劃

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See also: 划
劃 U+5283, 劃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5283
← 劂
[U+5282] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 劄 →
[U+5284]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

劃 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀かたな+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中ちゅう一いち中ちゅう弓ゆみ (LMLN), four-corner 52100, composition ⿰畫が刂)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 144, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2193
  • Dae Jaweon: page 325, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 356, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5283

Chinese[edit]

trad. 劃
simp. 划*
alternative forms 㓰
𠜻
𠟱
𠟷

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (畫が) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
畫が *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ
澅 *ɡʷreːɡs
繣 *ɡʷreːɡs, *qʰʷreːɡ
劃 *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ
嫿 *ɡʷreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ) : phonetic 畫が (OC *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • huá - “to rub with a sharp thing”;
  • huà - “to mark off”.
Note:
  • oe̍h/u̍ih/oa̍h - vernacular (“to delimit; to transfer (Mainland); stroke; horizontal stroke”);
  • ōa - vernacular;
  • hia̍k/he̍k/hōa - literary.
Rime
Character 劃 劃
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 匣くしげ (33) 曉あかつき (32)
Final (韻いん) 麥むぎ (120) 麥むぎ (120)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed Closed
Division (等ひとし) II II
Fanqie 胡えびす麥むぎ切きり 呼よび麥むぎ切きり
Baxter hweak xweak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠwɛk̚/ /hˠwɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷᵚæk̚/ /hʷᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɐk̚/ /xuɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwəɨjk̚/ /hwəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuɛk̚/ /xuɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɣwæk̚/ /xwæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣwæk̚/ /xwæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huó huo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wak6 fak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 劃
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huà
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hwɛk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡʷˁrek/
English draw (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 劃 劃
Reading # 2/2 1/2
No. 5337 5334
Phonetic
component 		畫が 畫が
Rime
group 		錫すず 錫すず
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		獲え 剨
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡʷreːɡ/ /*qʰʷreːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

劃

  1. to delimit; to differentiate；to divide; to mark off
    劃界さかい／划界さかい  ―  huàjiè  ―  to divide the boundary
  2. to transfer (money, accounts, etc.)
    劃款／划款  ―  huàkuǎn  ―  to transfer money
  3. to assign (task, etc.)
    他た把わ任務にんむ劃給きゅう這個こ小しょう組ぐみ負ふ責せめ。 [MSC, trad.]
    他た把わ任にん务划给这个小しょう组负责。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā bǎ rènwù huà gěi zhè ge xiǎozǔ fùzé. [Pinyin]
    He assigned the task to that group.
  4. to plan
    籌劃／筹划  ―  chóuhuà  ―  to plan and prepare
  5. to gesture as a signal
    比ひ劃／比ひ划  ―  bǐhuà  ―  to gesticulate
  6. to scratch; to cut (the surface)
  7. Alternative form of 畫が／画が (“stroke of a Chinese character (line drawn with a writing implement)”)
  8. (dialectal) Alternative form of 畫が／画が (“horizontal stroke of a Chinese character”)
  9. Used in 劃然かくぜん／划然.

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

劃

  1. Only used in 㓦劃／㓦划 (bāihuai).

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

劃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
劃
かく
Hyōgaiji
kan’on
For pronunciation and definitions of 劃 – see the following entry.
【画がかく】2
[noun] delimiter, demarcation, stopping point
[noun] plan, strategy
(This term, 劃, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.)

Usage notes[edit]

In modern Japanese, 劃 is mostly replaced by 画が, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 劃 replaced by daiyōji 画が
画が
画一かくいつ
画然かくぜん
画定かくてい
画期的かっきてき
企画きかく
区画くかく
計画けいかく
国連こくれん環境かんきょう計画けいかく

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 劃 (MC hweak).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᅘᅬᆨ〮 (Yale: hhwóyk)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 긋 (Yale: kus) 획 (Yale: hwoyk)

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

劃 (eumhun 그을 획 (geueul hoek))

  1. Hanja form? of 획 (“to carve; to set in stone”).
  2. Hanja form? of 획 (“to plan”).
  3. Hanja form? of 획 (“to draw a line; to mark”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

劃: Hán Nôm readings: vạch, hoạch, đạch, gạch, hoa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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