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北極 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

北極ほっきょく

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See also: 北きた极

Chinese[edit]

		north	utmost; pole; extreme utmost; pole; extreme; to reach the limit
trad. (北極ほっきょく)		北きた	極ごく
simp. (北きた极)		北きた	极

Etymology[edit]

First attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602].

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Běijí

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bak¹ gik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Pet-khi̍t
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Pak-ke̍k / Pak-kia̍k / Pok-ke̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): bag⁴ gêg⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Běijí
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Běijí
  - Wade–Giles: Pei³-chi²
  - Yale: Běi-jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Beeijyi
  - Palladius: Бэйцзи (Bɛjczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bak¹ gik⁶
  - Yale: bāk gihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bak⁷ gik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: beg¹ gig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Pet-khi̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: bed` kid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bed⁵ kid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /pet̚² kʰit̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pak-ke̍k
  - Tâi-lô: Pak-ki̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pakkek
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pak-kia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: Pak-kia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pakkiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen, dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pok-ke̍k
  - Tâi-lô: Pok-ki̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pokkek
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bag⁴ gêg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pak ke̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴/

Proper noun[edit]

北極ほっきょく

the North Pole
- 北極ほっきょく彼かれ粒つぶ星ほし指ゆび引路線ろせん，黑くろ暗くら中なか希望きぼう的てき光ひかり影かげ。 [Hokkien, trad.]
  北きた极彼かれ粒つぶ星ほし指ゆび引路みち线，黑くろ暗くら中なか希望きぼう的てき光ひかり影かげ。 [Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 詹雅雯, 北極星ほっきょくせい
  Pak-ke̍k hit lia̍p chhiⁿ chí-ín lō͘-sòaⁿ, o͘-àm tiong hi-bāng ê kng-iáⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  That star in the North Pole guides the road; [it is] the light of hope in the dark.

Antonyms[edit]

南極なんきょく／南みなみ极 (Nánjí)

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (北極ほっきょく):

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
北きた	極ごく
ほく > ほっ Grade: 2	きょく Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

(Tokyo) ほっきょく [hòkkyókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun[edit]

北きた(ほっ)極ごく(きょく) • (hokkyoku)

Short for 北極圏ほっきょくけん. north polar region, north pole

Proper noun[edit]

北きた(ほっ)極ごく(きょく) • (Hokkyoku)

(geography) North Pole, the Arctic

Synonyms[edit]

(northernmost point): 北きた(ほっ)極ごく(きょく)点てん(てん) (hokkyokuten): North Pole

Antonyms[edit]

南みなみ(なん)極ごく(きょく) (nankyoku): south polar region, South Pole, the Antarctic

References[edit]

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean[edit]

Hanja in this term
北きた	極ごく

Noun[edit]

北極ほっきょく • (bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)

Hanja form^? of 북극 (“north pole”).

Proper noun[edit]

北極ほっきょく • (Bukgeuk) (hangeul 북극)

Hanja form^? of 북극 (“North Pole; Arctic”).

Vietnamese[edit]

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
北きた	極ごく

Noun[edit]

北極ほっきょく

chữ Hán form of bắc cực (“north pole”).

Proper noun[edit]

北極ほっきょく

chữ Hán form of Bắc cực (“North Pole”).

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