場合ばあい

See also: 场合

Chinese

		courtyard; open space; place courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word, used for sport or recreation)	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (場合ばあい)		場ば	合ごう
simp. (场合)		场	合ごう

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 場ば(ば)合ごう(あい) (bāi) (Chen, 2019, Huang, 2020).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chǎnghé, chánghé

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ, ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ hap⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng-ha̍p
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiûⁿ-ha̍p / tiôⁿ-ha̍p
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhan² ho²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǎnghé
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǎnghé
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang³-ho²
    • Yale: chǎng-hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaangher
    • Palladius: чанхэ (čanxɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chánghé
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chánghé
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang²-ho²
    • Yale: cháng-hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngher
    • Palladius: чанхэ (čanxɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 場合ばあい／场合 長ちょう河かわ／长河

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴ hap⁶
    • Yale: chèuhng hahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ hap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ heb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-ha̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: cong^ˇ hab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cong² hab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ hap̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ-ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tiûnn-ha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dviu'hap
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiũ²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiũ²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiôⁿ-ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tiônn-ha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvioi'hap
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: zhan² ho²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan¹³ xo¹³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡san¹³ xo¹³/

Noun

場合ばあい

1. occasion; situation; setting; place

   正式せいしき場合ばあい／正式せいしき场合  ―  zhèngshì chǎnghé  ―  formal setting

   這個こ問題もんだい以後いご在ざい公開こうかい場合ばあい就別べつ再さい提ひさげ了りょう。 [MSC, trad.]
   这个问题以后在ざい公おおやけ开场合就别再さい提ひさげ了りょう。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhè ge wèntí yǐhòu zài gōngkāi chǎnghé jiù bié zài tí le. [Pinyin]

   Don't mention this issue in public in the future.

Derived terms

• 公開こうかい場合ばあい／公おおやけ开场合あい

 

Related terms

• 場所ばしょ／场所 (chǎngsuǒ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
場ば	合ごう
ば Grade: 2	あい Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ばあい [bàáí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ba̠a̠i]

• Sometimes pronounced as ばわい bawai instead of usual ばあい baai, analyzed as epenthesis.

Noun

場ば(ば)合ごう(あい) • (baai) ^{←ばあひ (baafi)?}

1. if, when

   店みせ(みせ)の中なか(なか)で食しょく(た)べたり飲いん(の)んだりする場ば(ば)合ごう(あい)は消けし(しょう)費ひ(ひ)税ぜい(ぜい)が 10(じゅう)％になります。

   Mise no naka de tabetari nondari suru baai wa shōhizei ga jū pāsento ni narimasu.

   When eating or drinking in the store, the consumption tax will be 10%.

2. case, occasion, circumstances, situation
   • 1917, 芥川あくたがわ龍之介りゅうのすけ, 偸盗ちゅうとう:

     あるいは場ば(ば)合ごう(あい)によっては、殺ころせ(ころ)されてもいい。

     Arui wa baai ni yotte wa, korosarete mo ii.

     In some circumstances, it's not bad to be killed.

   • 1916, 河上かわかみ肇はじめ, 貧乏びんぼう物語ものがたり:

     ドイツの場ば(ば)合ごう(あい)が特とく(とく)にそうである。

     Doitsu no baai ga toku ni sō de aru.

     It's particularly the case with Germany.

Synonyms

• (case): 時とき(とき) (toki), 時とき(じ)機き(き) (jiki)
• (circumstances): 事こと(じ)情じょう(じょう) (jijō), 境さかい(きょう)遇ぐう(ぐう) (kyōgū)

Descendants

• → Chinese: 場合ばあい／场合 (chǎnghé)
• → Vietnamese: trường hợp

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
場ば	合ごう

Noun

場合ばあい

1. chữ Hán form of trường hợp (“occasion; case”).