嗃

嗃 U+55C3, 嗃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55C3 ← 嗂 [U+55C2] CJK Unified Ideographs 嗄しゃがれ → [U+55C4]

Translingual

Han character

嗃 (Kangxi radical 30, 口くち+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口くち卜ぼく口こう月がつ (RYRB), four-corner 6002₇, composition ⿰口くち高こう)

1. to flute

Derived characters

• 𪢟

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 201, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4041
• Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 669, character 18
• Unihan data for U+55C3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嗃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嗃
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (高こう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
高こう	*kaːw
膏あぶら	*kaːw, *kaːws
篙	*kaːw
稿こう	*kaːwʔ
稾	*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
槁けやき	*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
縞しま	*kaːwʔ, *kaːws
暠	*kaːwʔ
槀	*kaːwʔ
藁わら	*kaːwʔ
燺	*kʰaːwʔ
薧	*kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒	*kʰaːws
蒿	*qʰaːw
藃	*qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪ごう	*ɡaːw
毫	*ɡaːw
壕ごう	*ɡaːw
濠ほり	*ɡaːw
鎬	*ɡaːwʔ
滈	*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
鄗	*ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝	*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
薃	*ɡaːwʔ
搞	*kruːʔ
敲	*kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
髇	*qʰraːw
嗃	*qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐	*kʰl'awʔ
歊	*qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
謞	*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
熇	*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻	*kʰraːwɢ
塙はなわ	*kʰraːwɢ
毃	*kʰraːwɢ
翯	*qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥	*qʰraːwɢ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hè, xiāo, xiào, hù (he⁴, xiao¹, xiao⁴, hu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ, ㄒㄧㄠ, ㄒㄧㄠˋ, ㄏㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hok³ / haau¹ / haau³ / hok⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hè
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hè
    • Wade–Giles: ho⁴
    • Yale: hè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
    • Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siao
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
    • Yale: syāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siào
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
    • Yale: syàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hù
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hù
    • Wade–Giles: hu⁴
    • Yale: hù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
    • Palladius: ху (xu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hok³ / haau¹ / haau³ / hok⁶
    • Yale: hok / hāau / haau / hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁸ / haau¹ / haau³ / hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hog³ / hao¹ / hao³ / hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚³/, /haːu̯⁵⁵/, /haːu̯³³/, /hɔːk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: xaew, xaewH, xak

Rime
Character	嗃	嗃	嗃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲こえ)	曉あかつき (32)	曉あかつき (32)	曉あかつき (32)
Final (韻いん)	肴さかな (90)	肴さかな (90)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II	II	I
Fanqie	許もと交切きり	呼よび敎きょう切きり	呵しか各かく切きり
Baxter	xaew	xaewH	xak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠau/	/hˠauH/	/hɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚau/	/hᵚauH/	/hɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xau/	/xauH/	/xɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨw/	/haɨwH/	/hak̚/
Li Rong	/xau/	/xauH/	/xɑk̚/
Wang Li	/xau/	/xauH/	/xɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xau/	/xauH/	/xɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo	xiào	he
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau1	haau3	hok3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰraːw/, /*qʰraːws/, /*qʰaːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗃	嗃	嗃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3762	3763	3771
Phonetic component	高こう	高こう	高こう
Rime group	宵よい	宵よい	藥くすり
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	虓	孝こう	𦞦
Old Chinese	/*qʰraːw/	/*qʰraːws/	/*qʰaːwɢ/

Definitions

嗃

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Compounds

• 嗃嗃

 

References

• “嗃”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

嗃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kun: きびしい (kibishī, 嗃しい); こえ (koe, 嗃)^{←こゑ (kowe, 嗃, historical)}; せめる (semeru, 嗃める)

Korean

Hanja

嗃 • (hyo, hak) (hangeul 효, 학, revised hyo, hak, McCune–Reischauer hyo, hak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

嗃: Hán Nôm readings: gào

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