんか
Sake no bunka
passim See Japan Heritage "story" #084, Shibetsu Salmon Science Museum 43°39′36″N 145°06′59″E / 43.659962°N 145.116335°E / 43.659962; 145.116335 (The Culture of Salmon) II [51]
Hokkaidō Ramen Noodles
北海道ほっかいどうのラーメン
Hokkaidō no rāmen
Asahikawa, Hakodate, Kushiro, Sapporo, etc See Regional variations of ramen, Muroran curry ramen 43°03′20″N 141°21′12″E / 43.055457°N 141.353246°E / 43.055457; 141.353246 (Hokkaidō Ramen Noodles) I [52]
Genghis Khan
ジンギスカン
Jingisukan
passim Involves a distinctively-shaped cooking pan (pictured) 43°03′20″N 141°21′12″E / 43.055457°N 141.353246°E / 43.055457; 141.353246 (Genghis Khan) II [53]
Rishiri Island Fishing Industry Heritage Sites and Life and Culture
利尻島りしりとう漁業ぎょぎょう遺産いさんぐん生活せいかつ文化ぶんか
Rishiritō no gyogyō isan-gun to seikatsu bunka
Rishiri, Rishirifuji The key products of Rishiri Island (pictured) included herring, kombu, abalone, and sea cucumbers; in the Edo period there was a trading station for traders from Matsumae Domain and the Ōmi merchants (近江おうみ商人しょうにん), while the Kitamaebune were involved in particular in the shipping of herring; after the Meiji Restoration, fishermen arrived from Matsumae, Aomori, and Akita; there are remains of a fukuroma (ふくろ), a port facility for the temporary storage of herring, and a banya (番屋ばんや), a working station for fishermen, other inherited assets including shrines and offerings relating to safe voyages and plentiful catches, stone stelai, and lion dances; see Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park 45°06′47″N 141°12′58″E / 45.112995°N 141.216160°E / 45.112995; 141.216160 (Rishiri Island Fishing Industry Heritage Sites and Life and Culture) III [54]
Asahikawa Furniture
旭川あさひかわ家具かぐ
Asahikawa kagu
Asahikawa Includes the Oda Collection, "connecting wooden furniture culture with the world" (木製もくせい家具かぐ文化ぶんか世界せかいにつなぐ織田おだコレクション) 43°48′00″N 142°24′56″E / 43.800090°N 142.415599°E / 43.800090; 142.415599 (Asahikawa Furniture) III [55]
Miura Ayako Literature Museum and Foreign Species Specimen Forest
三浦みうら綾子あやこ記念きねん文学ぶんがくかん外国がいこくじゅしゅ見本みほんりん
Miura Ayako Kinen Bungakukan to Gaikoku Jushu Mihon-rin
Asahikawa 43°45′13″N 142°20′53″E / 43.753600°N 142.348021°E / 43.753600; 142.348021 (Miura Ayako Literature Museum and Foreign Species Specimen Forest) III [56]
Mashike Mountain Trail and Gokibiru Mountain Trail
増毛ましけ山道さんどう濃昼ごきびる山道さんどう
Mahike-sandō to Gokibiru-sandō
Ishikari, Mashike 43°50′07″N 141°29′16″E / 43.835199°N 141.487810°E / 43.835199; 141.487810 (Mashike Mountain Trail and Gokibiru Mountain Trail) III [57]
Hokkaidō Shūchikan Prisons
北海道ほっかいどうしゅうかん
Hokkaidō no shūchikan
Abashiri, Mikasa, Obihiro, Shibecha, Tsukigata Five penitentiaries built between 1881 and 1893 to house political prisoners from the Satsuma Rebellion, and later for those convicted of serious crimes; see Abashiri Prison Museum (pictured) 43°59′46″N 144°13′43″E / 43.996019°N 144.228724°E / 43.996019; 144.228724 (Hokkaidō Shūchikan Prisons) III [58]
Otaru Railway Heritage
小樽おたる鉄道てつどう遺産いさん
Otaru no tetsudō isan
Otaru See Otaru Station, Otaru City General Museum, Former Temiya Line 43°12′40″N 141°00′03″E / 43.211218°N 141.000728°E / 43.211218; 141.000728 (Otaru Railway Heritage) III [59]
Achievements of Ōtomo Kametarō and Remains of Ōtomo-bori
大友おおとも亀太郎かめたろう事績じせき大友おおともほり遺構いこう
Ōtomo Kametarō no jiseki to Ōtomo-bori ikō
Sapporo 43°05′58″N 141°20′44″E / 43.099342°N 141.345455°E / 43.099342; 141.345455 (Achievements of Ōtomo Kametarō and Remains of Ōtomo-bori) III [60]
Pacific Music Festival
パシフィック・ミュージック・フェスティバル
Pashifikku myūjikku fesutibaru
