勘かん

勘かん U+52D8, 勘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52D8 ← 勗つとむ [U+52D7] CJK Unified Ideographs 務つとむ → [U+52D9]

Translingual

Han character

勘かん (Kangxi radical 19, 力ちから+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿にじゅう女おんな大だい尸しかばね (TVKS), four-corner 4472₇, composition ⿰甚力ちから)

Derived characters

• 墈, 磡, 𦤯

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2393
• Dae Jaweon: page 334, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 373, character 18
• Unihan data for U+52D8

Chinese

trad.		勘かん
simp. #		勘かん

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 勘かん
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
湛じん	*ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅	*ʔl'uːm
黮	*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂	*sluːmʔ
堪こらえ	*kʰluːm
戡	*kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁	*kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁	*kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘かん	*kʰluːms
磡	*kʰuːms
墈	*kʰuːms
偡	*r'uːmʔ
碪	*ʔl'um
椹さわら	*ʔl'um
揕	*ʔl'ums
踸	*l̥ʰumʔ
鍖	*l̥ʰumʔ
斟	*kljum
諶	*ɡljum
愖	*ɡljum
瘎	*ɡljum
煁	*ɡljum
甚	*ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚	*ɦljumʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kʰluːms) : semantic 力ちから (“strong”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums) – to look at carefully, strongly.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kān (kan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ham³ / ham¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kham / khàm

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kān
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kan
    • Wade–Giles: kʻan¹
    • Yale: kān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kan
    • Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ham³ / ham¹
    • Yale: ham / hām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ham³ / ham¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hem³ / hem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm³³/, /hɐm⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kham
    • Tâi-lô: kham
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qafm
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰam⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰam³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khàm
    • Tâi-lô: khàm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qaxm
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰam²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰam¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: khomH

Rime
Character	勘かん
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	溪けい (29)
Final (韻いん)	覃 (159)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	苦く紺こん切きり
Baxter	khomH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌmH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəmH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəmH/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀmH/
Wang Li	/kʰɒmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰămH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勘かん
Reading #	1/1
No.	11275
Phonetic component	甚
Rime group	侵おかせ
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	勘かん
Old Chinese	/*kʰluːms/

Definitions

勘かん

1. to proofread; to compare
2. to investigate

   勘かん探さがせ  ―  kāntàn  ―  to prospect

Compounds

• 制せい勘かん
• 勘かん估
• 勘合かんごう
• 勘かん問とい／勘かん问
• 勘かん婚こん
• 勘かん察 (kānchá)
• 勘かん探さがせ (kāntàn)
• 勘かん查 (kānchá)
• 勘かん檢けん／勘かん检
• 勘かん正ただし (kānzhèng)
• 勘かん測はか／勘かん测 (kāncè)
• 勘かん破やぶ (kānpò)
• 勘かん誤あやま／勘かん误 (kānwù)
• 勘かん誤あやま表ひょう／勘かん误表 (kānwùbiǎo)
• 勘かん驗けん／勘かん验
• 契ちぎり勘かん
• 察勘
• 對たい勘かん／对勘
• 履くつ勘かん
• 打だ勘かん
• 拷勘
• 推勘
• 探さがせ勘かん (tànkān)
• 查勘 (chákān)
• 根ね勘かん
• 校勘こうかん (jiàokān)
• 校勘こうかん學がく／校勘こうかん学がく (jiàokānxué)
• 歸かえり勘かん／归勘
• 磨すり勘かん
• 禁きん勘かん
• 踏勘 (tàkān)
• 錯勘／错勘
• 震ふるえ波は測はか勘かん／震ふるえ波は测勘
• 駁勘／驳勘
• 點てん勘かん／点てん勘かん

 

References

• “勘かん”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

勘かん

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: こん (kon)
• Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
• Kun: かんがえる (kangaeru, 勘かんえる)

Compounds

• 勘かん(かん)定じょう(じょう) (kanjō): bill, check
• 勘かん(かん)違たがえ(ちが)い (kanchigai): misunderstanding, wrong guess

Etymology

Kanji in this term
勘かん
かん Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 勘かん (MC khomH).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かん [kàń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɴ]

Noun

勘かん(かん) • (kan) 

1. perception; intuition; the sixth sense
   • Fullmetal Alchemist

     君きみ(きみ)のような勘かん(かん)のいいガキは嫌いや(きら)いだよ

     Kimi no yō na kan no ii gaki wa kirai da yo

     I hate sharp-witted brats like you.

Affix

勘かん(かん) • (kan) 

1. consideration
2. disinheritance

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 勘かん (MC khomH).

Hanja

勘かん (eumhun 헤아릴 감 (hearil gam))

1. hanja form^? of 감 (“consideration”)

Compounds

• 감정 (勘定かんじょう, gamjeong, “calculation”)
• 감안 (勘案かんあん, gaman, “consideration”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]