Sapporo Founded by Leonard Bernstein in 1990 42°56′20″N 141°20′24″E / 42.939007°N 141.340087°E / 42.939007; 141.340087 (Pacific Music Festival) III [61]
Sapporo Soft Stone
札幌さっぽろ軟石
Sapporo nanseki
Sapporo 42°58′09″N 141°20′29″E / 42.969074°N 141.341516°E / 42.969074; 141.341516 (Sapporo Soft Stone) III [62]
Three Government Temples of Ezo
蝦夷えぞさんかんてら
Ezo Sankanji
Akkeshi, Date, Samani Kokutai-ji (国泰寺くにたいじ), Usu Zenkō-ji (有珠うす善光よしみつてら), Tōju-in (とう澍院) 43°01′56″N 144°50′18″E / 43.032092°N 144.838392°E / 43.032092; 144.838392 (Three Government Temples of Ezo) III [63]
Shikabe Geyser
しかべ間歇泉かんけつせん
Shikabe kanketsusen
Shikabe 42°01′43″N 140°49′50″E / 42.028701°N 140.830488°E / 42.028701; 140.830488 (Shikabe Geyser) III [64]
Mukawa Town Hobetsu Fossils of Sentient Beings of Old
むかわまちべつ生物せいぶつ化石かせきぐん
Mukawa-chō Hobetsu no koseibutsu kaseki-gun
Mukawa 42°45′58″N 142°08′09″E / 42.766101°N 142.135716°E / 42.766101; 142.135716 (Mukawa Town Hobetsu Fossils of Sentient Beings of Old) III [65]
Hokkaidō Basic Railroads
北海道ほっかいどう簡易かんい軌道きどう
Hokkaidō no kan'i kidō
Tsurui, etc 43°13′43″N 144°19′33″E / 43.228654°N 144.325727°E / 43.228654; 144.325727 (Hokkaidō Basic Railroads) III [66]
Chishimazakura Cherry Trees
千島ちしまさくら
Chishima-zakura
passim 43°19′43″N 145°34′32″E / 43.328492°N 145.575617°E / 43.328492; 145.575617 (Chishimazakura Cherry Trees) III [67]
Traces of the Exploration of Ezo by Matsuura Takeshirō
松浦まつうら武四郎たけしろうによる蝦夷えぞ踏査とうさ足跡あしあと
Matsuura Takeshirō ni yoru Ezo-chi tōsa no ashiato
passim 43°03′12″N 141°29′48″E / 43.053221°N 141.496772°E / 43.053221; 141.496772 (Traces of the Exploration of Ezo by Matsuura Takeshirō) III [68]
Shimokawa Circular Forest Culture
しもかわの循環じゅんかんがた森林しんりん文化ぶんか
Shimokawa no junkan-gata shinrin bunka
Shimokawa hōseirin (法正のりまさりん) sustainable forestry 44°18′02″N 142°38′35″E / 44.3004679°N 142.643053°E / 44.3004679; 142.643053 (Shimokawa Circular Forest Culture) IV [69]
The Roots of Hokkaidō Rice, Akage-mai
北海道ほっかいどうまいのルーツ「赤毛あかげまい
Hokkaidō kome no rūtsu「akage-mai」
Kitahiroshima in 1873, Nakayama Kyūzō (中山なかやま久蔵きゅうぞう) successfully cultivated the akage-mai variety of cold-climate rice at Shimamatsu 42°55′24″N 141°32′15″E / 42.923418°N 141.537399°E / 42.923418; 141.537399 (The Roots of Hokkaidō Rice, "Akage-mai") IV [70]
Imakane and Pirika Gold Mine Sites
今金いまかね美利河ぴりか金山かなやま遺跡いせき
Imakane・Pirika no kinzan iseki
Imakane 42°28′14″N 140°11′27″E / 42.470543°N 140.190780°E / 42.470543; 140.190780 (Imakane and Pirika Gold Mine Sites) IV [71]
Sendai Domain Shiraoi Moto-Jin'ya
仙台せんだいはん白老しらおいもと陣屋じんや
Sendai-han Shiraoi moto-jin'ya
Shiraoi jin'ya 42°33′51″N 141°20′36″E / 42.564098°N 141.343226°E / 42.564098; 141.343226 (Sendai Domain Shiraoi Moto-Jin'ya) IV [72]
Sea of Trees at Tokachi-Mitsumata
十勝とかち三股みつまた樹海じゅかい
Tokachi Mitsumata no jukai
Kamishihoro 43°31′00″N 143°09′00″E / 43.516667°N 143.150000°E / 43.516667; 143.150000 (Sea of Trees at Tokachi-Mitsumata) IV [73]
Shimo-no-ku Karuta
しもかるた
shimo-no-ku karuta
passim variant of uta-garuta IV [74]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ 北海道ほっかいどう遺産いさんのご紹介しょうかい [Introduction to Hokkaidō Heritage] (in Japanese). Hokkaido Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  2. ^ 北海道ほっかいどう遺産いさんとは [Hokkaido Heritage] (in Japanese). Hokkaido Heritage Council. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  3. ^ 次世代じせだいのこしたい北海道ほっかいどう宝物ほうもつ北海道ほっかいどう遺産いさん [Treasures of Hokkaido to be passed to the Next Generation] (in Japanese). Hokkaido Prefecture. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  4. ^ Babb, James D, ed. (2015). The SAGE Handbook of Modern Japanese Studies. SAGE Publishing. p. 94. ISBN 978-1848606630.
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